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Online English Vocabulary Flashcards for Suffix -ism Words

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Explore '-ism', a suffix denoting a philosophy, system, or movement. From 'absolutism' to 'witticism', this list covers a range of ideologies, principles, and practices, enhancing your conceptual vocabulary.

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absolutism

How to pronounce absolutism (audio)

Includes synonyms, etymology, and a detailed definition.

Part of Speech

noun

Definition

A form of government in which a single ruler holds complete and total authority over the state, without any constitutional limitations.

Example Sentence

"The absolutism of the monarchy was challenged during the revolution."

Complete Flashcards List for Suffix -ism with Definitions, POS, IPA, Examples, Synonyms, and Antonyms

absolutism (noun) /ˈæbsəluːtɪzm/
Definition: A form of government in which a single ruler holds complete and total authority over the state, without any constitutional limitations.
Example Sentence: "The absolutism of the monarchy was challenged during the revolution."
Synonyms: autarchy; authoritarianism; autocracy; despotism; dictatorship; fascism
Opposite Meaning: democracy

agnosticism (noun) /ægˈnɒs təˌsɪz əm/
Definition: A philosophical or theological standpoint characterized by the belief that the existence or nature of a higher power or ultimate truth is unknown, unknowable, or inherently beyond human comprehension.
Example Sentence: "Agnosticism fosters an open-minded and skeptical approach to matters of faith and belief."
Synonyms: ambivalence; doubt; hesitancy; hesitation; incredulity; indecision
Opposite Meaning: certainty

altruism (noun) /ˈæltruɪzᵊm/
Definition: The selfless concern for the well-being and welfare of others.
Example Sentence: "Acts of altruism can create a ripple effect of kindness and compassion."
Synonyms: benevolence; charity; compassion; empathy; generosity; goodwill
Opposite Meaning: selfishness

anachronism (noun) /əˈnakrənɪz(ə)m/
Definition: Something that is out of its proper chronological or historical order when considered in a specific context.
Example Sentence: "The medieval castle had a modern elevator, an anachronism that puzzled visitors."
Synonyms: antiquity; archaism; fossil; incongruity; obsolete; outdated
Opposite Meaning: contemporaneity

antagonism (noun) /ænˈtæg əˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A state or quality of being actively opposed or hostile towards someone or something.
Example Sentence: "The political debate was marked by intense antagonism between the candidates."
Synonyms: animosity; conflict; confrontation; contention; discord; enmity
Opposite Meaning: friendship

anthropomorphism (noun) /ˌanθrəpəˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The attribution of human characteristics, emotions, and behaviors to non-human entities, such as animals, plants, or inanimate objects.
Example Sentence: "The advertising campaign used anthropomorphism to create a cute and relatable mascot."
Synonyms: ascription; characterizing; embodiment; humanization; imputation; incarnation
Opposite Meaning: dehumanization

aphorism (noun) /ˈafərɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A concise statement that expresses a wise or clever observation or a general truth about life.
Example Sentence: "All that glitters isn’t gold, is an example of a famous aphorism that has become part of our cultural lexicon."
Synonyms: adage; axiom; cliché; dictum; epigram; maxim
Opposite Meaning: verbosity

atheism (noun) /ˈeɪθɪɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The philosophical position that asserts the absence of belief in the existence of deities, gods, or a divine being.
Example Sentence: "Despite his atheism, he attended religious ceremonies out of respect for tradition."
Synonyms: agnosticism; disbelief; freethinking; freethought; godlessness; humanism
Opposite Meaning: theism

capitalism (noun) /ˈkæpɪtᵊlɪzᵊm/
Definition: An economic and political system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit.
Example Sentence: "In a capitalist system, private ownership is central to economic activities."
Synonyms: business; commerce; economy; individualism; laissez-faire; profit
Opposite Meaning: socialism

chauvinism (noun) /ˈʃoʊ vəˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A strong and often excessive belief in the superiority or dominance of one's own gender, nationality, or group, coupled with a biased or prejudiced attitude towards others.
Example Sentence: "The political leader's nationalistic chauvinism fueled tensions and hostility towards other countries."
Synonyms: bias; bigotry; discrimination; ethnocentrism; intolerance; jingoism
Opposite Meaning: egalitarianism

colonialism (noun) /kəˈləʊnɪəlɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The policy or practice of acquiring, maintaining, and expanding control over territories that are politically and economically controlled by a foreign power.
Example Sentence: "The history of Africa is marked by the impacts of colonialism."
Synonyms: annexation; conquest; control; domination; expansionism; exploitation
Opposite Meaning: liberation

communism (noun) /ˈkɒmjənɪzᵊm/
Definition: A socioeconomic and political ideology aimed at creating a classless society where the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the community as a whole.
Example Sentence: "The goal of communism is to eliminate social and economic inequality."
Synonyms: Bolshevism; collectivism; commonwealth; egalitarianism; leftism; Marxism
Opposite Meaning: capitalism

consumerism (noun) /kənˈsjuːmərɪzᵊm/
Definition: A social and economic phenomenon that emphasizes consuming goods and services in order to achieve happiness, social status, and fulfillment.
Example Sentence: "The rise of consumerism has led to a culture of materialism and excess."
Synonyms: acquisitiveness; capitalism; commercialism; commodification; consumption; materialism
Opposite Meaning: minimalism

criticism (noun) /ˈkrɪt əˌsɪz əm/
Definition: Analyzing, evaluating, and expressing disapproval or negative judgment towards something or someone, often in a constructive or subjective manner.
Example Sentence: "Constructive criticism is essential for personal growth and improvement."
Synonyms: analysis; appraisal; assessment; censure; commentary; disapproval
Opposite Meaning: praise

cronyism (noun) /ˈkrəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The practice of showing favoritism to friends, family members, or associates in business or political contexts.
Example Sentence: "He was accused of cronyism for appointing his friends to high-level positions."
Synonyms: bias; camaraderie; chauvinism; chumminess; clannishness; cliqueism
Opposite Meaning: meritocracy

cynicism (noun) /ˈsɪn əˌsɪz əm/
Definition: An attitude or belief characterized by skepticism, distrust, and a general inclination to question the motives and sincerity of others.
Example Sentence: "His constant cynicism made it difficult for him to trust others."
Synonyms: disbelief; disillusionment; distrust; doubt; incredulity; irony
Opposite Meaning: optimism

despotism (noun) /ˈdɛs pəˌtɪz əm/
Definition: A form of government or rule characterized by the exercise of absolute power and control by a single ruler or a small group of individuals.
Example Sentence: "The despotism of the monarchy was challenged by a growing resistance movement."
Synonyms: absolutism; autarchy; authoritarianism; autocracy; dictatorship; monocracy
Opposite Meaning: democracy

dynamism (noun) /ˈdʌɪnəmɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The quality of being full of energy, movement, and open to positive change.
Example Sentence: "The company's dynamism and creativity were key to its success."
Synonyms: drive; enterprise; gusto; initiative; spirit; verve
Opposite Meaning: lethargy

egalitarianism (noun) /ɪˌgæl ɪˈtɛər i əˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A social and political philosophy that upholds the belief in equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all individuals, regardless of their background, gender, race, or social status.
Example Sentence: "Egalitarianism aims to create a society where everyone's voice is heard and valued."
Synonyms: egalism; equalitarianism; equality; equalness; equitability; evenhandedness
Opposite Meaning: inequality

ethnocentrism (noun) /ˌɛθ noʊˈsɛn trɪz əm/
Definition: The tendency or belief that one's own cultural group or ethnic background is superior or more significant than others.
Example Sentence: "Ethnocentrism can hinder cross-cultural collaboration and cooperation."
Synonyms: bias; bigotry; chauvinism; exclusivism; insularity; intolerance
Opposite Meaning: multiculturalism

euphemism (noun) /ˈjuːfɪmɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A polite, inoffensive or mild expression used in place of a more direct or blunt one.
Example Sentence: "Restructuring' is a euphemism for cutting jobs."
Synonyms: alternative; circumlocution; colloquialism; concealment; delicacy; dodge
Opposite Meaning: vulgarity

existentialism (noun) /ˌɛg zɪˈstɛn ʃəˌlɪz əm/
Definition: The emphasis of an individual's existence and subjective experience as the starting point for understanding the meaning and purpose of life.
Example Sentence: "Existentialists believe that individuals create their own meaning in life."
Synonyms: angst; authenticity; choice; existence; freedom; identity
Opposite Meaning: materialism

fascism (noun) /ˈfæˌʃɪzəm/
Definition: A political ideology characterized by authoritarianism, extreme nationalism, and the suppression of opposition.
Example Sentence: "The rise of fascism in Europe led to World War II."
Synonyms: absolutism; authoritarianism; autocracy; communism; despotism; dictatorship
Opposite Meaning: democracy

feminism (noun) /ˈfɛmɪnɪzᵊm/
Definition: A social and political movement advocating for the equal rights, opportunities, and empowerment of women.
Example Sentence: "Feminism fights for gender equality and empowerment of women."
Synonyms: activism; advocacy; egalitarianism; empowerment; equality; liberation
Opposite Meaning: inequality

feudalism (noun) /ˈfjuːdəlɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return.
Example Sentence: "Feudalism was the prevailing socio-economic system during the medieval period."
Synonyms: bondage; drudgery; enslavement; grind; indenture; servility
Opposite Meaning: democracy

hedonism (noun) /ˈhid nˌɪz əm/
Definition: A philosophical or ethical belief system that prioritizes the pursuit of pleasure and personal enjoyment as the ultimate goal in life.
Example Sentence: "Some critics argue that hedonism leads to a shallow and self-centered existence."
Synonyms: debauchery; delight; enjoyment; epicureanism; gratification; indulgence
Opposite Meaning: asceticism

humanism (noun) /ˈhjuːmənɪzᵊm/
Definition: A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively.
Example Sentence: "Humanism rejects the idea of divine intervention in human affairs."
Synonyms: agnosticism; altruism; anthropocentrism; atheism; enlightenment; freethinking
Opposite Meaning: inhumanity

imperialism (noun) /ɪmˈpɪərɪəl/
Definition: A political and economic system in which a powerful nation extends its influence, control, and authority over other territories, often far beyond its own borders.
Example Sentence: "Imperialism led to the colonization of vast territories in Africa, Asia, and the Americas."
Synonyms: colonialism; conquest; control; dominance; empire; expansionism
Opposite Meaning: decolonization

incendiarism (noun) /ɪnˈsɛn di əˌrɪz əm/
Definition: The act or offense of intentionally starting fires, particularly with malicious or criminal intent.
Example Sentence: "The investigators discovered evidence of incendiarism at the scene of the fire."
Synonyms: arson; burning; combustion; conflagration; flaming; ignition
Opposite Meaning: fire-fighting

initialism (noun) /ɪˈnɪʃ əˌlɪz əm/
Definition: A type of abbreviation or acronym where each letter represents a distinct word.
Example Sentence: "The medical report was filled with initialisms like EKG, MRI, and ICU."
Synonyms: abbreviation; acronym; code; condensation; lettering; monogram
Opposite Meaning: expansion

isolationism (noun) /ˌaɪ səˈleɪ ʃəˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A political or foreign policy approach adopted by a country or a group of people that prioritizes self-reliance, independence, and minimal involvement in international affairs.
Example Sentence: "The country's decision to embrace isolationism led to a decline in international trade and diplomatic relations."
Synonyms: aloofness; detachment; independence; insularity; insulation; reclusiveness
Opposite Meaning: internationalism

jingoism (noun) /ˈdʒɪŋɡəʊɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A strong and aggressive nationalism or patriotism that often includes aggressive foreign policy, particularly in the form of military intervention.
Example Sentence: "The media's coverage of international affairs was criticized for promoting jingoism."
Synonyms: aggressiveness; bellicosity; belligerence; bigotry; chauvinism; hawkishness
Opposite Meaning: internationalism

malapropism (noun) /ˈmaləprəpɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The incorrect use of a word that is similar in sound to the word they intended to use, often with humorous or amusing effect.
Example Sentence: "She couldn't help but laugh at the malapropism he made during the interview."
Synonyms: blooper; blunder; flub; gaffe; mistake; misusage
Opposite Meaning: correctness

mannerism (noun) /ˈmanərɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A way of behaving or speaking that is distinctive and characteristic of a particular person or group.
Example Sentence: "The athlete's victory pose had become a well-known mannerism after each win."
Synonyms: characteristic; eccentricity; foible; habit; idiosyncrasy; oddity
Opposite Meaning: spontaneity

marxism (noun) /ˈmɑːksɪzᵊm/
Definition: A socio-political and economic theory developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Example Sentence: "Marxism seeks to establish a classless society based on collective ownership."
Synonyms: class; classless; collectivism; communism; dialectical; doctrine
Opposite Meaning: capitalism

materialism (noun) /məˈtɪəriəlɪzᵊm/
Definition: A philosophical and ideological stance that places a strong emphasis on material possessions and physical comforts as the primary factors in human life.
Example Sentence: "He was critical of the materialism and superficiality of modern culture."
Synonyms: acquisitiveness; affluence; capitalism; commercialism; consumerism; greed
Opposite Meaning: spirituality

metabolism (noun) /məˈtæb əˌlɪz əm/
Definition: The set of biochemical processes that occur within an organism to sustain life.
Example Sentence: "Metabolism is the process by which your body converts food into energy."
Synonyms: anabolism; assimilation; biochemistry; breakdown; catabolism; conversion
Opposite Meaning: inactivity

multiculturalism (noun) /ˌmʌl tiˈkʌl tʃər əˌlɪz əm/
Definition: A social and political ideology that recognizes and values the coexistence of diverse cultures within a society.
Example Sentence: "The city embraces multiculturalism, with residents from various backgrounds."
Synonyms: cosmopolitanism; diversity; globalism; heterogeneity; inclusion; integration
Opposite Meaning: uniformity

narcissism (noun) /ˈnɑːsɪsɪzᵊm/
Definition: A psychological trait or personality disorder characterized by an excessive preoccupation with oneself, an inflated sense of self-importance, and a constant craving for admiration and validation.
Example Sentence: "Narcissism often leads to a lack of empathy towards others."
Synonyms: arrogance; bigheadedness; boastfulness; braggadocio; cockiness; conceit
Opposite Meaning: altruism

neocolonialism (noun) /ˌni oʊ kəˈloʊ ni əˌlɪz əm/
Definition: A contemporary form of domination and control exercised by powerful nations over less developed or formerly colonized countries.
Example Sentence: "Neocolonialism involves the imposition of Western ideologies and values on subordinate nations."
Synonyms: control; dependency; domination; exploitation; hegemony; imperialism
Opposite Meaning: independence

neoliberalism (noun) /ˌni oʊˈlɪb ər əˌlɪz əm/
Definition: A political and economic ideology that advocates for minimal government intervention, free markets, and individual liberty as the driving forces for economic growth and social progress.
Example Sentence: "Neoliberalism promotes privatization of public services."
Synonyms: capitalism; deregulation; globalism; globalization; individualism; laissez-faire
Opposite Meaning: socialism

nepotism (noun) /ˈnɛpətɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The practice of favoring one's own family members or close associates in business or political appointments, regardless of their qualifications or merit.
Example Sentence: "The company was accused of nepotism when the CEO's son was given a high-level position."
Synonyms: bias; cronyism; discrimination; favoritism; favouritism; inequity
Opposite Meaning: meritocracy

nihilism (noun) /ˈnʌɪ(h)ɪlɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A philosophical belief that life is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value.
Example Sentence: "The play deals with the concept of moral nihilism, where all moral principles are rejected."
Synonyms: abnegation; atheism; cynicism; pessimism; rejection; renunciation
Opposite Meaning: existentialism

nontheism (noun) /nɒn-ˈθiːɪzᵊm/
Definition: The absence or rejection of the belief in a specific deity or gods.
Example Sentence: "There's a wide spectrum within nontheism, ranging from agnosticism to atheism."
Synonyms: disbelief; godlessness; humanism; irreligion; naturalism; rationalism
Opposite Meaning: theism

occultism (noun) /əˈkʌl tɪz əm/
Definition: The study, practice, or belief in hidden or secret knowledge, supernatural powers, and mystical or esoteric principles.
Example Sentence: "Practitioners of occultism believe in the existence of hidden energies and spiritual realms beyond the physical world."
Synonyms: alchemy; divination; enchantment; esotericism; magic; mysticism
Opposite Meaning: science

organism (noun) /ˈɔr gəˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A living entity, typically a single individual, capable of exhibiting vital functions and maintaining homeostasis.
Example Sentence: "The ecosystem supported a diverse range of organisms, from insects to mammals."
Synonyms: animal; beast; being; bioform; creature; critter
Opposite Meaning: nonliving

pacifism (noun) /ˈpæsɪfɪzᵊm/
Definition: A belief or philosophy that promotes peace and non-violence as a means of resolving conflicts.
Example Sentence: "The pacifist advocated for diplomatic negotiations instead of military intervention."
Synonyms: antiwar; concord; cooperation; harmony; nonaggression; nonviolence
Opposite Meaning: aggression

paganism (noun) /ˈpeɪ gəˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A group of religious and spiritual traditions that are not part of the major world religions, such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism.
Example Sentence: "Some forms of paganism involve the worship of nature spirits."
Synonyms: animism; druidry; heathenism; idolatry; pantheism; polytheism
Opposite Meaning: monotheism

pantheism (noun) /ˈpanθiːɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The belief that God and the laws of the universe are the same thing.
Example Sentence: "Pantheism is the belief that God is identical with the universe and its natural laws."
Synonyms: agnosticism; animism; atheism; deism; deity; dualism
Opposite Meaning: atheism

pessimism (noun) /ˈpɛsɪmɪzᵊm/
Definition: A tendency to see or anticipate negative outcomes or to focus on the worst-case scenario.
Example Sentence: "The student's pessimism about her ability to succeed was holding her back."
Synonyms: bleakness; cynicism; defeatism; despair; despondency; fatalism
Opposite Meaning: optimism

plagiarism (noun) /ˈpleɪ dʒəˌrɪz əm/
Definition: The act of using someone else's words, ideas, or creative work without giving proper credit or obtaining permission.
Example Sentence: "The singer faced accusations of plagiarism when similarities between her song and another artist's work were pointed out."
Synonyms: appropriation; bootlegging; borrowing; copying; counterfeiting; fraud
Opposite Meaning: originality

pluralism (noun) /ˈplʊərəlɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The coexistence of multiple, diverse beliefs, values, and lifestyles within a society or group.
Example Sentence: "The festival is a celebration of cultural pluralism."
Synonyms: assortment; coexistence; conflation; divergence; diversity; fusion
Opposite Meaning: uniformity

postmodernism (noun) /poʊstˈmɒd ərˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A philosophical and cultural movement that challenges the dominant notions of objective truth, grand narratives, and fixed meanings.
Example Sentence: "The postmodern movement embraces subjectivity and multiple perspectives."
Synonyms: deconstruction; discursiveness; fragmentation; heterogeneity; intertextuality; irony
Opposite Meaning: traditionalism

pragmatism (noun) /ˈpræg məˌtɪz əm/
Definition: A philosophical approach that emphasizes practicality, consequences, and the usefulness of ideas and actions.
Example Sentence: "Pragmatism encourages individuals to find practical solutions to everyday problems."
Synonyms: adaptability; effectiveness; empiricism; flexibility; functionality; practicality
Opposite Meaning: idealism

protectionism (noun) /prəˈtɛk ʃəˌnɪz əm/
Definition: An economic policy or practice that aims to shield domestic industries or businesses from foreign competition by imposing various barriers, restrictions, or tariffs on imports.
Example Sentence: "Critics argue that protectionism stifles innovation and hampers economic growth."
Synonyms: autarky; barricading; blockading; defense; domesticity; embargoes
Opposite Meaning: free trade

realism (noun) /ˈri əˌlɪz əm/
Definition: A philosophical and artistic approach that emphasizes the accurate representation of reality in its most objective and unfiltered form.
Example Sentence: "Realism in painting strives to capture the intricacies of light and shadow in everyday scenes."
Synonyms: accuracy; actuality; authenticity; factuality; fidelity; naturalism
Opposite Meaning: fantasy

recidivism (noun) /rɪˈsɪdɪvɪzᵊm/
Definition: The tendency of a person who has been previously convicted of a crime to reoffend and return to criminal behavior.
Example Sentence: "The offender's recidivism was attributed to a lack of access to mental health services."
Synonyms: circularity; habituation; recidivation; recommitment; reiteration; relapse
Opposite Meaning: reform

schism (noun) /ˈsɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A division or split within a group or organization, often caused by a disagreement over beliefs or practices.
Example Sentence: "The schism in the music band led to the departure of several members."
Synonyms: breach; breakup; discord; disharmony; dispute; disunion
Opposite Meaning: unity

separatism (noun) /ˈsɛp ər ə tɪsm/
Definition: A political or social ideology advocating for the separation or independence of a particular group or region from a larger entity, such as a nation or state.
Example Sentence: "The leader of the separatism movement was arrested on charges of sedition."
Synonyms: autonomy; breakaway; detachment; disunion; division; independence
Opposite Meaning: unity

skepticism (noun) /ˈskɛp təˌsɪz əm/
Definition: An attitude or state of mind characterized by doubt, questioning, or a tendency to withhold belief or acceptance of certain claims, ideas, or propositions.
Example Sentence: "Her skepticism led her to question the validity of the scientific study."
Synonyms: cynicism; disbelief; doubt; doubtfulness; hesitation; incredulity
Opposite Meaning: credulity

socialism (noun) /ˈsəʊʃᵊlɪzᵊm/
Definition: An economic and political ideology advocating for collective ownership and control of the means of production and the redistribution of wealth and resources in society.
Example Sentence: "Socialism aims to achieve economic and social equality."
Synonyms: bolshevism; collectivism; communalism; egalitarianism; leftism; leftist
Opposite Meaning: capitalism

solecism (noun) /ˈsɒlɪsɪz(ə)m/
Definition: A grammatical mistake, linguistic impropriety, or social faux pas in language use.
Example Sentence: "The writer's solecism in grammar led to confusion in the sentence."
Synonyms: blunder; gaffe; impropriety; incivility; incongruity; indecorum
Opposite Meaning: correctness

stoicism (noun) /ˈstoʊ əˌsɪz əm/
Definition: An inner peace and tranquility achieved by cultivating a mindset focused on virtue, rationality, and acceptance of the natural order of the universe.
Example Sentence: "The philosophy of Stoicism teaches individuals to control their emotions."
Synonyms: acceptance; composure; detachment; equanimity; fortitude; rationality
Opposite Meaning: excitability

symbolism (noun) /ˈsɪmbᵊlɪzᵊm/
Definition: The use of symbols or symbolic elements to represent abstract ideas, concepts, or emotions in a work of art or literature.
Example Sentence: "The movie's use of imagery and symbolism added depth and complexity to the story."
Synonyms: allegory; allusion; iconography; imagery; metaphor; representation
Opposite Meaning: literalness

syncretism (noun) /ˈsɪŋkrɪtɪzᵊm/
Definition: The blending or merging of different beliefs, cultures, or religions.
Example Sentence: "The blend of Hinduism and Buddhism in the religions of Bali is a form of syncretism."
Synonyms: amalgamation; assimilation; combination; conflation; convergence; eclecticism
Opposite Meaning: isolation

totalitarianism (noun) /toʊˌtæl ɪˈtɛər i əˌnɪz əm/
Definition: A political system or ideology characterized by centralized and absolute control over all aspects of public and private life.
Example Sentence: "The totalitarian regime relied on surveillance to monitor and control its citizens."
Synonyms: authoritarianism; autocracy; control; despotism; dictatorship; dominance
Opposite Meaning: democracy

transhumanism (noun) /trænsˈhyu məˌnɪz əm/
Definition: The advocacy for the use of technology and science to enhance and transcend human capabilities and limitations.
Example Sentence: "The philosophy of transhumanism raises ethical questions about human enhancement."
Synonyms: advancement; augmentation; biotechnology; cyborgism; enhancement; evolution
Opposite Meaning: naturalism

tribalism (noun) /ˈtrʌɪbəlɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The loyalty and solidarity to one's own group, often based on shared identity such as race, ethnicity, nationality, or culture.
Example Sentence: "The tribalism within the community was a major source of conflict."
Synonyms: clannishness; communalism; ethnocentrism; exclusivism; factionalism; insularity
Opposite Meaning: individualism

truism (noun) /ˈtru ɪz əm/
Definition: A statement or belief that is widely accepted as true or self-evident.
Example Sentence: "It is a truism that honesty is the best policy when it comes to maintaining trustworthy relationships."
Synonyms: adage; aphorism; axiom; cliché; dictum; doctrine
Opposite Meaning: falsehood

vandalism (noun) /ˈvæn dlˌɪz əm/
Definition: The act of deliberately and unlawfully damaging or destroying property, typically public or private, without the owner's consent.
Example Sentence: "The police arrested a group of teenagers for engaging in acts of vandalism in the downtown area."
Synonyms: damage; defacement; demolition; desecration; desolation; destruction
Opposite Meaning: preservation

witticism (noun) /ˈwɪt əˌsɪz əm/
Definition: A clever or witty remark, comment, or expression that is marked by its humor, intelligence, or wordplay.
Example Sentence: "The sitcom was known for its rapid-fire witticisms that kept viewers laughing throughout each episode."
Synonyms: gag; jest; joke; pun; quip; repartee
Opposite Meaning: dullness

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