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zeugma

Zeugma (noun) – Meaning, Examples & Etymology

noun

IPA:

/ˈzjuːɡmə/

What does zeugma mean?

The use of a single word or phrase to modify or govern multiple words in a sentence, often in unexpected or humorous ways.
"He lost his keys and his temper."

Detailed Meaning of Zeugma

This literary device is used to create a rhetorical effect by linking two or more words or phrases with a single verb or preposition. For example, in the sentence "She broke his car and his heart," the verb "broke" is used to describe two different actions: breaking a car and breaking a heart. Similarly, the sentence "He ate his lunch and his words" uses the verb "ate" to describe two different actions: eating lunch and retracting a statement. Zeugma is a versatile device that can be used for comedic effect, to create unexpected connections, or to make a point more memorable. It requires careful consideration of word choice and grammatical structure to create an effective and meaningful sentence.

Example Sentences for Zeugma

1. The sentence contained a zeugma, surprising us with its clever construction.
2. He loved her beauty and her mind, a beautiful example of zeugma.
3. Literature is rich with the use of zeugma, a device that challenges both reader and writer.
4. Studying zeugma can greatly improve one's understanding of the English language.
5. Our professor incorporated zeugma in the lecture, bringing literature to life.
6. The Shakespearean play we read was rife with zeugma, adding an extra layer of complexity.

Origin and Etymology of Zeugma

The noun 'zeugma' finds its roots in ancient Greek, originating from the word 'zeugnunai,' which means 'to yoke' or 'to join.' 'Zeugma' refers to the rhetorical device of using a single word or phrase to modify or govern multiple words in a sentence, often in unexpected or humorous ways. The term's etymology aptly mirrors this concept, as it underscores the idea of yoking or joining different elements within a sentence using a shared word or phrase. 'Zeugma' enriches language by creating clever and sometimes witty connections between disparate parts of a sentence, making it a fascinating figure of speech in the realm of rhetoric and literature.

Quiz Question - Test Your Understanding

Find the correct meaning of the noun zeugma:

detachment

rhetoric

disconnection

separation

Try Again!

Correct!

Continue Quiz

More Usage Examples of Zeugma

1. We giggled at the zeugma in the punchline, appreciating the comic timing.
2. Zeugma is a powerful tool, commanding both emotion and attention in equal measures.
3. The zeugma in the poem made it all the more intriguing.
4. "She broke his car and his heart" - this sentence is an apt example of zeugma.
5. The poet's use of zeugma intensified the emotional impact of the verses.
6. The rhetorical device used in that novel is zeugma, adding unexpected connections within the narrative.
7. In my essay, I explained the use of zeugma in my favorite poem.
8. By using zeugma, authors can craft sentences that are both intriguing and economical.
9. The zeugma in her speech emphasized her points succinctly and powerfully.
10. Zeugma is an important part of rhetoric, as it can create engaging and unexpected connections.
11. The zeugma surprised the readers, revealing unexpected links between ideas.
12. My favorite part of the lecture was when the professor analyzed the use of zeugma in modern literature.
13. The zeugma made the story more engaging, creating unexpected associations between disparate ideas.
14. Zeugma is a fascinating literary device that forces us to see the unexpected connections in our world.