disturb

IPA

Dictionary definition of disturb

To disrupt or unsettle a state of calm, peace, or order.
"Please do not disturb me while I'm studying."

Detailed meaning of disturb

It involves causing a disturbance, either physically, mentally, or emotionally, by interrupting the normal flow or tranquility of a situation. When one disturbs something or someone, they provoke a reaction that may lead to discomfort, agitation, or a loss of focus. This can occur through various means, such as making loud noises, intruding on someone's privacy, or introducing unsettling thoughts or ideas. Disturbing someone's peace or equilibrium can result in a range of responses, from mild annoyance to significant distress, depending on the context and individual involved.

Example sentences of disturb

1. Please do not disturb the sleeping baby.
2. The loud noise will disturb the neighbors.
3. She doesn’t want anything to disturb her concentration during the exam.
4. If I work late, I hope I don’t disturb you.
5. A sudden movement will disturb the birds.
6. The construction outside my window tends to disturb my morning routine.

History and etymology of disturb

The verb 'disturb' has its etymological roots in the Old French word 'destourber,' which can be traced back to the Latin term 'turbare.' In Latin, 'turbare' means 'to throw into disorder' or 'to disturb.' The word 'turbare' itself is related to 'turba,' meaning 'tumult' or 'commotion.' Therefore, the etymology of 'disturb' reflects the idea of disrupting or unsettling a state of calm, peace, or order by introducing turmoil or commotion. This core notion of causing a disturbance has persisted in the word's meaning over time, making it a fitting term to describe actions that interrupt tranquility or disrupt a harmonious situation.

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Further usage examples of disturb

1. The telephone ringing might disturb the meeting.
2. When you enter the room, try not to disturb the papers on the desk.
3. The kids should not disturb the dog when he is eating.
4. It's important not to disturb the natural habitat of endangered species.
5. A surprise party might disturb him since he doesn't like too much attention.
6. Don’t disturb the teacher while she is explaining a concept.
7. He likes to meditate in the morning, so it’s best not to disturb him.
8. Please, make sure the cats don't disturb the guests.
9. Any sudden noise could disturb the herd of deer in the meadow.
10. Heavy rain can disturb satellite signals.
11. Let's be quiet, so we don't disturb the librarian.
12. The fans' screams didn't disturb the focus of the basketball player.
13. I hope my music does not disturb your studying.
14. The strong wind will disturb the calm surface of the lake.