English Antonyms for TOEFL 9 Vocabulary Words – Online Quiz!

abridge (verb) /əˈbrɪdʒ/
Definition: To shorten a piece of writing without losing its sense or essential meaning.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of abridge.
Options: clip; condense; decrease; expand
Answer: expand
Example sentence: "Abridging the novel made it more accessible to younger readers."

adequate (adjective) /ˈadɪkwət/
Definition: Sufficient, suitable or enough to meet a particular need or purpose.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of adequate.
Options: acceptable; fair; mediocre; inadequate
Answer: inadequate
Example sentence: "The hotel room had adequate space to accommodate a family of four."

adjourn (verb) /əˈdʒəːn/
Definition: To bring a formal event, such as a meeting, a court case, or a legislative session, to a close by suspending it until a later date.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of adjourn.
Options: defer; delay; discontinue; continue
Answer: continue
Example sentence: "We will adjourn this discussion and reconvene later."

aerodynamic (adjective) /ˌɛːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪk/
Definition: Optimized for efficient movement through the air.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of aerodynamic.
Options: aero; aeronautical; airborne; bulky
Answer: bulky
Example sentence: "The aircraft's wings were carefully shaped to be highly aerodynamic."

affiliate (verb) /əˈfɪlɪeɪt/
Definition: To formally connect, associate, or join one organization, group, or entity with another, often for mutual benefit or a specific purpose.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of affiliate.
Options: ally; collaborate; combine; disassociate
Answer: disassociate
Example sentence: "Many bloggers affiliate with companies to promote products on their platforms."

allegiance (noun) /əˈliːdʒ(ə)ns/
Definition: The loyalty or commitment that a person or group has to a particular person, group, or cause.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of allegiance.
Options: adherence; dedication; deference; betrayal
Answer: betrayal
Example sentence: "The citizens pledged allegiance to their new leader."

amalgamate (verb) /əˈmalɡəmeɪt/
Definition: To merge or combine two or more things into a single entity.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of amalgamate.
Options: blend; coalesce; combine; separate
Answer: separate
Example sentence: "The artist wants to amalgamate modern and classical styles in his next work."

antonym (noun) /ˈan-tə-ˌnim/
Definition: A word that has an opposite or contrasting meaning to another word.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of antonym.
Options: antipode; antithesis; contrary; synonym
Answer: synonym
Example sentence: "Day" and "night" are antonyms that describe opposite periods of time."

apex (noun) /ˈeɪ pɛks/
Definition: The highest point or peak of something, often used to describe the top or tip of a mountain, triangle, or pyramid.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of apex.
Options: acme; apogee; climax; base
Answer: base
Example sentence: "The apex of the pyramid is the pointy top."

archive (noun) /ˈɑːkʌɪv/
Definition: A collection of historical documents or records that have been preserved for future reference or research.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of archive.
Options: accounts; annals; chronicles; disarray
Answer: disarray
Example sentence: "The museum's archive houses a vast collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations."

array (noun) /əˈreɪ/
Definition: A large or impressive grouping of things or people that are arranged in a particular order or sequence.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of array.
Options: assemblage; collection; configuration; disarray
Answer: disarray
Example sentence: "The scientist examined a complex array of data to draw meaningful conclusions."

artificial (adjective) /ˌɑr təˈfɪʃ əl/
Definition: Made or produced by human beings, often as a replication or imitation of something found in nature.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of artificial.
Options: counterfeit; ersatz; fabricated; natural
Answer: natural
Example sentence: "The company developed an artificial intelligence system to automate certain tasks."

circumference (noun) /sərˈkʌm fər əns/
Definition: The distance around the outer boundary of a circular or curved object.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of circumference.
Options: boundary; brink; circuit; center
Answer: center
Example sentence: "The hula hoop's circumference determined whether it would fit around her waist."

coalesce (verb) /ˌkəʊəˈlɛs/
Definition: To bring separate or distinct elements together to form a unified entity.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of coalesce.
Options: amalgamate; blend; cohere; separate
Answer: separate
Example sentence: "As time passed, their differences began to coalesce into common goals."

coherent (adjective) /kə(ʊ)ˈhɪər(ə)nt/
Definition: Logically consistent, well-organized, and able to convey ideas or information in a clear and understandable manner.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of coherent.
Options: consistent; understandable; orderly; disorganized
Answer: disorganized
Example sentence: "The team developed a coherent strategy to tackle the project's challenges."

comprehension (noun) /ˌkɒm prɪˈhɛn ʃən/
Definition: The ability to understand, grasp, or make sense of information, ideas, or concepts.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of comprehension.
Options: apprehension; assimilation; awareness; ignorance
Answer: ignorance
Example sentence: "The student's comprehension of mathematical concepts grew over time with practice."

constant (adjective) /ˈkɒn stənt/
Definition: Remaining consistent, unchanging, or persistent over time.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of constant.
Options: consistent; continual; enduring; variable
Answer: variable
Example sentence: "The student's constant pursuit of knowledge led to academic success."

constitute (verb) /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/
Definition: To form, establish, or compose something, often by combining various elements or parts to create a whole.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of constitute.
Options: compose; comprise; consist; dismantle
Answer: dismantle
Example sentence: "Different cultures constitute the vibrant tapestry of our world."

convey (verb) /kənˈveɪ/
Definition: To communicate, express, or transmit information, ideas, feelings, or objects from one person or place to another.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of convey.
Options: conduct; deliver; disclose; withhold
Answer: withhold
Example sentence: "The speaker struggled to convey the complexity of the topic in a simple manner."

criticism (noun) /ˈkrɪt əˌsɪz əm/
Definition: Analyzing, evaluating, and expressing disapproval or negative judgment towards something or someone, often in a constructive or subjective manner.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of criticism.
Options: analysis; appraisal; assessment; praise
Answer: praise
Example sentence: "The politician faced harsh criticism for their controversial remarks."

density (noun) /ˈdɛn sɪ ti/
Definition: The measure of how closely packed or concentrated the particles or components of a substance are within a given volume.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of density.
Options: abundance; compactness; concentration; sparsity
Answer: sparsity
Example sentence: "The scientist measured the density of the liquid by dividing its mass by its volume."

deny (verb) /dɪˈnaɪ/
Definition: To refuse to admit, acknowledge, accept, or grant something to someone.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of deny.
Options: contradict; decline; disclaim; admit
Answer: admit
Example sentence: "The court can deny the appeal if it lacks sufficient grounds."

dialectic (noun) /ˌdʌɪəˈlɛktɪk/
Definition: A method of reasoning or discussion in which opposing ideas or arguments are evaluated in order to arrive at a higher level of understanding or truth.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of dialectic.
Options: argument; argumentation; contention; agreement
Answer: agreement
Example sentence: "The Socratic dialectic emphasizes the importance of questioning and critical thinking in the pursuit of truth."

dimension (noun) /daɪmenʃən/
Definition: A measurable aspect or parameter that helps define the size, extent, or scope of an object, space, or concept.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of dimension.
Options: amplitude; breadth; depth; insignificance
Answer: insignificance
Example sentence: "The concept of time adds another dimension to our perception of reality."

diminish (verb) /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
Definition: To make something smaller, weaker, or less significant, often by reducing its size, quantity, importance, or influence.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of diminish.
Options: abate; decline; decrease; increase
Answer: increase
Example sentence: "She feared that criticism would diminish her self-confidence."

disintegrate (verb) /dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt/
Definition: To break apart, fragment, or fall into pieces, often as a result of internal or external forces.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of disintegrate.
Options: crumble; decay; decompose; unite
Answer: unite
Example sentence: "When exposed to extreme heat, certain metals can rapidly disintegrate into molten fragments."

dissection (noun) /dɪˈsɛk ʃən/
Definition: The act or process of carefully cutting apart or separating a biological specimen, typically a plant or animal, in order to examine and analyze its internal structure or anatomical features.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of dissection.
Options: analysis; anatomy; autopsy; combination
Answer: combination
Example sentence: "The ethical concerns surrounding animal dissection in educational settings have sparked a wave of debate among stakeholders."

excavate (verb) /ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
Definition: To dig or remove earth, rock, or other materials from the ground.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of excavate.
Options: exhume; gouge; mine; fill
Answer: fill
Example sentence: "The team uses shovels and heavy machinery to excavate the soil."

felony (noun) /ˈfɛləni/
Definition: A serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of felony.
Options: breach; crime; infraction; misdemeanor
Answer: misdemeanor
Example sentence: "He was found guilty of a felony and sentenced to 10 years in prison."

flow (verb) /floʊ/
Definition: To move or transfer a substance, such as liquid, gas, or even ideas, in a smooth and continuous manner.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of flow.
Options: cascade; circulate; course; stagnate
Answer: stagnate
Example sentence: "The music starts to flow, enveloping the room with its rhythm."

fluid (noun) /ˈflu ɪd/
Definition: A substance that has the ability to flow and take the shape of its container.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of fluid.
Options: broth; effusion; elixir; solid
Answer: solid
Example sentence: "The dancer moved with grace and fluidity across the stage."

geology (noun) /dʒɪˈɒlədʒi/
Definition: The study of the Earth, including its composition, structure, processes, and history.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of geology.
Options: geomorphology; geoscience; lithology; biology
Answer: biology
Example sentence: "D."

globalization (noun) /ˌgloʊ bə ləˈzeɪ ʃən/
Definition: The interconnectedness and integration of economies, societies, cultures, and nations on a global scale.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of globalization.
Options: connectivity; convergence; dissemination; isolation
Answer: isolation
Example sentence: "The impact of globalization can be seen in the spread of multinational corporations and global brands."

imperative (adjective) /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/
Definition: Absolutely necessary or crucial, and must be done regardless of other considerations.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of imperative.
Options: compulsory; crucial; essential; optional
Answer: optional
Example sentence: "He understood that it was imperative to maintain good relationships with clients."

implicit (adjective) /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/
Definition: Understood or implied from context, circumstances, or underlying assumptions without being explicitly stated.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of implicit.
Options: implied; inferred; insinuated; explicit
Answer: explicit
Example sentence: "There's an implicit understanding between us, a language we share without words."

inaudible (adjective) /ɪnˈɔ də bəl/
Definition: Cannot be heard or is difficult to hear due to being too quiet, faint, or obscured by other sounds.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of inaudible.
Options: faint; hushed; indistinct; audible
Answer: audible
Example sentence: "The wind howled outside, rendering the soft lullaby of the mother nearly inaudible to her child."

inflate (verb) /ɪnˈfleɪt/
Definition: To increase or expand the size, volume, or quantity of something, often by introducing air or gas.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of inflate.
Options: amplify; augment; bloat; deflate
Answer: deflate
Example sentence: "The athlete took a deep breath to inflate his lungs before the race."

initial (adjective) /ɪˈnɪʃ əl/
Definition: Occurring at the beginning, introductory stage, or first phase of a process, event, or situation.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of initial.
Options: beginning; early; embryonic; final
Answer: final
Example sentence: "The company conducted an initial investigation to identify the cause of the system failure."

install (verb) /ɪnˈstɔl/
Definition: To set up, place, or fit something, typically equipment, machinery, software, or systems, in a designated location or position.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of install.
Options: arrange; attach; deploy; remove
Answer: remove
Example sentence: "They plan to install solar panels on their roof to reduce energy costs."

launch (verb) /lɔntʃ/
Definition: The act of initiating or starting something, typically a project, venture, or mission.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of launch.
Options: activate; begin; commence; conclude
Answer: conclude
Example sentence: "The organization is set to launch a nationwide campaign for environmental conservation."

learning (noun) /ˈlɜr nɪŋ/
Definition: The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, or understanding through study, experience, or instruction.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of learning.
Options: acquisition; cognition; education; ignorance
Answer: ignorance
Example sentence: "Online platforms have revolutionized the accessibility of learning materials."

model (noun) /ˈmɒd l/
Definition: A person or thing that serves as a perfect example or ideal representation.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of model.
Options: archetype; example; exemplar; flaw
Answer: flaw
Example sentence: "He is a role model for his siblings, always setting a good example."

myriad (noun) /ˈmɪrɪəd/
Definition: An immense, countless, or indefinitely large number or variety of things.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of myriad.
Options: countless; drove; horde; few
Answer: few
Example sentence: "The internet offers a myriad of resources for learning."

obverse (noun) /ˈɒb vɜrs/
Definition: The front or primary side of a coin, medal, or other similar objects.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of obverse.
Options: appearance; aspect; countenance; reverse
Answer: reverse
Example sentence: "The obverse of this argument is equally compelling."

orthodox (adjective) /ˈɔːθədɒks/
Definition: Following or conforming to traditional beliefs or established customs and practices.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of orthodox.
Options: accepted; classic; common; unconventional
Answer: unconventional
Example sentence: "The church's leadership was committed to upholding orthodox teachings, preserving the sanctity of their faith's core principles."

paraphrase (verb) /ˈparəfreɪz/
Definition: To restate or rephrase a statement or text in a way that conveys the same meaning but in different words.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of paraphrase.
Options: explain; interpret; rehash; quote
Answer: quote
Example sentence: "The speaker asked the audience to paraphrase his main points."

patriarchy (noun) /ˈpeɪtrɪɑːki/
Definition: A social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of patriarchy.
Options: androcracy; authority; chauvinism; matriarchy
Answer: matriarchy
Example sentence: "In a world challenging patriarchy, women continue to shatter glass ceilings."

pedagogical (adjective) /ˌpɛdəˈɡɒʤɪkəl/
Definition: Relating to teaching.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pedagogical.
Options: academic; didactic; educational; uneducational
Answer: uneducational
Example sentence: "The school's curriculum is designed with a pedagogical focus."

persuade (verb) /pəˈsweɪd/
Definition: To convince or influence someone to believe in or do something.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of persuade.
Options: argue; cajole; coax; dissuade
Answer: dissuade
Example sentence: "He used his charisma to persuade the audience to his point of view."

posterior (adjective) /pɒˈstɪərɪə/
Definition: Positioned or located towards the back something or someone.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of posterior.
Options: backside; behind; bottom; anterior
Answer: anterior
Example sentence: "The poster's posterior side was filled with intriguing information."

posture (verb) /ˈpɒs tʃər/
Definition: To position or arrange oneself in a particular manner, often with deliberate intent or for a specific purpose.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of posture.
Options: display; exhibit; feign; slump
Answer: slump
Example sentence: "To avoid muscle strain, you should posture comfortably at your workstation."

prefix (noun) /ˈpriːfɪks/
Definition: A string of letters or sounds added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or form a new word.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of prefix.
Options: adjunct; affix; beginning; suffix
Answer: suffix
Example sentence: "The prefix "re" often denotes repetition, like "rewrite" or "redo."

profound (adjective) /prəˈfaʊnd/
Definition: Deep, intense, or having a significant impact on one's thoughts, feelings, or understanding.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of profound.
Options: abstruse; deep; enlightening; superficial
Answer: superficial
Example sentence: "The loss was a profound personal tragedy for him."

proxy (noun) /ˈprɒksi/
Definition: A person or thing that is acting or being used in the place of someone or something else.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of proxy.
Options: agent; deputy; emissary; principal
Answer: principal
Example sentence: "The shareholders voted through proxy, allowing the CEO to make decisions on their behalf."

reflex (noun) /ˈriːflɛks/
Definition: An automatic and often involuntary response or action exhibited by the body or a part of the body in reaction to a specific stimulus.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of reflex.
Options: conditioned; feedback; impulsive; deliberation
Answer: deliberation
Example sentence: "A sneeze is a natural reflex to clear irritants from the nasal passages."

retire (verb) /rɪˈtaɪər/
Definition: To cease or discontinue one's regular employment, occupation, or professional activities, typically as a result of reaching a certain age or deciding to withdraw from the workforce.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of retire.
Options: abdicate; depart; discontinue; commence
Answer: commence
Example sentence: "The athlete announces his decision to retire from professional sports."

rival (noun) /ˈraɪ vəl/
Definition: A person, group, or entity that competes with or opposes another in a particular endeavor or pursuit.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of rival.
Options: adversary; antagonist; archenemy; ally
Answer: ally
Example sentence: "She considered her coworker a friendly rival."

rudimentary (adjective) /ˌruːdɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri/
Definition: Basic, fundamental, or at an early stage of development, often lacking complexity, sophistication, or refinement.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of rudimentary.
Options: backward; basic; crude; advanced
Answer: advanced
Example sentence: "The design was rudimentary and in need of improvement."

salient (adjective) /ˈseɪlɪənt/
Definition: Prominent, noticeable, or standing out in a striking or significant way.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of salient.
Options: chief; major; notable; inconspicuous
Answer: inconspicuous
Example sentence: "The market report pointed out several salient trends."

shortage (noun) /ˈʃɔr tɪdʒ/
Definition: A situation where the available quantity or supply of something falls below the demand or expected level.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of shortage.
Options: dearth; deficit; drought; surplus
Answer: surplus
Example sentence: "The shortage of skilled workers in the construction industry led to delays in completing projects."

simulation (noun) /ˌsɪm yəˈleɪ ʃən/
Definition: The imitation or representation of a real-life situation, system, or process using a model or computer program.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of simulation.
Options: copy; emulation; facsimile; reality
Answer: reality
Example sentence: "The gamers enjoyed the realistic simulation of driving a race car."

somatic (adjective) /soʊˈmæt ɪk/
Definition: Pertaining to the physical body and its various aspects, functions, and phenomena.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of somatic.
Options: anatomical; bodily; carnal; mental
Answer: mental
Example sentence: "Somatic complaints such as headaches and back pain are common."

stimulate (verb) /ˈstɪm yəˌleɪt/
Definition: To encourage or arouse activity, growth, or response in someone or something.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of stimulate.
Options: animate; arouse; energize; suppress
Answer: suppress
Example sentence: "The teacher used interactive activities to stimulate student participation in the class."

stress (verb) /strɛs/
Definition: To emphasize, highlight, or place particular importance on something.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of stress.
Options: accentuate; dwell; emphasize; understate
Answer: understate
Example sentence: "As an architect, he had to stress the beams to ensure they could support the structure."

studious (adjective) /ˈstjuːdɪəs/
Definition: Characterized by a diligent and dedicated approach to learning, acquiring knowledge, or engaging in academic pursuits.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of studious.
Options: academic; assiduous; bookish; lazy
Answer: lazy
Example sentence: "She had a studious look on her face as she carefully read through the material."

symposium (noun) /sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm/
Definition: A formal gathering at which experts discuss a specific topic or theme.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of symposium.
Options: colloquium; conference; congress; disunion
Answer: disunion
Example sentence: "Attending the symposium allowed me to gain new insights and perspectives on the topic."

tandem (adjective) /ˈtandəm/
Definition: Two things that are arranged or operated in a sequence or partnership, with one following the other closely.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of tandem.
Options: collaborative; combined; cooperative; alone
Answer: alone
Example sentence: "The software company adopted a tandem approach to problem-solving, which greatly improved their efficiency."

temporary (adjective) /ˈtɛm pəˌrɛr i/
Definition: Not permanent or long-lasting, but rather limited in duration or intended for a specific period of time.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of temporary.
Options: brief; evanescent; fleeting; permanent
Answer: permanent
Example sentence: "The road closure was only temporary while construction was underway."

threshold (noun) /ˈθrɛʃ(h)əʊld/
Definition: A point of entry, transition, or boundary that marks a significant change, transition, or beginning.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of threshold.
Options: beginning; brink; commencement; end
Answer: end
Example sentence: "We're on the threshold of a technological revolution."

turbine (noun) /ˈtɜr bɪn/
Definition: A mechanical device designed to convert the energy of a fluid, such as steam, gas, or water, into rotational motion.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of turbine.
Options: blower; compressor; dynamo; stillness
Answer: stillness
Example sentence: "The hydroelectric turbine converted the force of the rushing water into electricity."

unity (noun) /ˈyu nɪ ti/
Definition: A state or quality of being united, harmonious, or in agreement.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of unity.
Options: accord; alliance; coherence; division
Answer: division
Example sentence: "The students formed a circle, symbolizing their unity and commitment to a shared cause."

urgent (adjective) /ˈɜr dʒənt/
Definition: Requiring immediate attention, action, or response due to its critical nature or time sensitivity.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of urgent.
Options: acute; critical; crucial; non-urgent
Answer: non-urgent
Example sentence: "The urgent plea for donations helped provide food and shelter to those in need."

valid (adjective) /ˈvæl ɪd/
Definition: Logical, well-founded, or based on sound reasoning.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of valid.
Options: acceptable; applicable; authentic; invalid
Answer: invalid
Example sentence: "Her argument was deemed valid by the panel of experts."

veracity (noun) /veracity/
Definition: The quality or state of being truthful, accurate, or reliable.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of veracity.
Options: accuracy; authenticity; credibility; falsehood
Answer: falsehood
Example sentence: "Her reputation for veracity made her a trusted witness in court."

verbatim (adverb) /və(ː)ˈbeɪtɪm/
Definition: Word-for-word or exactly as it was originally spoken or written.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of verbatim.
Options: accurately; closely; directly; paraphrased
Answer: paraphrased
Example sentence: "We need to follow the instructions on the label verbatim."