Practice Destroy with Flashcards, Spelling and Quizzes

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destroy

Destroy (verb) – Meaning, Examples & Etymology

verb

IPA:

/dɪˈstrɔɪ/

What does destroy mean?

To cause severe damage, ruin, or complete destruction to something or someone.
"The soldiers were ordered to destroy the bridge to hinder the enemy’s progress."

Detailed Meaning of Destroy

It implies the annihilation, elimination, or irreparable harm of an object, structure, or entity, resulting in its ceasing to exist in its original form or functioning. When something is destroyed, it is typically rendered useless, non-functional, or beyond repair. Destruction can occur through various means, such as physical force, natural disasters, or intentional actions. The act of destroying may involve breaking, tearing, shattering, or demolishing, resulting in the loss of integrity, functionality, or value. It can apply to both tangible objects, such as buildings, vehicles, or possessions, as well as abstract concepts or intangible things, such as relationships, reputations, or dreams. The verb "destroy" conveys a sense of significant and irreversible damage, often accompanied by a loss or change that is difficult or impossible to recover or restore.

Example Sentences for Destroy

1. The hurricane was so powerful that it destroyed entire neighborhoods.
2. If you don't handle those old photographs carefully, you could destroy them.
3. The termites silently infiltrated the wooden beams and gradually destroyed the building.
4. He plans to destroy all the documents that contain sensitive information.
5. The developers intend to destroy the old factory to make way for a new shopping mall.
6. She accidentally destroyed her phone by dropping it in the pool.

Origin and Etymology of Destroy

The verb 'destroy' has its etymological origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word 'destruere,' which combines 'de,' meaning 'down' or 'completely,' and 'struere,' meaning 'to build' or 'to construct.' The original Latin sense of 'destruere' was to break down or demolish something completely, essentially undoing what had been built. Over time, as the term transitioned into Old French as 'destruire,' it retained this sense of causing severe damage, ruin, or complete destruction to something or someone. In English, 'destroy' continues to carry the same fundamental meaning, describing the act of causing significant harm or bringing about the complete destruction of objects, structures, or even ideas, reflecting its etymological connection to the idea of tearing down or undoing what has been constructed.

Quiz Question - Test Your Understanding

Find the correct meaning of the verb destroy:

demolish

construct

repair

build

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Correct!

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More Usage Examples of Destroy

1. The chef’s harsh criticism completely destroyed the young cook’s confidence.
2. Too much sunlight can destroy the vibrant colors in paintings.
3. The demolition crew used explosives to destroy the old stadium.
4. My dog loves to destroy any toy I give him within a day.
5. When the virus infects a computer, it can destroy important files and data.
6. The earthquake threatened to destroy the ancient city.
7. Firefighters battled to save homes from the raging inferno.
8. War can destroy nations and leave scars for generations.
9. The tornado's fury could easily destroy everything in its path.
10. Pollution can slowly destroy ecosystems over time.
11. A single decision can destroy years of trust and goodwill.
12. The hurricane had the potential to destroy entire coastlines.
13. Time and neglect can gradually destroy even the strongest bonds.
14. Recklessness can destroy reputations in an instant.
15. The virus has the capacity to destroy lives and communities.
16. Addiction can destroy families and personal well-being.
17. Invasions can destroy the stability of a region.
18. Greed can destroy the integrity of businesses.
19. Neglect can destroy the beauty of historical landmarks.
20. Betrayal has the power to destroy friendships.
21. A natural disaster can destroy years of hard work.
22. Hate can destroy societies from within.
23. Corruption can destroy the foundations of governments.
24. The tsunami had the potential to destroy coastal villages.
25. Harsh words can destroy self-esteem and relationships.