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error,problem,shortcoming,weakness

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flaw, perfection, strength, excellence

anomaly,blemish,deficiency,deviation,fault,flaw,glitch,imperfection

defect

noun

/ˈdi fɛkt/

IPA

Dictionary definition of defect

An imperfection, flaw, or abnormality in something or someone.
"The car had a manufacturing defect that caused the engine to malfunction."

Detailed meaning of defect

It indicates a departure from an expected or desired state of perfection or completeness. A defect can manifest in various contexts, including physical objects, systems, or individuals. In the realm of physical objects, a defect could be a manufacturing error, structural weakness, or malfunction that compromises the intended function or aesthetic of the item. When applied to systems or processes, a defect signifies a failure or deviation from the expected performance or outcome. In the case of human beings, a defect refers to a congenital or acquired abnormality in physical or mental characteristics. It can also encompass shortcomings or deficiencies in moral or ethical conduct. Detecting and addressing defects is crucial to ensure quality, reliability, and optimal performance in various domains, including manufacturing, engineering, software development, and human health.

Example sentences of defect

1. The company issued a recall due to a defect found in their latest product.
2. Her visual defect required her to wear glasses for clear vision.
3. The inspector identified a defect in the construction that compromised the building's structural integrity.
4. The athlete's agility compensated for a minor defect in his knee joint.
5. The software had a defect that caused it to crash unexpectedly.
6. The defect in the painting was visible upon close examination.

History and etymology of defect

The noun 'defect' can be traced back to the Latin word 'defectus,' which is derived from the verb 'deficere.' In Latin, 'de' means 'away' or 'off,' and 'ficere' comes from 'facere,' meaning 'to do' or 'to make.' Therefore, the etymology of 'defect' suggests the idea of something 'falling away' or 'departing from' the standard or expected state. This concept is closely related to the modern meaning of 'defect,' which refers to an imperfection, flaw, or abnormality in something or someone. The word has retained its connection to the notion of deviation from the norm, reflecting its roots in Latin.

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Further usage examples of defect

1. The doctor diagnosed the heart defect during the prenatal ultrasound.
2. The defect in the wiring led to a short circuit and a power outage.
3. The defect in his character made it difficult for him to maintain healthy relationships.
4. The defect in the design of the bridge posed safety risks to motorists.
5. The organization implemented a quality control process to minimize defects in their products.
6. The product was recalled due to a manufacturing defect.
7. Her kindness overshadowed any personal defect.
8. Detecting a defect early can prevent costly repairs.
9. The car's safety was compromised by a critical defect.
10. A single defect can impact the entire production line.
11. The software update fixed a critical defect in the system.
12. Perfection is an elusive goal; we all have some defect.
13. The defect in the painting was barely noticeable.
14. Identifying a genetic defect is crucial for medical treatment.
15. A minor defect in the design led to usability issues.
16. The defect was hidden beneath layers of paint.
17. His character's only defect was a tendency to procrastinate.
18. Engineers worked tirelessly to eliminate the defect.
19. The defect in the diamond reduced its value significantly.
20. A small defect in the circuit board caused the malfunction.
21. She accepted her physical defect with grace and confidence.
22. The inspector discovered a critical defect in the structure.
23. Detecting a defect early in production saves time and money.
24. The manufacturer issued a recall due to a safety defect.
25. Even with its defect, the antique clock held sentimental value.