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parallel
parallel, longitude, meridian, altitude
SAT 1 (Scholastic Assessment Test), Middle School 11, Geography and Topography
breadth,compass,degree,location,meridian,position,width
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latitude
IPA:
Dictionary definition of latitude
A geographic coordinate that indicates the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface.
"The equator is the reference line for measuring latitude."
Detailed meaning of latitude
It is one of the two coordinates used in the global coordinate system, the other being longitude. Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator serving as the reference line at 0 degrees latitude. The parallels, or lines of latitude, run parallel to the equator and are spaced 1 degree apart. Latitude is essential for navigation and determining climate zones, as it is used to calculate the angle of the sun's rays on the Earth's surface. This angle affects temperature, precipitation, and weather patterns. Latitude is also used to define the boundaries of certain regions, such as the tropics, the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, and the temperate zones. In short, latitude is a critical geographical coordinate used to locate and understand the Earth's climate and regions.
Example sentences containing latitude
1. The equator marks 0 degrees latitude, where it's always warm.
2. New York City sits at 40 degrees latitude, experiencing distinct seasons.
3. Latitude lines, essential for navigation, help locate any place on Earth.
4. The Tropic of Cancer, at 23.
5. 5 degrees latitude, receives intense sunlight.
6. Latitude strongly influences climate, affecting temperature and weather.
History and etymology of latitude
The noun 'latitude' has its etymological origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word 'latitudo,' which means 'breadth' or 'width.' In the context of geography and cartography, 'latitude' refers to the measurement of the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface, expressed in degrees, with the equator as the reference point. The term 'latitude' underscores the concept of measuring the width or breadth of the Earth's surface in relation to its equatorial reference, reflecting its Latin roots in the notion of breadth or width. It provides a crucial component of geographic coordinates, helping to pinpoint a location's position in the north-south direction.
Further usage examples of latitude
1. At 90 degrees latitude, the North Pole experiences perpetual daylight in summer.
2. Geography students learn how lines of latitude crisscross the globe.
3. Latitude affects plant growth and biodiversity in different regions.
4. Cultural practices often align with the latitude of a community.
5. Navigators rely on latitude and longitude for precise positioning.
6. The Tropic of Capricorn, at 23.5 degrees south latitude, marks the southern limit of the tropics.
7. The Prime Meridian intersects lines of latitude to pinpoint exact locations.
8. Latitude plays a crucial role in determining when to plant crops.
9. Explorers used latitude to navigate uncharted territories.
10. Many cities at high latitudes experience long, dark winters.
11. The Antarctic Circle lies at a southern latitude with extreme cold.
12. Latitude lines are essential geographic references on maps.
13. Latitude and longitude offer precise coordinates for global positioning.
14. Ancient civilizations observed celestial bodies to calculate latitude.
15. Latitude impacts the length of daylight throughout the year.
16. Latitude measures the north-south position of a point on the Earth's surface.
17. Latitude is one of the two coordinates used to identify a location on Earth, along with longitude.
18. The lines of latitude run parallel to the equator.
19. The poles have a latitude of 90 degrees north and south, respectively.
20. Latitude is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds.
21. Climate zones are determined by differences in latitude.
22. The tropics are defined as the area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn, which have latitudes of 23.5 degrees north and south, respectively.
23. Latitude affects the angle of the sun's rays, which determines temperature and weather patterns.
24. The Arctic and Antarctic Circles are defined by latitudes of 66.5 degrees north and south, respectively.
25. Latitude is essential for determining the appropriate planting season for crops in different regions.
26. The Earth's latitudinal zones have distinct characteristics, such as different vegetation, wildlife, and weather patterns.
Synonyms for latitude
Quiz categories containing latitude
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