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fundamentalist
Fundamentalist (noun) – Meaning, Examples & Etymology
IPA:
What does fundamentalist mean?
A person who adheres to a strict, literal interpretation of a particular ideology or religious doctrine.
"The government cracked down on fundamentalist groups that were inciting violence."
Detailed Meaning of Fundamentalist
Typically, fundamentalists believe in the absolute authority of their chosen text or doctrine, and may reject or condemn those who interpret it differently or hold different beliefs. The term is often used in a negative sense to describe individuals or groups who are seen as inflexible, dogmatic, or intolerant. However, it is worth noting that not all individuals who subscribe to a particular ideology or doctrine are fundamentalists, and that there is a wide range of beliefs and practices within any given tradition.
Example Sentences for Fundamentalist
1. The terrorist group was made up of fundamentalist extremists who believed in violence.
2. The art exhibit was vandalized by a group of fundamentalist protesters.
3. The fundamentalist preacher condemned those who didn't follow his interpretation of the Bible.
4. The political candidate was accused of pandering to fundamentalist voters.
5. The school board banned the teaching of evolution due to pressure from fundamentalist parents.
6. The writer received death threats from fundamentalist readers who objected to her book.
Origin and Etymology of Fundamentalist
The noun 'fundamentalist' has an etymology tied to religious and ideological beliefs. It originated in the early 20th century in the United States, particularly within Protestant Christian circles. The term 'fundamentalist' emerged from a series of pamphlets called 'The Fundamentals,' published between 1910 and 1915. These pamphlets aimed to promote and defend what were considered the fundamental tenets of Christian faith, including biblical inerrancy, the virgin birth of Jesus, and the literal interpretation of the Bible. As a result, 'fundamentalist' came to represent those who strictly adhere to a literal interpretation of religious or ideological doctrines. Over time, the word has been used more broadly to describe individuals or groups who hold uncompromising, often rigid, views on various subjects, not limited to religion. Its etymology highlights its historical connection to religious conservatism and the importance of adhering to core beliefs.
Quiz Question - Test Your Understanding
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More Usage Examples of Fundamentalist
1. The university invited a fundamentalist speaker to address the student body, causing controversy.
2. The fundamentalist sect excommunicated members who questioned their beliefs.
3. The cult leader brainwashed his followers into becoming fundamentalist zealots.
4. The documentary explored the rise of fundamentalist movements around the world.
5. The politician's anti-LGBTQ+ remarks were criticized by many as pandering to fundamentalist views.
6. The fundamentalist preacher fervently promoted an unwavering devotion to their faith, urging followers to adhere strictly to religious doctrine.
7. During the heated debate, the fundamentalist's rigid beliefs clashed sharply with the more liberal perspectives of the other participants.
8. The charismatic leader of the religious sect was a devout fundamentalist, emphasizing a literal interpretation of sacred texts.
9. Accusations arose that the political candidate held fundamentalist views, causing concern about their approach to governance.
10. Fundamentalists within the group resisted any deviation from their strict doctrine, often leading to internal conflicts.
11. Over time, the fundamentalist movement gained momentum, attracting a dedicated following of adherents.
12. The community became deeply divided as the fundamentalist faction clashed vehemently with those advocating for more liberal values.
13. The church experienced a profound schism due to irreconcilable differences between moderates and fundamentalists.
14. Despite their ideological differences, she found common ground with the religious fundamentalist on matters of personal ethics.
15. The professor engaged in a spirited debate, challenging the fundamentalist interpretation of historical events.
16. Within the country, there was an ongoing struggle with the growing influence of political fundamentalists, who sought to impose their beliefs on policy decisions.
17. The fundamentalist preacher's charismatic style and strict adherence to scripture earned them a loyal following among believers.
18. The ongoing clash between science and religious fundamentalism continued to shape public discourse on critical issues.
19. Advocating for a strict moral code, the fundamentalist group rallied its members to uphold traditional values in society.
20. Fundamentalists often view societal change with suspicion, fearing it may erode their cherished beliefs.
21. The renowned book critically examined the rise of religious fundamentalism and its impact on contemporary society.
22. While the professor encouraged open dialogue, the fundamentalist's commitment to a literal interpretation of the text remained unshaken.
23. The clash between liberal and fundamentalist ideologies intensified, leading to tense debates within the political arena.
24. The nation grappled with the influence of political fundamentalists who sought to reshape the country's policies in alignment with their beliefs.
25. As religious fundamentalism gained prominence, it raised questions about the compatibility of traditional faith with modern values and practices.
Synonyms and Related Words for Fundamentalist
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✔ Add 3,700 must-know words to your vocabulary.
✔ All-in-one dictionary, thesaurus, & workbook.
✔ 147 categorized lessons, 428 practical activities, 632 pages.
✔ Suitable for students & professionals of all ages.
✔ Ideal preparation for: TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT