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anthropology

noun

/ˌanθrəˈpɒlədʒi/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of anthropology

The study of human societies, cultures, and development, both past and present.
"The museum's anthropology exhibit showcased artifacts from ancient civilizations."

Detailed meaning of anthropology

It is a social science that encompasses the study of human biology, archaeology, cultural studies, linguistics, and other disciplines. The study of anthropology is divided into four main subfields: cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology and linguistic anthropology. Cultural anthropology is the study of the customs, beliefs, and social structures of different cultures and societies. Physical anthropology is the study of human biology and evolution. Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the examination of material remains. Linguistic anthropology is the study of language and its relationship to culture and society.

Anthropology seeks to understand the complexity of human societies and cultures, including how they change over time, how they interact with one another, and how they differ from one another. It is a holistic field that looks at the interconnectedness of social, cultural, economic, political, and biological aspects of human life. It is interested in understanding the human experience in different contexts, such as urban, rural, local and global, and across different time periods, from the present to the distant past.

Anthropology is an interdisciplinary field that has many practical applications, such as in the fields of development, health, education, environmental management, and international relations. It can also be used to help understand and address social issues such as inequality, migration, globalization, and human rights.

Example sentences containing anthropology

1. Anthropology delves deep into the diverse cultures and societies that shape our world.
2. The field of anthropology explores human evolution and cultural diversity.
3. She pursued a degree in anthropology to understand different cultural perspectives.
4. Anthropology sheds light on the customs and traditions of indigenous peoples.
5. The anthropologist's research in Africa uncovered ancient human artifacts.
6. Anthropology plays a crucial role in bridging cultural gaps and promoting tolerance.

History and etymology of anthropology

The noun 'anthropology' has a rich etymology rooted in Greek. It is derived from two Greek words: 'anthropos,' meaning 'human,' and 'logia,' meaning 'study' or 'science.' When combined, 'anthropologia' in Greek represented the systematic study of humanity, encompassing the exploration of human societies, cultures, and development, both past and present. The term 'anthropology' was first used in its modern sense in the early 17th century. Its etymology underscores the fundamental focus of the discipline, which is the scientific examination and understanding of all aspects of human life and existence, making it a comprehensive field of study that explores the complexities of our species.

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Further usage examples of anthropology

1. Studying anthropology broadens one's perspective on the human experience.
2. Modern anthropology often incorporates technology to analyze ancient civilizations.
3. Anthropology is a dynamic field that constantly adapts to our evolving world.
4. Ethical considerations are paramount in conducting research in anthropology.
5. Anthropology offers valuable insights into the shared history of humanity.
6. Anthropology explores the cultural diversity of societies around the world.
7. She pursued a degree in anthropology to study human behavior and societies.
8. Cultural anthropology delves into the customs and traditions of different groups.
9. The anthropologist conducted fieldwork to understand the local community's dynamics.
10. Linguistic anthropology examines how language influences culture and identity.
11. Ethnographic research is a key method used in cultural anthropology.
12. Medical anthropology studies the intersection of health and culture.
13. Anthropology helps us better understand the evolution of human societies.
14. The conference focused on the latest advancements in biological anthropology.
15. Anthropology sheds light on how societies adapt to environmental changes.
16. The anthropologist's book provided insights into the rituals of indigenous tribes.
17. Archaeological anthropology uncovers ancient human settlements and artifacts.
18. Anthropology plays a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural understanding.
19. The documentary explored the role of anthropology in solving historical mysteries.
20. Cultural anthropology challenges ethnocentric viewpoints by studying diverse societies.
21. Anthropology's holistic approach considers both biological and cultural aspects of humanity.
22. The anthropologist's work revealed the interconnectedness of human societies.
23. Anthropology examines how individuals interact within their social structures.
24. The professor's passion for anthropology inspired many students to pursue the field.