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fascism

noun

/ˈfæˌʃɪzəm/

IPA:

Dictionary definition of fascism

A political ideology characterized by authoritarianism, extreme nationalism, and the suppression of opposition.
"The rise of fascism in Europe led to World War II."

Detailed meaning of fascism

It was developed in Europe during the early 20th century, and is associated with dictators such as Benito Mussolini in Italy and Adolf Hitler in Germany. Fascist regimes typically place the interests of the nation or race above the rights of individuals, often promoting aggressive expansionist policies and justifying violence against those who are perceived as enemies. The use of propaganda, censorship, and state control of media and education are also typical of fascist governments.

Example sentences containing fascism

1. The rise of fascism in the 20th century led to some of the most brutal wars in human history.
2. His latest book explores the subtle traces of fascism in contemporary society.
3. Fascism seeks to create a centralized autocratic government led by a dictatorial leader.
4. The professor held a seminar on the impact of fascism on modern European history.
5. She wrote a thesis comparing fascism and other forms of totalitarianism.
6. They stood united against the creeping fascism in their government.

History and etymology of fascism

The noun 'fascism' has an etymology rooted in Italian. It is derived from the Italian word 'fascismo,' which is closely associated with the political movement led by Benito Mussolini in the early 20th century. The term 'fascismo' itself is connected to 'fascio,' meaning 'bundle' or 'group,' and is related to the ancient Roman symbol of authority, the fasces, which consisted of a bundle of rods and an axe. This etymology symbolically reflects the core tenets of fascism, which emphasize the strength and unity of the state through authoritarian rule and extreme nationalism. 'Fascism' as a concept is characterized by its suppression of political opposition and its emphasis on a centralized, often dictatorial, government. The word's Italian origins highlight its association with the historical context of Mussolini's regime and the broader authoritarian movements of the 20th century.

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Further usage examples of fascism

1. His speech had an alarming ring of fascism to it.
2. Fascism relies on the suppression of opposition and strong regimentation of society.
3. Fascism's appeal to nationalism can sometimes mask its dangerous tenets.
4. The class debated the consequences of fascism in the 1930s and 1940s.
5. She found old documents revealing her grandfather's fight against fascism during the war.
6. The rise of digital media has allowed for new forms of resistance against fascism.
7. Under fascism, individual rights are often suppressed in favor of collective unity.
8. Fascism, in its essence, often relies on the control of information.
9. The war veterans were honored for their sacrifices in the fight against fascism.
10. Fascism can lead to a society devoid of dissent and individuality.
11. Fascism often thrives on fear and seeks to exploit it.
12. The history of fascism serves as a warning against complacency in democratic societies.
13. Fascism's destructive power was evidenced by the vast loss and devastation of World War II.
14. We must remain vigilant against the subtle encroachment of fascism in our society.