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descend,hurtle,immerse,lurch,plummet,submerge
dive, surface, retreat, ascend
plunge
IPA:
Plunge - Definition and Meaning
To descend or immerse rapidly and often with force into something, such as water, a situation, or an activity.
"I watched the bungee jumper plunge off the bridge and soar toward the river."
Meaning and Usage of plunge
It signifies a sudden and often dramatic movement downward or into a new state. 'Plunge' is frequently associated with actions like jumping headfirst into a pool, diving deep into a subject, or taking a bold and risky step into the unknown. This term implies a sense of immediacy and decisiveness, as well as a willingness to embrace uncertainty or confront challenges. Whether it's a plunge into cold water, a plunge into a new career, or a plunge into adventure, this verb emphasizes the bold and sometimes daring nature of the action being undertaken.
Example sentences using plunge
1. They plunge into the cold water, gasping for breath.
2. The stock market takes a sudden plunge, causing panic among investors.
3. He mustered the courage to plunge into the unknown.
4. The daring diver decides to plunge from the highest platform.
5. The waterfall's majestic cascade creates a breathtaking plunge.
6. The reckless driver made a dangerous plunge off the cliff.
History and etymology of plunge
The verb 'plunge' has its etymological roots in Old French and Latin. It is derived from the Old French word 'plongier,' which means 'to plunge' or 'to dive.' This Old French term can be traced back to the Latin word 'plumbum,' which means 'lead.' In Latin, 'plumbum' was used to describe a lead weight or a plummet, often attached to a line for measuring depths or verticality. Over time, 'plongier' evolved to represent the act of descending or immersing rapidly and often with force into something, such as water, a situation, or an activity. When it entered into English, it became 'plunge,' retaining its core meaning of a sudden and forceful descent or immersion. The etymology of 'plunge' effectively captures the idea of a swift and often intense action, emphasizing the rapidity and force associated with such movements or actions.
Additional Usage Examples
1. The skydiver felt an exhilarating rush as he made the daring plunge from the plane.
2. The adventurous hiker decided to plunge deep into the dense forest.
3. The brave firefighter made a heroic plunge into the burning building.
4. The bungee jumper took a thrilling plunge from the towering bridge.
5. The submarine prepared to plunge to the ocean depths.
6. The icy wind caused the temperature to plunge below freezing.
7. The roller coaster took a sudden plunge, leaving the riders screaming in delight.
8. The mountaineer made a daring plunge down the steep slope.
9. The base jumper prepared to make a death-defying plunge from the cliff edge.
10. The skydiving instructor urged his student to take the plunge and jump out of the plane.
11. The sudden loss of power caused the elevator to plunge into darkness.
12. The scuba diver admired the colorful coral reef during his deep-sea plunge.
13. The courageous explorer made a daring plunge into the treacherous cave.
14. The adrenaline junkie couldn't resist the urge to take a thrilling plunge on the zip line.
Synonyms for plunge
Related Vocabulary Practice
Practice using plunge in related quizzes, flashcards, and spelling activities:
TOEFL 13, Sorrow and Strife, Shuffle and Shift, Direction and Change
dip,drop,fall,nosedive,sink,swoop
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eb68db_e193ecb8b449438ebd6e05a4563da335.mp3