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eugenics

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Dictionary definition of eugenics

The study of improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and other means.
"Many people view eugenics as a dark chapter in the history of science and medicine."

Detailed meaning of eugenics

The term was first coined in the late 19th century and gained popularity in the early 20th century, particularly in Europe and the United States. The idea behind eugenics is to promote the reproduction of individuals with desirable traits and discourage or prevent the reproduction of those with undesirable traits, such as disabilities, mental illness, or criminal tendencies. This is often achieved through policies and practices such as forced sterilization, euthanasia, or selective immigration. Eugenics has been widely criticized for its potential to promote discrimination, bias, and prejudice, particularly against marginalized groups, and for its scientific and ethical flaws. Despite its controversial history, some forms of eugenic thinking continue to exist today, particularly in the areas of genetic engineering and reproductive technology.

Example sentences containing eugenics

1. Eugenics was a popular theory in the early 20th century.
2. The goal of eugenics was to improve the genetic quality of a population.
3. Eugenics relied on selective breeding and sterilization.
4. Some eugenicists believed that certain races or ethnicities were superior to others.
5. The eugenics movement was criticized for being discriminatory and unethical.
6. Eugenics was used as a justification for forced sterilizations in some countries.

History and etymology of eugenics

The noun 'eugenics' has its etymological roots in Greek. It is formed by combining 'eu,' which means 'good' or 'well,' and 'genēs,' meaning 'born' or 'of a particular kind.' Therefore, 'eugenics' can be translated as 'good birth' or 'well-born.' This term was coined in the late 19th century by Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, who sought to apply principles of selective breeding to humans. Eugenics, as a field of study, aimed to improve the genetic quality of the human population through controlled and selective reproduction. While the concept was rooted in the idea of bettering the human race, it became controversial due to unethical and coercive practices in the 20th century. The etymology of 'eugenics' reflects its original intention to promote desirable traits and genetic improvement within the human population, although its historical application has raised significant ethical concerns.

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Further usage examples of eugenics

1. The eugenics movement lost popularity after the atrocities committed during World War II.
2. Today, eugenics is widely considered a discredited and harmful theory.
3. Some argue that certain modern technologies, like gene editing, raise new eugenics concerns.
4. The history of eugenics serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of applying pseudoscientific theories to society.
5. Eugenics, a controversial field, aims to enhance human genetics through selective reproduction.
6. The history of eugenics is marked by unethical practices and human rights violations.
7. Many countries have banned eugenics programs due to their potential for harm.
8. Some argue that eugenics can lead to discrimination and inequality.
9. The ethical implications of eugenics continue to spark debates worldwide.
10. Modern genetics research has evolved beyond traditional eugenics ideas.
11. Eugenics was widely discredited after its association with Nazi atrocities.
12. There is ongoing concern about the resurgence of eugenics in various forms.
13. Advocates for disability rights often oppose eugenics practices.
14. The eugenics movement gained traction in the early 20th century.
15. Genetic counseling plays a role in addressing eugenics-related issues.
16. Many scientists caution against simplistic approaches to eugenics.
17. Ethical guidelines are crucial when discussing eugenics and genetic engineering.
18. Eugenics policies have historically targeted marginalized communities.
19. The concept of "designer babies" is often linked to eugenics discussions.
20. Genetic screening can be used responsibly or misused in eugenics efforts.
21. Public opinion on eugenics varies, with some supporting and others condemning it.
22. Advances in gene editing technology have rekindled eugenics debates.
23. Governments must regulate genetic research to prevent eugenics abuses.
24. A nuanced understanding of eugenics is essential in contemporary bioethics.