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solute
IPA:

Dictionary definition of solute
A substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture called a solution.
"Increasing the amount of solute in the solution resulted in a higher viscosity."
Detailed meaning of solute
In the context of chemistry, a solute is typically a solid, liquid, or gas that is capable of being dissolved. When a solute is added to a solvent, it disperses and interacts with the solvent's particles, resulting in the formation of a solution. The solute can alter the physical or chemical properties of the solvent, such as its boiling point, freezing point, or conductivity. The concentration of a solute in a solution is often measured in terms of its molarity, which indicates the amount of solute present per unit volume of the solvent. Solute-solvent interactions play a crucial role in various scientific fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science, as they determine the behavior and characteristics of solutions.
Example sentences containing solute
1. The sugar dissolved completely in the water, becoming the solute in the solution.
2. The solute concentration in the test tube was carefully measured using a pipette.
3. The solute particles dispersed evenly throughout the solvent, creating a uniform mixture.
4. The solute dissolved rapidly due to the agitation of the solution.
5. The solute's solubility decreased as the temperature of the solvent decreased.
6. The solute's chemical properties influenced the reaction rate in the solution.
History and etymology of solute
The term 'solute' finds its linguistic roots in Latin, specifically from the word 'solutus,' which means 'loosened' or 'dissolved.' This ancient connection reflects the fundamental concept of a solute as a substance that becomes dispersed or dissolved within a solvent, forming a unified mixture known as a solution. Over time, this Latin origin has been embraced by the realm of chemistry and science to describe the crucial components of solutions, where various substances disperse and interact to create homogeneous blends with distinct properties. The etymology of 'solute' aptly encapsulates its role in the world of chemistry and underscores the process of dissolution that defines it.
Further usage examples of solute
1. Adding too much solute to the solvent exceeded its saturation point.
2. The researcher used a spectrophotometer to analyze the solute concentration in the sample.
3. The solute's presence altered the pH level of the solution.
4. The solute's color imparted a distinct hue to the solution.
5. Precipitation occurred when the solute concentration exceeded its solubility limit.
6. The solute dissolved readily in the polar solvent but poorly in the nonpolar solvent.
7. The solute's molecular weight influenced its diffusion rate within the solution.
8. The solute's chemical nature affected its reactivity with other substances in the solution.
9. The solute's presence increased the boiling point of the solution.
10. The solute particles were too large to pass through the semi-permeable membrane.
11. The solute's concentration gradient drove the process of osmosis.
12. The solute's presence caused a decrease in the freezing point of the solution.
13. The solute's properties made it an effective catalyst in the chemical reaction.
14. The solute dissolved, creating a clear solution.
15. Precipitation occurs when solute levels rise.
16. Solute concentration affects solution properties.
17. Solvent can dissolve varying solute amounts.
18. Mix the solute into the solvent slowly.
19. Solute particles disperse evenly in solution.
20. Solutes influence a solution's behavior.
21. Increasing solute leads to saturation.
22. Solute dissolves, altering the mixture.
23. Solutes may form crystals when oversaturated.
24. The solute's nature impacts its solubility.
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SAT 20 (Scholastic Assessment Test), Distribution and Supply, Science and Technology
component,compound
additive,chemical,element,entity,ingredient,material,matter,particle,specie,substance
Synonyms for solute
Quiz categories containing solute
dissolved, solvent, insoluble, undissolved
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