IPA

Dictionary definition of extend

To make something longer, larger, or broader in physical or metaphorical terms.
"The bridge will extend across the river, connecting the two sides of the city."

Detailed meaning of extend

It entails stretching, prolonging, or expanding the length, duration, scope, or reach of an object, concept, idea, or action. When we extend something, we are increasing its size, duration, or influence beyond its original state or intended limits. This can involve physically lengthening an object or stretching it further. In a metaphorical sense, extending can imply offering additional time, resources, or opportunities, or broadening the applicability or significance of a concept or argument. The verb "extend" captures the essence of stretching out or expanding something, whether it be physical, temporal, or abstract in nature.

Example sentences of extend

1. Please extend your hand so I can shake it.
2. We need to extend the deadline for the project by two days.
3. The road construction will extend the travel time by an hour.
4. The company decided to extend their sales promotion until the end of the month.
5. Can you extend the antenna on the radio to improve the reception?
6. The teacher asked the student to extend their essay by adding more examples.

History and etymology of extend

The verb 'extend' derives its etymology from the Latin word 'extendere,' which is a combination of 'ex,' meaning 'out,' and 'tendere,' meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend.' This Latin origin highlights the core concept behind 'extend' — the act of stretching or making something longer or broader. Over time, as Latin evolved into Old French and eventually Middle English, the term 'extend' retained its fundamental meaning of increasing the length, size, or reach of something. Whether in the physical sense, such as extending one's arm, or in a metaphorical sense, such as extending an invitation or extending the duration of a contract, the word 'extend' continues to reflect its roots in the idea of stretching or enlarging something.

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Further usage examples of extend

1. The athlete's training regimen aims to extend his endurance for longer races.
2. The company plans to extend its services to new markets overseas.
3. The manager decided to extend the store's operating hours during the holiday season.
4. The professor asked the students to extend their research beyond the assigned topic.
5. The airline announced plans to extend its flight routes to include more destinations.
6. He decided to extend his vacation by another week.
7. The company plans to extend its reach into new markets.
8. Can you extend the deadline for submitting the report?
9. She used a ladder to extend her reach to the top shelf.
10. The government aims to extend healthcare coverage to all citizens.
11. We need to extend the road to accommodate more traffic.
12. The contract will extend our partnership for another year.
13. They hope to extend their lead in the competition.
14. The teacher will extend the class to cover the additional material.
15. The company intends to extend its product line next year.
16. The bridge will extend over the river to connect the two towns.
17. We should extend our gratitude to all the volunteers.
18. To extend her knowledge, she enrolled in a new course.
19. The athlete stretched to extend her lead in the race.
20. The software update will extend the program's functionality.
21. The CEO aims to extend the company's global presence.
22. Please extend my apologies to your family for the delay.
23. He tried to extend an olive branch to mend their relationship.
24. We'll extend our support to those in need during the crisis.
25. The sun's rays extend across the vast horizon at dawn.