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disprove
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disprove, confirm, verify, validate
challenge,confute,contradict,counter,debunk,deny,disavow,discredit,invalidate,negate,quash,rebut,repudiate
refute
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Dictionary definition of refute
To disprove, discredit, or contradict an argument, statement, or claim.
"He provided evidence to refute the accusations of plagiarism."
Detailed meaning of refute
When someone refutes something, they present evidence or arguments to show that the original statement is false, incorrect, or unsupported. Refuting something requires a thorough understanding of the topic and the ability to analyze and evaluate arguments and evidence.
In a scientific or academic context, refuting often involves conducting experiments or research to test a hypothesis, and presenting the results of that research as evidence to disprove the hypothesis. In a courtroom, refuting may involve presenting evidence or testimony that contradicts or undermines the claims of the opposing side. In a debate or argument, refuting may involve presenting counter-arguments or facts that contradict the original statement.
In general, refuting is an important part of critical thinking and problem-solving. By evaluating and challenging claims and arguments, we can arrive at a better understanding of the truth and make more informed decisions. Refuting helps to maintain the integrity of information and ensures that ideas are based on evidence and reason, rather than assumptions or misinformation.
Example sentences of refute
1. You must gather solid evidence to refute his false accusations.
2. It is not enough to disagree; you have to refute the claim with logic.
3. To refute the rumor, he shared his alibi publicly.
4. We can refute the allegations only with a well-documented investigation.
5. You need to refute these charges before they tarnish your reputation.
6. These documents should provide enough proof to refute the opposing counsel's argument.
History and etymology of refute
The verb 'refute' has its origins in the Latin word 'refutare.' This Latin term can be traced back to the combination of two elements: 're-' meaning 'back' or 'again,' and 'futare' meaning 'to beat' or 'to strike.' In its early usage, 'refutare' was often used in the context of argumentation and meant to beat back or repel an argument effectively. As the word transitioned through various languages, including Old French and Middle English, it retained its fundamental meaning of disproving, discrediting, or contradicting an argument, statement, or claim. The etymology of 'refute' thus reflects its historical role in intellectual discourse as a means to forcefully counter or repel opposing viewpoints with persuasive evidence or reasoning.
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Further usage examples of refute
1. I'll need more concrete evidence to refute her theory convincingly.
2. Only an eyewitness can refute the suspect's version of events.
3. We must refute such baseless rumors that cause unnecessary panic.
4. Your statements need to be factual if you wish to refute the misinformation.
5. Do you have any strong counterarguments to refute their points?
6. They aim to refute the old myth with scientific facts.
7. If you can refute their arguments with valid points, the debate is yours.
8. With a lack of solid evidence, how can we refute his testimony?
9. In order to refute the misconception, we need a well-structured education campaign.
10. The primary goal of his speech was to refute the false news circulating in the media.
11. To refute such a deeply ingrained belief system requires time and patience.
12. We must refute these defamatory comments to safeguard our reputation.
13. We should gather all possible data to refute this flawed hypothesis.
14. To refute their political agenda, we need to put forward a more compelling vision.
