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Sadness and Misery Vocabulary: Synonyms Quiz

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Practice Sadness and Misery vocabulary with this 48-word synonyms quiz. For each word, choose the synonym—the option with the same or most similar meaning.

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Synonyms quiz: choose the closest meaning

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What does the noun agony mean?
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Intense physical or emotional suffering, typically characterized by severe pain, distress, or anguish.

It represents a state of extreme discomfort, torment, or agony. Physically, agony may result from injuries, illnesses, or intense physical exertion, and it is often accompanied by excruciating pain or discomfort. Emotionally, agony can be experienced as a result of deep sorrow, grief, or psychological anguish, often manifesting as a profound sense of distress or torment. Agony can be both physical and mental, intertwining the realms of bodily sensations and emotional states. It is a deeply personal and subjective experience that can vary in its duration and intensity. The term "agony" underscores the severity and overwhelming nature of the suffering, implying a state of great torment and struggle. It is often associated with moments of extreme hardship or pain, serving as a testament to the immense challenges and trials that individuals may face in life.

Complete Vocabulary List for Sadness and Misery with Meanings, Synonyms, Examples, and Quiz Questions

agony (noun) /ˈæg ə ni/
Meaning: It represents a state of extreme discomfort, torment, or agony.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to agony?
Options: torment; comfort; pleasure; relief
Answer: torment
Synonyms: affliction; anguish; distress; misery; pain; suffering; torment; torture; tribulation; woe
Example: "The relentless pain in his back was a constant source of agony."

bemoan (verb) /bɪˈməʊn/
Meaning: It implies a sense of complaining or lamenting about something, often something that cannot be changed or undone.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to bemoan?
Options: lament; celebrate; rejoice; exult
Answer: lament
Synonyms: bewail; cry; fuss; grieve; groan; grumble; howl; lament; moan; mourn; sob; wail
Example: "Critics bemoan the downfall of traditional literature in the modern age."

bereft (adjective) /bɪˈrɛft/
Meaning: When a person or object is described as bereft, it implies a deep sense of emptiness or deprivation, often stemming from the absence of something that was once cherished or essential.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to bereft?
Options: deprived; endowed; filled; replete
Answer: deprived
Synonyms: bankrupt; deficient; devoid; lacking; robbed; stripped; vacant; wanting; without
Example: "She felt bereft of hope after the tragic loss of her loved one."

crestfallen (adjective) /ˈkrɛstˌfɔːlən/
Meaning: When someone is described as crestfallen, it implies that they have experienced a significant setback or defeat that has left them feeling deflated and demoralized.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to crestfallen?
Options: disappointed; elated; joyful; pleased
Answer: disappointed
Synonyms: crushed; defeated; deflated; dejected; demoralized; despondent; disappointed; discouraged; disheartened; dismayed; dispirited; downcast
Example: "After the defeat, the team was crestfallen, heads hung low."

deject (verb) /dɪˈdʒɛkt/
Meaning: It involves diminishing someone's spirits or confidence, leading to a state of sadness, low morale, or disappointment.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to deject?
Options: dishearten; uplift; encourage; hearten
Answer: dishearten
Synonyms: daunt; deflate; demoralize; depress; discourage; dishearten; dismay; dispirit; lower; sadden; upset
Example: "Please do not deface the library books with graffiti."

dejected (adjective) /dɪˈdʒɛktɪd/
Meaning: When someone is described as dejected, it signifies that they are in a state of sadness or despondency, with their spirits visibly and emotionally diminished.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to dejected?
Options: downcast; cheerful; upbeat; buoyant
Answer: downcast
Synonyms: crestfallen; demoralized; depressed; despondent; discouraged; disheartened; dispirited; dolorous; downcast; forlorn; gloomy; low
Example: "After hearing the news of his team's loss, Tom looked utterly dejected."

desolation (noun) /ˌdɛs əˈleɪ ʃən/
Meaning: It encompasses a profound sense of desolation and devastation, often associated with the aftermath of destruction, loss, or abandonment.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to desolation?
Options: emptiness; habitation; populousness; cheerfulness
Answer: emptiness
Synonyms: abandonment; bleakness; despondency; devastation; emptiness; forlornness; gloom; isolation; loneliness; ruin; solitude
Example: "The barren landscape evoked a sense of desolation in the traveler's heart."

despair (noun) /dɪˈspɛː/
Meaning: It is a deep emotional state in which an individual may feel as though there is no way out of their current situation, and that their circumstances are unlikely to change for the better.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to despair?
Options: hopelessness; hope; optimism; cheer
Answer: hopelessness
Synonyms: anguish; dejection; depression; desperation; despondency; disheartenment; forlornness; gloom; hopelessness; melancholy; misery; sadness
Example: "In the depths of despair, she found a glimmer of hope."

disconsolate (adjective) /dɪˈskɒnsələt/
Meaning: When a person is described as disconsolate, it implies a profound and enduring state of emotional distress, often resulting from a significant loss, disappointment, or heartbreak.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to disconsolate?
Options: inconsolable; consoled; comforted; reassured
Answer: inconsolable
Synonyms: crestfallen; dejected; depressed; desolate; despondent; disheartened; dispirited; downcast; downhearted; forlorn; heartbroken; inconsolable
Example: "After the loss, she was disconsolate, unable to stop crying."

disgrace (noun) /dɪsˈgreɪs/
Meaning: It represents a condition where someone or something is regarded with contempt or disapproval by others.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to disgrace?
Options: shame; honor; dignity; respect
Answer: shame
Synonyms: blemish; degradation; discredit; dishonor; humiliation; ignominy; indignity; infamy; reproach; scandal; shame; stain
Example: "His behavior at the party was a disgrace to his family."

dismal (adjective) /ˈdɪzməl/
Meaning: When a situation, place, or outlook is described as dismal, it implies a sense of darkness, desolation, or pessimism.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to dismal?
Options: gloomy; bright; cheerful; sunny
Answer: gloomy
Synonyms: bleak; desolate; dreary; hopeless; miserable; morose; pessimistic; somber; wretched
Example: "The weather outside was dismal, with heavy rain and gray skies."

distress (noun) /dɪˈstrɛs/
Meaning: It represents a condition of emotional or physical anguish that arises from challenging or adverse circumstances.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to distress?
Options: anguish; comfort; relief; contentment
Answer: anguish
Synonyms: adversity; affliction; agony; anguish; despair; discomfort; hardship; misfortune; pain; suffering; torment; trouble
Example: "The news of the accident caused great distress among the family members."

doleful (adjective) /ˈdəʊlfʊl/
Meaning: When a person or situation is described as doleful, it implies a deep and poignant feeling of sadness or unhappiness, often accompanied by a mournful expression or demeanor.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to doleful?
Options: sorrowful; joyful; cheerful; happy
Answer: sorrowful
Synonyms: dismal; forlorn; gloomy; lugubrious; melancholy; pensive; somber; sorrowful; woeful
Example: "The dog gave a doleful look when its owner left the house."

dolor (noun) /ˈdəʊlə/
Meaning: It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe the intensity or severity of a patient's pain.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to dolor?
Options: sorrow; joy; happiness; pleasure
Answer: sorrow
Synonyms: affliction; agony; anguish; discomfort; grief; hurt; misery; torment; torture; woe
Example: "She experienced a deep sense of dolor after the loss of her loved one."

dolorous (adjective) /ˈdɒl(ə)rəs/
Meaning: When a person or situation is described as dolorous, it implies an intense and poignant experience of pain or sorrow that goes beyond mere sadness.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to dolorous?
Options: mournful; joyful; elated; cheerful
Answer: mournful
Synonyms: anguished; desolate; dismal; doleful; grievous; harrowing; lamentable; lugubrious; melancholic; melancholy; miserable; mournful
Example: "Her dolorous expression revealed the depth of her heartache."

downcast (adjective) /ˈdaʊnkɑːst/
Meaning: When a person is described as downcast, it implies that they are feeling discouraged or emotionally defeated, with their head and gaze typically directed downward.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to downcast?
Options: dejected; uplifted; cheerful; optimistic
Answer: dejected
Synonyms: blue; dejected; despondent; disheartened; gloomy; glum; melancholy; morose; unhappy
Example: "His downcast eyes revealed the weight of disappointment as he shuffled away."

dysphoria (noun) /dɪsˈfɔːrɪə/
Meaning: Dysphoria refers to a feeling of dissatisfaction, unease, restlessness, or frustration that is often associated with an individual's identity, surroundings, or circumstances.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to dysphoria?
Options: unease; euphoria; contentment; happiness
Answer: unease
Synonyms: anxiety; depression; dissatisfaction; gloom; melancholy; restlessness; sadness; unease
Example: "The patient was diagnosed with gender dysphoria and sought medical treatment."

elegiac (adjective) /ˌɛlɪˈʤaɪək/
Meaning: It is commonly used to describe a type of poetry or music that is characterized by a mournful tone and subject matter.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to elegiac?
Options: mournful; joyful; cheerful; exuberant
Answer: mournful
Synonyms: doleful; funereal; heartbroken; lamenting; lugubrious; plaintive; sad; sorrowful; tearful
Example: "The elegiac music filled the room, evoking memories of a bygone era."

forlorn (adjective) /fəˈlɔːn/
Meaning: When a person or situation is described as forlorn, it implies a deep sense of sadness and hopelessness, often stemming from a feeling of abandonment or isolation.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to forlorn?
Options: abandoned; cherished; beloved; surrounded
Answer: abandoned
Synonyms: abandoned; bleak; crestfallen; depressed; desolate; destitute; disheartened; forsaken; helpless; hopeless; lonely; melancholic
Example: "n the forlorn woods, an abandoned cabin stood, vines creeping up its walls."

funereal (adjective) /fjuːˈnɪəriəl/
Meaning: When an atmosphere, appearance, or mood is described as funereal, it implies a somber and grave quality, often associated with mourning, sorrow, or a sense of foreboding.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to funereal?
Options: somber; cheerful; joyous; lively
Answer: somber
Synonyms: elegiac; gloomy; grave; melancholy; mournful; sepulchral; serious; sober; solemn; somber
Example: "The atmosphere in the room was funereal after the grim announcement."

grief (noun) /grif/
Meaning: It is a complex and multifaceted human emotion that arises from various sources of anguish, such as the death of a loved one, the end of a significant relationship, or the loss of something deeply cherished.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to grief?
Options: sorrow; joy; happiness; delight
Answer: sorrow
Synonyms: affliction; agony; anguish; bereavement; desolation; distress; heartache; mourning; pain; sadness; sorrow; torment
Example: "The community came together to offer support and comfort during their time of grief."

grieve (verb) /griv/
Meaning: When someone grieves, they go through a period of mourning and intense sadness as they come to terms with their loss.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to grieve?
Options: mourn; rejoice; celebrate; be happy
Answer: mourn
Synonyms: ache; bemoan; bewail; condole; deplore; lament; mourn; pine; sorrow; suffer; wail; weep
Example: "She grieved deeply after the sudden loss of her best friend."

harrow (verb) /ˈhær oʊ/
Meaning: When one is harrowed, they experience intense anguish, sorrow, or mental anguish as a result of a traumatic or distressing event, situation, or realization.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to harrow?
Options: distress; comfort; soothe; reassure
Answer: distress
Synonyms: afflict; agonize; distress; disturb; perturb; plague; rack; torment; trouble; unsettle; vex
Example: "The shocking news of his friend's sudden demise continued to harrow him for days."

heartache (noun) /ˈhɑrtˌeɪk/
Meaning: It represents the profound ache or heaviness felt in the core of one's being when faced with loss, disappointment, or the breaking of bonds.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to heartache?
Options: anguish; joy; happiness; contentment
Answer: anguish
Synonyms: agony; anguish; despair; grief; misery; pain; sadness; sorrow; torment; tribulation; woe
Example: "The end of their long-term relationship left him with a profound heartache that seemed impossible to heal."

heartbreak (noun) /ˈhɑrtˌbreɪk/
Meaning: It represents the overwhelming sense of loss, disappointment, and devastation that engulfs a person when a cherished relationship ends, encounters betrayal, or faces insurmountable challenges.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to heartbreak?
Options: anguish; joy; happiness; contentment
Answer: anguish
Synonyms: affliction; agony; anguish; despair; devastation; grief; misery; pain; sadness; sorrow; torment; woe
Example: "He couldn't bear the heartbreak of his best friend's betrayal, feeling like a knife had been twisted in his chest."

inconsolable (adjective) /ˌɪnkənˈsəʊləbl/
Meaning: When someone is inconsolable, they are experiencing a deep level of grief, sadness, or despair that is difficult to alleviate.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to inconsolable?
Options: heartbroken; comforted; consoled; reassured
Answer: heartbroken
Synonyms: brokenhearted; dejected; desolate; despairing; devastated; heartbroken; heartsick; sorrowful
Example: "The parents were left inconsolable after the sudden loss of their child."

jeremiad (noun) /ˌʤɛrəˈmaɪəd/
Meaning: It typically describes a speech or a piece of writing that expresses a pessimistic outlook on the future and paints a bleak picture of the present.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to jeremiad?
Options: lament; praise; commendation; celebration
Answer: lament
Synonyms: complaint; condemnation; criticism; denunciation; diatribe; fulmination; groan; grumble; harangue; invective; lament; lamentation
Example: "She delivered a passionate jeremiad, decrying the societal decay."

lachrymose (adjective) /ˈlækrɪməʊs/
Meaning: When a person or situation is described as lachrymose, it implies a heightened emotional sensitivity or a disposition toward sadness and tearfulness.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to lachrymose?
Options: tearful; cheerful; happy; unemotional
Answer: tearful
Synonyms: doleful; elegiac; funereal; melancholy; mournful; sad; sorrowful; weepy; wistful; woeful
Example: "The sad movie left me feeling lachrymose."

lamentable (adjective) /ˈlam(ɪ)ntəbl/
Meaning: When a situation, event, or outcome is described as lamentable, it implies that it is a cause for grief, disappointment, or distress.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to lamentable?
Options: regrettable; fortunate; admirable; commendable
Answer: regrettable
Synonyms: deplorable; distressing; grievous; heartbreaking; miserable; sad; tragic; unfortunate; woeful
Example: "Her actions in this situation are truly lamentable."

macabre (adjective) /məˈkɑːbrə/
Meaning: When a scene, story, or artwork is described as macabre, it implies that it elicits a sense of horror, fascination, or morbid curiosity due to its dark and unsettling nature.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to macabre?
Options: gruesome; pleasant; delightful; appealing
Answer: gruesome
Synonyms: dreadful; frightful; ghastly; grim; hideous; horrid; horrific; morbid; shocking; terrifying
Example: "The macabre painting depicted a haunting scene of death and decay."

melancholy (noun) /ˈmɛlənkəli/
Meaning: It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as a traumatic event, a significant loss, or a chronic medical condition.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to melancholy?
Options: sadness; happiness; joy; cheerfulness
Answer: sadness
Synonyms: dismal; downcast; gloomy; glum; lugubrious; moody; mournful; pensive; sombre; woeful
Example: "The haunting melody of the violin filled the room with a profound sense of melancholy."

misery (noun) /ˈmɪz ə ri/
Meaning: It encompasses deep emotional or physical pain, sorrow, or anguish.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to misery?
Options: suffering; joy; happiness; contentment
Answer: suffering
Synonyms: affliction; agony; anguish; despair; distress; hardship; pain; sorrow; suffering; torment; tribulation; woe
Example: "She couldn't escape the misery of her broken heart after the breakup."

morose (adjective) /məˈrəʊs/
Meaning: When a person is described as morose, it implies a persistent and often unexplained sense of unhappiness, melancholy, or irritability.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to morose?
Options: gloomy; cheerful; happy; bright
Answer: gloomy
Synonyms: cheerless; depressed; forlorn; glum; lugubrious; melancholy; miserable; saturnine; somber
Example: "His morose demeanor darkened the room as he brooded in silence."

mortified (adjective) /ˈmɔr təˌfaɪd/
Meaning: When someone feels mortified, they are overcome with a deep sense of distress and self-consciousness due to a particular event, action, or circumstance.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to mortified?
Options: humiliated; proud; confident; unashamed
Answer: humiliated
Synonyms: abashed; appalled; ashamed; chagrined; confounded; crushed; discomfited; disgraced; embarrassed; humiliated; shamed; wounded
Example: "Tom's face turned beet red as he listened to his own voice crack during the important presentation, leaving him utterly mortified."

mortify (verb) /mɔːʳtɪfaɪ/
Meaning: When someone is mortified, they experience a profound sense of humiliation, often due to a public or deeply embarrassing incident or revelation.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to mortify?
Options: shame; honor; elevate; uplift
Answer: shame
Synonyms: abash; chagrin; crush; deflate; degrade; discomfit; dismay; embarrass; fluster; humiliate; rattle; shame
Example: "Such a degree of apathy towards the suffering of others will mortify a compassionate heart."

mourn (verb) /mɔrn/
Meaning: When someone mourns, they engage in a process of mourning, which involves various emotional and behavioral expressions.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to mourn?
Options: grieve; celebrate; rejoice; exult
Answer: grieve
Synonyms: ache; bemoan; bewail; deplore; grieve; keen; lament; moan; sob; sorrow; wail; weep
Example: "She mourned the passing of her beloved grandmother."

oblivion (noun) /əˈblɪvɪən/
Meaning: It can also refer to a state of non-existence or annihilation, where something or someone has ceased to exist.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to oblivion?
Options: forgetfulness; awareness; remembrance; consciousness
Answer: forgetfulness
Synonyms: annihilation; extinction; limbo; neglect; nothingness; obliteration; unawareness; unimportance
Example: "The once-famous actor faded into oblivion."

pitiable (adjective) /ˈpɪt i ə bəl/
Meaning: It suggests a state of vulnerability, suffering, or hardship that elicits a sense of empathy or sorrow in others.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to pitiable?
Options: sympathetic; enviable; admirable; fortunate
Answer: sympathetic
Synonyms: distressing; forlorn; hapless; heartbreaking; lamentable; miserable; pathetic; piteous; sorrowful; unfortunate; woeful; wretched
Example: "The dilapidated house stood in a pitiable state, in need of urgent repairs."

pitiful (adjective) /ˈpɪt ɪ fəl/
Meaning: When we encounter something pitiful, it elicits a sense of deep empathy or sadness within us.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to pitiful?
Options: pathetic; commendable; admirable; respectable
Answer: pathetic
Synonyms: deplorable; distressing; heartbreaking; lamentable; miserable; pathetic; piteous; pitiable; sad; sorrowful; woeful; wretched
Example: "The abandoned puppy had a pitiful look in its eyes, begging for someone to rescue it."

plaintive (adjective) /ˈpleɪntɪv/
Meaning: When a sound or voice is described as plaintive, it implies a deep and heartfelt emotion, often associated with lamentation or the expression of sadness and grief.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to plaintive?
Options: sorrowful; cheerful; happy; joyful
Answer: sorrowful
Synonyms: doleful; elegiac; lachrymose; lamentable; melancholic; piteous; sorrowful; woeful
Example: "The singer's plaintive voice filled the concert hall with raw emotion."

rueful (adjective) /ˈruːfʊl/
Meaning: It implies a sense of sorrow or repentance, often associated with a sense of self-blame or disappointment.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to rueful?
Options: remorseful; unapologetic; indifferent; content
Answer: remorseful
Synonyms: apologetic; contrite; melancholy; mournful; penitent; repentant; sheepish; sorry; woeful
Example: "With a rueful smile, she admitted her mistake."

sorrow (noun) /ˈsɒr oʊ/
Meaning: It is an emotional state characterized by a heavy heart, a deep longing, and a sense of emptiness.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to sorrow?
Options: grief; joy; happiness; elation
Answer: grief
Synonyms: affliction; anguish; bereavement; despair; grief; heartache; lamentation; melancholy; misery; pain; sadness; woe
Example: "The weight of sorrow pressed heavily upon her, making it difficult to find solace."

trauma (noun) /ˈtraʊ mə/
Meaning: Traumatic events often involve a sense of threat, harm, or loss that overwhelms an individual's ability to cope and disrupts their sense of safety and security.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to trauma?
Options: distress; comfort; solace; peace
Answer: distress
Synonyms: agony; anguish; damage; distress; hurt; injury; ordeal; pain; shock; suffering; torment; wounding
Example: "The car accident left him with both physical and emotional trauma."

unfortunate (adjective) /ʌnˈfɔr tʃə nɪt/
Meaning: When something is described as unfortunate, it suggests a sense of regret, pity, or sympathy.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to unfortunate?
Options: unlucky; fortunate; lucky; blessed
Answer: unlucky
Synonyms: distressing; hapless; inopportune; lamentable; pitiful; regrettable; unlucky; woeful; wretched
Example: "It was unfortunate that they missed their flight due to heavy traffic."

wistful (adjective) /ˈwɪstfʊl/
Meaning: It often implies a bittersweet yearning for something that is now out of reach, whether it's a person, a place, or a time in the past.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to wistful?
Options: longing; satisfied; content; uninterested
Answer: longing
Synonyms: contemplative; desirous; forlorn; melancholy; mournful; nostalgic; pensive; yearning
Example: "She gazed out the window, her wistful eyes lost in distant memories."

woe (noun) /woʊ/
Meaning: It represents a deep sense of suffering and anguish, often stemming from unfortunate or tragic circumstances.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to woe?
Options: sorrow; joy; happiness; elation
Answer: sorrow
Synonyms: affliction; agony; anguish; despair; distress; grief; misery; pain; sadness; sorrow; torment; tribulation
Example: "He sat alone in his room, engulfed by a sea of woe, unable to find solace."

woebegone (adjective) /ˈwəʊbɪɡɒn/
Meaning: When a person is described as woebegone, it implies that they are experiencing a profound and enduring state of sorrow or distress, often stemming from personal difficulties, hardships, or losses.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to woebegone?
Options: dejected; cheerful; happy; elated
Answer: dejected
Synonyms: crestfallen; dejected; depressed; despondent; disconsolate; doleful; downcast; downhearted; forlorn; gloomy; heartbroken; lugubrious
Example: "The woebegone look in his eyes revealed a troubled soul."

woeful (adjective) /ˈwoʊ fəl/
Meaning: It signifies a profound and overwhelming sense of distress or unhappiness.
Find the synonym: Which option is closest in meaning to woeful?
Options: sorrowful; joyful; happy; cheerful
Answer: sorrowful
Synonyms: dejected; desolate; dismal; gloomy; heartbreaking; lamentable; melancholy; mournful; pitiful; sad; sorrowful; wretched
Example: "The woeful expression on her face revealed the depth of her sorrow."

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