grounds,reasoning,substantiation,validation

eb68db_7fd39a8494fa4b60a853e117b5be74d2.mp3

rationale, condemnation, accusation, denunciation

defense,excuse,explanation,pretext,rationale,vindication,warrant

justification

noun

/ˌdʒʌs tə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən/

IPA

Dictionary definition of justification

The act or process of providing valid reasons or explanations to support a belief, action, decision, or course of conduct.
"She provided a strong justification for her absence, explaining the family emergency."

Detailed meaning of justification

It involves presenting rational arguments, evidence, or moral reasoning to defend or validate a position or choice. Justification serves to demonstrate the validity, fairness, or righteousness of a particular stance or action, particularly in response to criticism, doubt, or skepticism. It aims to provide a logical and persuasive basis for a belief or behavior, often appealing to principles, values, or established norms. Justification is essential in various domains, including ethics, law, philosophy, and everyday interactions, where individuals seek to justify their beliefs, actions, or decisions in order to gain acceptance, understanding, or approval from others. However, it is important to note that the validity of a justification may be subjective and contingent upon the perspectives and values of different individuals or societies.

Example sentences of justification

1. The lawyer presented a compelling justification for his client's actions.
2. Without proper justification, the decision seemed arbitrary and unfair.
3. The professor demanded a clear justification for the student's absence.
4. The company provided a detailed justification for the price increase.
5. The politician's justification for the controversial policy was met with skepticism.
6. She struggled to find a valid justification for her extravagant purchase.

History and etymology of justification

The noun 'justification' has its roots in Latin and Middle English. It stems from the Latin word 'justificatio,' which is a combination of 'justus,' meaning 'just' or 'right,' and 'facere,' meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' In essence, 'justification' originally denoted the act of making something just or right. As the word transitioned into Middle English, it took on the specific meaning of providing valid reasons or explanations to support a belief, action, decision, or course of conduct. This evolution in meaning reflects the idea that by offering sound justifications, one can legitimize or make right their choices and decisions in various contexts, including moral, legal, and logical ones.

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Further usage examples of justification

1. The defendant's justification for his crime was deemed unacceptable by the jury.
2. The employee's actions required a thorough justification to avoid disciplinary action.
3. The teacher asked for a written justification for the student's late assignment.
4. The lack of justification for the project's budget led to its cancellation.
5. The committee requested additional justifications for the proposed budget cuts.
6. The CEO's justification for the layoffs was met with outrage from the employees.
7. The report provided a strong justification for the need for increased security measures.
8. The athlete offered a heartfelt justification for her doping violation.
9. The court demanded a compelling justification for the invasive surveillance techniques.
10. The customer asked for a justification for the exorbitant shipping fees.
11. The scientist presented solid justifications for conducting the controversial experiment.
12. The board of directors required a justification for the investment in the new technology.
13. The defendant's justification for his actions was based on self-defense.
14. The researcher struggled to find a scientific justification for the unexplained phenomenon.