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Abundance and Excess Vocabulary Words – Online Spelling Bee

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How to pronounce abound (audio)

To exist or occur in large quantities or numbers.

abound

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Complete Spelling List for Abundance and Excess with Part of Speech, IPA, Definitions, Examples, & Etymology

Spell: abound (verb) /əˈbaʊnd/
Definition: To exist or occur in large quantities or numbers.
Example Sentence: "During the holiday season, festive decorations abound in every corner of the city."
Word origin: The verb 'abound' has its etymological origins in Middle English and Old French.

Spell: abundance (noun) /əˈbʌnd(ə)ns/
Definition: Having a plentiful and ample quantity of something, often in excess of what is needed or expected.
Example Sentence: "The abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables made shopping at the farmer's market a delight."
Word origin: The noun 'abundance' has its etymological roots in Latin, originating from the word 'abundantia.

Spell: abundant (adjective) /əˈbʌn dənt/
Definition: Presently in large quantities, ample supply, or great abundance.
Example Sentence: "The forest is home to an abundant variety of wildlife."
Word origin: The adjective 'abundant' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: affluent (adjective) /ˈaflʊənt/
Definition: Possessing considerable wealth, prosperity, or financial resources.
Example Sentence: "She enjoyed an affluent lifestyle, traveling to exotic destinations."
Word origin: The adjective 'affluent' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'affluens,' which is formed from the prefix 'ad-' meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and 'fluere,' meaning 'to flow.

Spell: awash (adjective) /əˈwɒʃ/
Definition: Overflowing or filled with a large amount of something, typically a liquid.
Example Sentence: "The city's skyline was awash with neon lights at night."
Word origin: The adjective 'awash' draws its etymological origins from the Old English word 'agas,' which means 'floods' or 'waves.

Spell: bibulous (adjective) /ˈbɪbjʊləs/
Definition: Having a strong inclination or capacity for drinking alcohol, often to excess.
Example Sentence: "Her bibulous tendencies became a cause for concern among her friends and family."
Word origin: The adjective 'bibulous' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: binge (verb) /bɪndʒ/
Definition: To indulge in a particular activity or behavior excessively and compulsively, often over a relatively short period of time.
Example Sentence: "He decided to binge-watch his favorite TV series all night long."
Word origin: The verb 'binge' has its etymological origins in English, and its specific origins are not entirely clear.

Spell: bombastic (adjective) /bɒmˈbastɪk/
Definition: High-flown or inflated words and phrases, often used to impress or intimidate others.
Example Sentence: "The rock star's bombastic entrance, complete with fireworks and blaring music, thrilled the audience."
Word origin: The adjective 'bombastic' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: bounty (noun) /ˈbaʊnti/
Definition: An abundance or generous supply of something, often tangible goods, resources, or benefits, that are given or received freely and generously.
Example Sentence: "She was grateful for the bounty of fresh vegetables from the garden."
Word origin: The noun 'bounty' has its etymological origins in the Old French word 'bontet,' which is derived from the Latin 'bonitas,' meaning 'goodness' or 'generosity.

Spell: braggadocio (noun) /ˌbræɡəˈdəʊʧɪəʊ/
Definition: The act of excessively bragging or boasting about one's accomplishments, abilities, or possessions in a way that is considered arrogant or obnoxious.
Example Sentence: "Her social media posts were filled with braggadocio about her glamorous lifestyle."
Word origin: The noun 'braggadocio' has an etymology that can be traced back to Italian literature.

Spell: consumerism (noun) /kənˈsjuːmərɪzᵊm/
Definition: A social and economic phenomenon that emphasizes consuming goods and services in order to achieve happiness, social status, and fulfillment.
Example Sentence: "The holiday season tends to amplify the culture of consumerism."
Word origin: The noun 'consumerism' has its etymological roots in the word 'consume,' which is derived from the Latin 'consumere,' combining 'con-' meaning 'altogether' and 'sumere' meaning 'to take.

Spell: copious (adjective) /ˈkəʊpɪəs/
Definition: Having an abundant or overflowing quantity of something, typically referring to the presence of a large amount of material, information, or substance.
Example Sentence: "The defendent presented copious amounts of evidence to the jury."
Word origin: The adjective 'copious' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'copiosus,' which is derived from 'copia,' meaning 'abundance' or 'plenty.

Spell: cornucopia (noun) /ˌkɔːnjʊˈkəʊpɪə/
Definition: A symbol of abundance and plenty often depicted as a horn-shaped container overflowing with a bountiful harvest of fruits and vegetables.
Example Sentence: "The scientist's lab was a cornucopia of innovative ideas, with researchers constantly coming up with new and groundbreaking discoveries."
Word origin: The noun 'cornucopia' has its roots in Greek mythology.

Spell: crapulous (adjective) /ˈkrapjʊləs/
Definition: Suffering physically from the consequences of excessive indulgence in food or drink, especially alcohol.
Example Sentence: "The excessive drinking left him with a severe and crapulous hangover."
Word origin: The adjective 'crapulous' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'crapula,' which means 'intoxication' or 'excessive drinking.

Spell: debauchery (noun) /dɪˈbɔːtʃ(ə)ri/
Definition: Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures or in activities that are considered immoral or depraved.
Example Sentence: "The young man's life was filled with debauchery and hedonistic pleasures."
Word origin: The noun 'debauchery' finds its roots in the Old French word 'desbaucher,' which means 'to lead astray' or 'to corrupt.

Spell: engorge (verb) /ɛnˈgɔrdʒ/
Definition: To become swollen, congested, or filled to capacity, often in reference to blood vessels or bodily tissues.
Example Sentence: "After the meal, her stomach would engorge with a feeling of fullness."
Word origin: The verb 'engorge' traces its etymology to the Old French word 'gorge,' which means 'throat' or 'gullet.

Spell: excess (noun) /ɪkˈsɛs/
Definition: An amount or quantity that surpasses what is considered necessary, appropriate, or desired.
Example Sentence: "He faced financial troubles due to his excessive spending habits."
Word origin: The noun 'excess' derives from the Latin word 'excessus,' which combines 'ex,' meaning 'out of' or 'beyond,' with 'cessus,' derived from 'cedere,' meaning 'to go' or 'to yield.

Spell: excessive (adjective) /ɪkˈsɛs ɪv/
Definition: Going beyond what is considered normal, reasonable, or appropriate.
Example Sentence: "The company incurred excessive expenses due to poor financial management."
Word origin: The adjective 'excessive' originates from the Latin word 'excessivus,' which is formed from 'excessus,' as discussed earlier, meaning 'exceeding' or 'going beyond,' and the suffix '-ivus,' indicating 'pertaining to' or 'characterized by.

Spell: exorbitant (adjective) /ɪɡˈzɔːbɪt(ə)nt/
Definition: Unreasonably excessive, beyond what is considered reasonable or justifiable.
Example Sentence: "She was outraged by the exorbitant fees charged by the bank."
Word origin: The adjective 'exorbitant' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: expansive (adjective) /ɪkˈspansɪv/
Definition: Broad, wide-ranging, or extensive in scope, often suggesting a sense of spaciousness, openness, or comprehensive coverage.
Example Sentence: "Her knowledge of history is quite expansive."
Word origin: The adjective 'expansive' has a noteworthy etymology that traces its origins to the Latin word 'expansus,' which is the past participle of 'expandere.

Spell: extravagant (adjective) /ɪkˈstræv ə gənt/
Definition: Excessive, lavish, or characterized by an excessive display of wealth, luxury, or resources.
Example Sentence: "She wore an extravagant gown adorned with sequins and diamonds."
Word origin: The adjective 'extravagant' finds its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: exuberant (adjective) /ɪɡˈz(j)uːb(ə)rənt/
Definition: Overflowing enthusiasm, energy, or joy that is often marked by unrestrained expression and exultation.
Example Sentence: "Her exuberant laughter echoed through the house, a sound of pure joy."
Word origin: The adjective 'exuberant' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: fervor (noun) /ˈfəːvə/
Definition: Intense and passionate enthusiasm, dedication, or ardor towards a particular belief, cause, or activity.
Example Sentence: "The political rally was a passionate display of fervor, with attendees chanting slogans."
Word origin: The noun 'fervor' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: fiend (noun) /find/
Definition: A person who is excessively and relentlessly devoted to a particular pursuit, often to an unhealthy degree.
Example Sentence: "He was known as a computer programming fiend, always engrossed in coding."
Word origin: The noun 'fiend' has its etymological roots in Old English and Old Norse.

Spell: florid (adjective) /ˈflɔrəd/
Definition: Excessively elaborate, ornate, or flowery, often in a way that can be seen as overly decorative or showy.
Example Sentence: "He embellished his speech with florid jubilation in honor of the royal visit."
Word origin: The adjective 'florid' has its etymological roots in Latin, specifically from the word 'floridus,' which means 'flowery' or 'blooming.

Spell: frenetic (adjective) /frəˈnɛtɪk/
Definition: Frantic, chaotic, and overly busy activity that is marked by an excessive and often uncontrolled level of energy or enthusiasm.
Example Sentence: "Her frenetic energy was contagious, igniting enthusiasm in those around her."
Word origin: The adjective 'frenetic' has its etymological origins in the Greek word 'phrenetikos,' which is derived from 'phren,' meaning 'mind' or 'heart.

Spell: fustian (noun) /ˈfʌs tʃən/
Definition: A type of pretentious or pompous language that is used to impress or deceive others.
Example Sentence: "The politician's fustian promises failed to convince the skeptical audience."
Word origin: The noun 'fustian' has its etymology rooted in the world of textiles and fabric.

Spell: galore (adverb) /gəˈlɔr/
Definition: Conveying an abundance or plentiful quantity of something.
Example Sentence: "The garden boasted flowers galore, with vibrant blooms of different colors and varieties."
Word origin: The adverb 'galore' has its etymological origins in the Irish language.

Spell: garish (adjective) /ˈɡɛːrɪʃ/
Definition: Excessively bright, loud, or showy, and often in a way that is considered tasteless or vulgar.
Example Sentence: "Her outfit was a clash of garish colors that drew attention wherever she went."
Word origin: The adjective 'garish' has its etymological origins in the Middle English word 'gawrish,' which meant 'showy' or 'ostentatious.

Spell: garrulous (adjective) /ˈɡar(j)ʊləs/
Definition: Talking excessively or at length, often about trivial or unimportant matters.
Example Sentence: "The garrulous coworker made meetings drag on needlessly."
Word origin: The adjective 'garrulous' has its roots in the Latin word 'garrulus,' which means 'talkative' or 'chattering.

Spell: glutton (noun) /ˈɡlʌtn/
Definition: A person who eats and drinks excessively and has little self-control when it comes to food.
Example Sentence: "The cat was a glutton for tuna treats."
Word origin: The noun 'glutton' has its etymological origins in Old French and Latin.

Spell: grandiloquent (adjective) /grænˈdɪl ə kwənt/
Definition: Speaking in a pompous or extravagant manner, often using grand, showy, or overly complicated language.
Example Sentence: "She often uses grandiloquent words to sound more intelligent than she actually is."
Word origin: The adjective 'grandiloquent' has its etymology deeply rooted in Latin.

Spell: grandiose (adjective) /ˈɡrandɪəʊs/
Definition: Impressive and imposing, usually in an artificial or pretentious way that is intended to impress.
Example Sentence: "The politician made grandiose promises during the campaign but failed to deliver on any of them."
Word origin: The adjective 'grandiose' has its etymological origins in French.

Spell: grandstanding (noun) /ˈɡran(d)standɪŋ/
Definition: Making a show or spectacle of oneself in order to gain attention, admiration, or prestige, often in a public or formal setting.
Example Sentence: "The CEO's public apology was seen as grandstanding to save face for the company."
Word origin: The noun 'grandstanding' has its etymological roots in the world of theater and performance.

Spell: hyperbole (noun) /hʌɪˈpəːbəli/
Definition: A figure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect.
Example Sentence: "She used hyperbole to describe the concert as the greatest performance in the history of music."
Word origin: The noun 'hyperbole' has its etymological roots in ancient Greek.

Spell: hypertrophy (noun) /hʌɪˈpəːtrəfi/
Definition: The enlargement of an organ or tissue as a result of an increase in the size of its cells.
Example Sentence: "Hypertrophy of the heart muscle can be a sign of cardiovascular disease."
Word origin: The noun 'hypertrophy' has its roots in ancient Greek.

Spell: indulgent (adjective) /ɪnˈdʌldʒ(ə)nt/
Definition: Willingness to allow or grant someone what they want, especially in a way that may be considered excessive or inappropriate.
Example Sentence: "The dessert menu at the restaurant was filled with indulgent treats like molten chocolate lava cake and creamy tiramisu."
Word origin: The adjective 'indulgent' has its origins in Latin and carries the notion of yielding to desires.

Spell: innumerable (adjective) /ɪˈnumərəbəl/
Definition: So vast, numerous, or countless that it cannot be accurately counted or enumerated.
Example Sentence: "She faced innumerable challenges on her journey."
Word origin: The adjective 'innumerable' has an etymology rooted in Latin.

Spell: largesse (noun) /lɑːˈ(d)ʒɛs/
Definition: The act of giving generously or liberally, often in the form of money, gifts, or favors.
Example Sentence: "The company's largesse towards its employees was evident in its benefits package."
Word origin: The noun 'largesse' has its origins in Old French, where it was known as 'largesse,' derived from the word 'large,' which meant 'generous' or 'plentiful.

Spell: lavish (adjective) /ˈlavɪʃ/
Definition: Characterized by extravagance, opulence, or an abundance of luxury and indulgence.
Example Sentence: "She lived in a lavish penthouse overlooking the city skyline."
Word origin: The adjective 'lavish' has its etymological roots in the Middle English word 'laves,' which means 'extravagant' or 'profuse.

Spell: legion (noun) /ˈli dʒən/
Definition: A vast and powerful force, often associated with strength, unity, and collective action.
Example Sentence: "The rescue workers arrived in legions to provide aid to the disaster-stricken area."
Word origin: The noun 'legion' has its etymological roots in ancient Rome.

Spell: loquacious (adjective) /lə(ʊ)ˈkweɪʃəs/
Definition: Tending to talk a lot, often in a way that is considered excessive or unnecessary.
Example Sentence: "Despite his loquacious nature, he struggled to express his true feelings on the matter."
Word origin: The adjective 'loquacious' finds its origins in the Latin word 'loquax,' which means 'talkative' or 'chatty.

Spell: lush (adjective) /lʌʃ/
Definition: Characterized by abundant growth, richness, or opulence, often in terms of vegetation, landscapes, or sensory experiences.
Example Sentence: "The garden was transformed into a lush oasis with vibrant flowers and lush green lawns."
Word origin: The adjective 'lush' has its etymological origins in the Middle English word 'lushe,' which meant 'luxuriant' or 'abundant in growth.

Spell: magnify (verb) /ˈmæg nəˌfaɪ/
Definition: To enlarge or make something appear larger than its actual size or importance.
Example Sentence: "Don't magnify the issue; it's a minor misunderstanding."
Word origin: The verb 'magnify' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: magniloquent (adjective) /maɡˈnɪləkwənt/
Definition: Using grandiose or pompous language, often to impress or intimidate.
Example Sentence: "John's magniloquent words often overshadowed the message he tried to convey."
Word origin: The adjective 'magniloquent' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: melodramatic (adjective) /ˌmɛl ə drəˈmæt ɪk/
Definition: Excessively emotional, exaggerated, or theatrical in nature.
Example Sentence: "The actor's performance in the play was criticized for being overly melodramatic."
Word origin: The adjective 'melodramatic' has its roots in the combination of two words: 'melodrama' and the suffix '-tic.

Spell: multitude (noun) /ˈmʌltɪtjuːd/
Definition: A large number or a vast quantity of people, things, or entities gathered together or existing in a particular context.
Example Sentence: "The stadium was filled with a multitude of cheering fans."
Word origin: The noun 'multitude' has its origins in the Latin language.

Spell: myriad (noun) /ˈmɪrɪəd/
Definition: An immense, countless, or indefinitely large number or variety of things.
Example Sentence: "In the forest, there are a myriad of different plant species."
Word origin: The noun 'myriad' has an intriguing etymology that originates from both Greek and Latin.

Spell: obsequious (adjective) /əbˈsiːkwɪəs/
Definition: Excessively eager to please or comply with others, especially those in positions of authority.
Example Sentence: "The waiter's obsequious behavior made us feel uncomfortable, as if we were royalty instead of regular patrons."
Word origin: The adjective 'obsequious' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: omnibus (noun) /ˈɒmnɪbəs/
Definition: A large volume of material or a collection of works bound together in a single volume.
Example Sentence: "The omnibus legislation addressed multiple key issues simultaneously."
Word origin: The noun 'omnibus' has its roots in Latin.

Spell: opulent (adjective) /ˈɒpjʊl(ə)nt/
Definition: Lavish displays of wealth and abundance, typically of property and goods.
Example Sentence: "She wore an opulent gown adorned with diamonds and pearls."
Word origin: The adjective 'opulent' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'opulentus,' derived from 'opus,' meaning 'wealth' or 'abundance.

Spell: overbearing (adjective) /ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ/
Definition: Excessively controlling or domineering, often in a way that is intimidating or oppressive.
Example Sentence: "The boss's overbearing behavior created a tense work environment."
Word origin: The adjective 'overbearing' has its etymological roots in the English language.

Spell: overblown (adjective) /ˈoʊ vərˈbloʊn/
Definition: Exaggerated, inflated, or excessively embellished beyond its true or necessary proportions.
Example Sentence: "Her overblown reaction to a minor inconvenience surprised everyone."
Word origin: The adjective 'overblown' can be broken down etymologically to better understand its meaning.

Spell: overemotional (adjective) /ˌəʊvərɪˈməʊʃənl/
Definition: Experiencing emotions in an excessive or exaggerated manner, often displaying heightened emotional responses beyond what is considered typical or balanced.
Example Sentence: "His overemotional reaction to the news startled everyone in the room."
Word origin: The adjective 'overemotional' can be dissected etymologically to reveal its meaning.

Spell: overstate (verb) /ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt/
Definition: To exaggerate or express something in a way that is beyond its true or accurate value or significance.
Example Sentence: "Let's not overstate the importance of this minor setback."
Word origin: The verb 'overstate' has a clear etymological origin in English, where 'over' denotes excess or beyond, and 'state' refers to expressing or presenting something.

Spell: overused (adjective) /ˌoʊ vərˈyuz/
Definition: Excessively employed or utilized to the point where its effectiveness, novelty, or impact has significantly diminished.
Example Sentence: "That joke is so overused, it's no longer funny."
Word origin: The adjective 'overused' can be understood through its etymology.

Spell: panoply (noun) /ˈpanəpli/
Definition: A grand and impressive display or collection of things, often in a ceremonial or ornamental context.
Example Sentence: "It was a panacea to treat a whole panoply of conditions."
Word origin: The noun 'panoply' traces its origins to ancient Greece.

Spell: plenitude (noun) /ˈplɛnɪtjuːd/
Definition: A state or condition of being full, complete, or abundant in quantity, quality, or extent.
Example Sentence: "The buffet offered a plenitude of delicious food options."
Word origin: The noun 'plenitude' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: plentiful (adjective) /ˈplɛn tɪ fəl/
Definition: Abundant, ample, or available in large quantities.
Example Sentence: "The store shelves were stocked with a plentiful variety of products."
Word origin: The adjective 'plentiful' traces its etymology back to the Old French word 'plentevous,' which was formed by combining 'plenté' (meaning plenty or abundance) with the suffix '-vous,' denoting fullness or possessing a characteristic.

Spell: plentitude (noun) /ˈplɛntɪˌtjud/
Definition: A state or condition of abundance, fullness, or plentifulness.
Example Sentence: "After the rain, the garden bloomed with a plentitude of colorful flowers."
Word origin: The noun 'plentitude' has its etymological origins in Latin, specifically from the word 'plenus,' which means full or complete.

Spell: plethora (noun) /ˈplɛθ(ə)rə/
Definition: An excessive or overabundant quantity or supply of something, often to the point of excess or saturation.
Example Sentence: "The store had a plethora of options for shoppers."
Word origin: The noun 'plethora' has an intriguing etymology that traces its origins to both Greek and Latin.

Spell: prattle (verb) /ˈprat(ə)l/
Definition: To talk at length about something trivial or not serious, characterized by a lack of depth or relevance.
Example Sentence: "The old friends sat on the porch, reminiscing and engaging in idle prattle."
Word origin: The verb 'prattle' finds its origins in the Middle English word 'pratelen,' which meant to talk in a chattering or babbling manner.

Spell: profligacy (noun) /ˈprɒf lɪ gə si/
Definition: The reckless, extravagant, and wasteful behavior, particularly in the context of excessive spending, indulgence, or immorality.
Example Sentence: "The government's profligacy with taxpayers' money was widely criticized."
Word origin: The noun 'profligacy' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'profligatus,' which is the past participle of 'profligare,' meaning 'to strike down' or 'to overthrow.

Spell: profuse (adjective) /prəˈfjus/
Definition: Characterized by an extravagant, abundant, or excessive quantity or degree.
Example Sentence: "The profuse and relentless rainfall caused severe flooding."
Word origin: The adjective 'profuse' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: profusely (adverb) /prəˈfjuːsli/
Definition: In an abundant or excessive manner.
Example Sentence: "The flowers were blooming profusely in the garden."
Word origin: The adverb 'profusely' is derived from the adjective 'profuse,' which has its etymology rooted in the Latin word 'profusus.

Spell: profusion (noun) /prəˈfjuːʒn/
Definition: A large quantity of something, typically in a way that is lavish, extravagant or excessive.
Example Sentence: "He was overwhelmed by the profusion of options available."
Word origin: The noun 'profusion' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'profusio,' which is derived from 'profundere,' meaning 'to pour forth' or 'to lavish.

Spell: ramble (verb) /ˈræmbəl/
Definition: To talk or write in a long, wandering, and unfocused manner, often without a clear point or direction.
Example Sentence: "The speaker would ramble on and on, leaving the audience confused and bored."
Word origin: The verb 'ramble' traces its origins to the Middle English word 'rambelen,' which meant to roam or wander aimlessly.

Spell: spawn (verb) /spɔn/
Definition: To produce or generate offspring, typically in large numbers.
Example Sentence: "The frogs gather at the pond to spawn during the spring."
Word origin: The verb 'spawn' has its roots in Old English and Middle English.

Spell: stockpile (noun) /ˈstɒkˌpaɪl/
Definition: A large accumulation or reserve of goods, materials, or resources that are kept for future use or as a contingency.
Example Sentence: "The military's stockpile of ammunition ensured they were well-prepared for combat."
Word origin: The noun 'stockpile' is a compound word formed by combining 'stock' and 'pile.

Spell: sumptuous (adjective) /ˈsʌm(p)tʃʊəs/
Definition: Grand, luxurious, and characterized by extravagance, opulence, or a lavish display of wealth and abundance.
Example Sentence: "She prepared a sumptuous feast for her guests, featuring delectable dishes from around the world."
Word origin: The adjective 'sumptuous' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'sumptuosus,' which is derived from 'sumptus,' meaning 'expense' or 'cost.

Spell: superfluous (adjective) /suːˈpəːflʊəs/
Definition: Excessive, unnecessary, or exceeding what is required or appropriate in a given context.
Example Sentence: "She felt that the excessive use of makeup was superfluous and preferred a more natural look."
Word origin: The adjective 'superfluous' finds its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: superlative (adjective) /suːˈpɜːlətɪv/
Definition: Of the highest degree or quality, often surpassing all others in its category.
Example Sentence: "The chef received accolades for her superlative culinary skills."
Word origin: The adjective 'superlative' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: surfeit (noun) /ˈsəːfɪt/
Definition: An excessive amount of something, often to the point of causing discomfort or illness.
Example Sentence: "The market had a surfeit of tomatoes due to the bountiful harvest."
Word origin: The noun 'surfeit' has its etymological origins in Old French and Latin.

Spell: surplus (noun) /ˈsəːpləs/
Definition: An excess or amount of something that is left over or beyond what is needed or required.
Example Sentence: "Due to our efficient budgeting, we ended the fiscal year with a surplus."
Word origin: The noun 'surplus' traces its etymological roots to both Latin and French.

Spell: teem (verb) /tiːm/
Definition: To be full or overflowing with something, usually in reference to living things or natural phenomena.
Example Sentence: "The future will teem with innovation as we unlock more technological advancements."
Word origin: The verb 'teem' has an interesting etymology that can be traced back to Old English.

Spell: teeming (adjective) /ˈti mɪŋ/
Definition: Being abundantly filled, overflowing, or swarming with activity, life, or a particular thing.
Example Sentence: "The teeming aquarium showcased a variety of marine life, from colorful fish to graceful sea turtles."
Word origin: The adjective 'teeming' has its etymological roots in the Old English word 'team,' which means 'a group' or 'a crowd.

Spell: uxorious (adjective) /ʌkˈsɔːrɪəs/
Definition: Displaying an excessive and often unquestioning affection, devotion, or submissiveness to one's wife.
Example Sentence: "She couldn't help but roll her eyes at his Uxorious tendencies."
Word origin: The adjective 'uxorious' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: vainglorious (adjective) /veɪnˈglɔr i əs/
Definition: Excessively proud, boastful, or vain, often to the point of being arrogant or self-centered.
Example Sentence: "The politician's vainglorious speeches were met with skepticism from the public."
Word origin: The adjective 'vainglorious' has its roots in Old French and Latin.

Spell: vanity (noun) /ˈvanɪti/
Definition: An excessive preoccupation with one's appearance, abilities, or self-worth, often accompanied by a desire for admiration and validation from others.
Example Sentence: "He was known for his excessive vanity, always admiring himself in the mirror."
Word origin: The noun 'vanity' finds its etymological origins in Latin, specifically in the word 'vanitas,' which means 'emptiness' or 'futility.

Spell: voluminous (adjective) /vəˈluːmɪnəs/
Definition: Exceptionally large, extensive, or spacious, often implying a substantial amount of material, content, or physical space.
Example Sentence: "The library had a voluminous collection of books."
Word origin: The adjective 'voluminous' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: wealth (noun) /wɛlθ/
Definition: A plentiful abundance of valuable resources, assets, or possessions.
Example Sentence: "The philanthropist dedicated a significant portion of her wealth to charitable causes."
Word origin: The noun 'wealth' has its origins in the Old English word 'wela,' which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word 'welon.

Spell: windfall (noun) /ˈwɪndfɔːl/
Definition: An unexpected, sudden, and often large financial gain or benefit that comes without any effort or planning on the part of the recipient.
Example Sentence: "Winning the lottery was an incredible windfall for the lucky ticket holder."
Word origin: The noun 'windfall' has an etymology rooted in its literal sense.

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