retain

IPA

Dictionary definition of retain

To keep or hold onto something, either physically or figuratively, for an extended period of time.
"He managed to retain his composure despite the difficult situation."

Detailed meaning of retain

When applied to physical objects, retaining involves maintaining possession or control over an item without losing or giving it up. This can refer to keeping an object within one's possession or preserving it in its original state. In a figurative sense, retaining involves the act of remembering, storing, or keeping information, knowledge, or skills in one's mind or memory. It implies the ability to recall or access that information when needed. Additionally, the verb retain can also pertain to maintaining a particular condition, status, or characteristic, such as retaining one's position in a company, retaining a certain level of fitness, or retaining a specific flavor or quality in a food or beverage. Overall, the verb retain conveys the idea of keeping, preserving, or holding onto something over time.

Example sentences of retain

1. The company implemented strategies to retain their top-performing employees.
2. It is important to retain important documents for future reference.
3. He studied diligently to retain the information for the upcoming exam.
4. The team made changes to their training program to help athletes retain their skills.
5. The contract includes a clause that allows the company to retain ownership of the intellectual property.
6. The artist used a special varnish to retain the vibrancy of the painting.

History and etymology of retain

The verb 'retain' has its etymological origins in the Middle English word 'retenen,' which was derived from the Old French term 'retenir.' In turn, 'retenir' can be traced back to the Latin word 'retinere.' The Latin 'retinere' is a combination of 're,' meaning 'back,' and 'tenere,' meaning 'to hold.' This etymology underscores the core meaning of 'retain' as an action of holding something back or keeping it in one's possession. Whether applied in a physical or figurative sense, 'retain' conveys the idea of maintaining or holding onto something for an extended period, reflecting its historical linguistic journey from Latin to Middle English and, eventually, to modern English.

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Further usage examples of retain

1. The professor encouraged students to actively engage in class discussions to retain the material better.
2. The organization launched a membership program to retain loyal customers.
3. The athlete worked with a nutritionist to retain muscle mass during the off-season.
4. The preservation method helped retain the natural flavors of the fruits.
5. The company offered incentives to customers to retain their loyalty and repeat business.
6. She wanted to retain the memories of that special day.
7. It's crucial to retain talent in a competitive job market.
8. The company aims to retain its top customers.
9. He could not retain his composure during the emotional speech.
10. The athlete worked hard to retain his championship title.
11. She needed to retain the important documents for reference.
12. To succeed, you must retain a positive attitude.
13. The goal is to retain knowledge for the long term.
14. They decided to retain the historic building's original charm.
15. He struggled to retain control over the unruly crowd.
16. The contract allows the company to retain ownership.
17. A good teacher can help students retain information.
18. She wished to retain her individuality in the group.
19. The company aims to retain its market leadership.
20. They tried to retain the old traditions in a changing world.
21. The lawyer advised her to retain a copy of the agreement.
22. To be effective, a leader must retain the team's trust.
23. The company wanted to retain its competitive edge.
24. He hoped to retain his youthful energy as he aged.
25. It's important to retain a sense of wonder as an adult.