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carrack

noun

/ˈkær ək/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of carrack

A type of large sailing ship that was prominent during the 15th and 16th centuries.
"The carrack's arrival in foreign ports signaled the beginning of lucrative trading opportunities."

Detailed meaning of carrack

Originating in Europe, particularly in Portugal, the carrack played a significant role in the Age of Exploration and maritime trade. It was known for its distinctive features, such as a high forecastle and sterncastle, multiple masts with square sails, and a rounded hull. Carracks were designed for long-distance voyages, capable of carrying a substantial amount of cargo and accommodating a large crew. These ships were instrumental in facilitating trade routes, particularly between Europe, Africa, and Asia, during the era of exploration. The carrack's sturdy construction and advanced navigational capabilities allowed it to endure long and arduous journeys across the seas, making it a symbol of maritime adventure and exploration during a transformative period in history.

Example sentences containing carrack

1. The carrack set sail with a crew of experienced sailors, ready for a long journey across the ocean.
2. Merchants loaded the carrack with valuable spices and silk, preparing for a profitable trade expedition.
3. The majestic carrack dominated the harbor with its towering masts and impressive size.
4. Explorers relied on the carrack's sturdy construction to venture into unknown waters.
5. The crew members diligently maintained the carrack, ensuring its seaworthiness for future voyages.
6. Pirates were drawn to the carrack's cargo, hoping to plunder its riches on the open seas.

History and etymology of carrack

The noun 'carrack' has a maritime etymology that harks back to the medieval and Renaissance periods. It is believed to have been borrowed from the Middle French word 'carraque' or 'caraque,' which itself may have been influenced by the Arabic term 'qarq,' signifying a large merchant ship. Carracks were a type of large sailing ship that became prominent during the 15th and 16th centuries, particularly during the Age of Exploration. These ships were known for their impressive size, sturdy construction, and capacity to carry both cargo and passengers on long voyages. The etymology of 'carrack' reflects the historical context in which these vessels played a pivotal role in global exploration and trade, linking cultures and continents during a significant period of maritime history.

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Further usage examples of carrack

1. The carrack's crew faced treacherous storms and unpredictable currents during their challenging voyage.
2. Maritime historians study the construction and design of carracks to understand the advancements of seafaring technology.
3. Sailors on the carrack eagerly anticipated reaching distant lands and encountering new cultures.
4. The royal navy commissioned multiple carracks to expand their influence and dominance on the seas.
5. The carrack's return to port was met with jubilant celebrations, marking the success of its voyage.
6. The carrack sailed the high seas during the Age of Exploration.
7. Columbus embarked on his voyage to the New World aboard a carrack.
8. The majestic carrack was laden with treasures from distant lands.
9. A skilled crew was needed to manage the enormous carrack.
10. Pirates often targeted heavily armed carracks for their loot.
11. The carrack's design allowed it to withstand rough ocean voyages.
12. The merchant fleet consisted of several sturdy carracks.
13. The Portuguese carrack introduced new trade routes to Asia.
14. The carrack's sails billowed in the wind as it set course.
15. The carrack's cargo hold was filled with exotic spices.
16. A team of historians studied the remains of a sunken carrack.
17. The Spanish Armada included formidable galleons and carracks.
18. The crew celebrated their safe return aboard the sturdy carrack.
19. The carrack was a symbol of European maritime prowess.
20. Trade with the Far East brought wealth to carrack owners.
21. The carrack was a versatile vessel, ideal for long voyages.
22. The conquistadors relied on carracks to transport riches.
23. The carrack's hull was reinforced for oceanic adventures.
24. The carrack's masts reached for the sky, guided by the stars.
25. The carrack's journey was chronicled in the captain's log.