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hypertrophy
Hypertrophy (noun) – Meaning, Examples & Etymology
IPA:
What does hypertrophy mean?
The enlargement of an organ or tissue as a result of an increase in the size of its cells.
"Weightlifting and strength training can lead to muscle hypertrophy."
Detailed Meaning of Hypertrophy
It can occur in various parts of the body, including muscles, heart, and internal organs. In muscles, hypertrophy is an increase in muscle mass, which can be caused by resistance training or weightlifting. This type of hypertrophy is considered a positive adaptation that leads to an increase in muscle strength and power. In the heart, hypertrophy is an increase in the size of the heart muscle, which can be caused by high blood pressure or other conditions. This type of hypertrophy is considered a negative adaptation that can lead to heart failure and other complications. Hyperplasia, on the other hand, refers to an increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue.
Example Sentences for Hypertrophy
1. The athlete's intense training regimen resulted in significant hypertrophy of their leg muscles.
2. Hypertrophy of the heart muscle can be a sign of cardiovascular disease.
3. The bodybuilder's dedication to hypertrophy led to a sculpted and muscular physique.
4. Certain medical conditions can cause abnormal hypertrophy of specific organs.
5. Resistance exercises promote muscle hypertrophy by stimulating protein synthesis.
6. The doctor diagnosed the patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition characterized by heart muscle hypertrophy.
Origin and Etymology of Hypertrophy
The noun 'hypertrophy' has its roots in ancient Greek. It is derived from the Greek words 'hyper,' meaning 'over' or 'excessive,' and 'trophia,' meaning 'nourishment' or 'growth.' Together, they form 'hypertrophia,' which referred to excessive or abnormal growth in ancient Greek. This term was later adopted into medical terminology to describe the enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its individual cells. 'Hypertrophy' emphasizes the notion of an organ or tissue growing larger than its typical or healthy size, and its etymology reflects its historical connection to Greek concepts of excess and growth.
Quiz Question - Test Your Understanding
Find the correct meaning of the noun hypertrophy:
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More Usage Examples of Hypertrophy
1. Chronic inflammation can contribute to muscle hypertrophy as a protective response.
2. Bodybuilders often employ specific techniques to maximize muscle hypertrophy.
3. Hypertrophy of the prostate gland can lead to urinary problems in older men.
4. The hypertrophy of the plant's roots allowed it to access more nutrients from the soil.
5. Regular exercise can stimulate muscle hypertrophy and increase strength.
6. The hypertrophy of the biceps muscles was evident from the athlete's bulging arms.
7. Hypertrophic scars are characterized by excessive collagen production during the healing process.
8. The weightlifter's hypertrophy was a result of years of dedicated training and proper nutrition.
9. Hypertrophy of the skeletal muscles can improve athletic performance.
10. The doctor explained that hypertrophy of the liver can be caused by certain liver diseases.
11. The bodybuilder's hypertrophy routine focused on isolating and targeting specific muscle groups.
12. The hypertrophy of the patient's thyroid gland required medical intervention.
13. The personal trainer designed a customized workout plan to promote muscle hypertrophy in his client.
14. Weightlifters often seek muscle hypertrophy through strength training.
15. Cardiac hypertrophy can be a sign of heart disease.
16. Hypertrophy of the prostate gland can lead to urinary problems.
17. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy results from regular exercise.
18. Hypertrophy in the liver may indicate an underlying condition.
19. Hypertrophy of the vocal cords can affect voice quality.
20. The bodybuilder's goal was to achieve muscle hypertrophy.
21. Hypertrophy of the uterus occurs during pregnancy.
22. Left ventricular hypertrophy is linked to high blood pressure.
23. Kidney hypertrophy is a response to increased workload.
24. Hypertrophy in adipose tissue can contribute to obesity.
Synonyms and Related Words for Hypertrophy
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✔ Add 3,700 must-know words to your vocabulary.
✔ All-in-one dictionary, thesaurus, & workbook.
✔ 147 categorized lessons, 428 practical activities, 632 pages.
✔ Suitable for students & professionals of all ages.
✔ Ideal preparation for: TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT