The Complete Vocabulary Builder Workbook

dormancy

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Dictionary definition of dormancy

A state or period of inactivity, rest, or suspension of growth or development.
"The bear entered a state of dormancy during the cold months, conserving its energy."

Detailed meaning of dormancy

It is commonly used to describe the condition in which living organisms or natural processes temporarily cease their normal functioning or active state. Dormancy often occurs as a response to unfavorable environmental conditions, such as extreme temperatures, lack of nutrients, or limited availability of resources. During dormancy, vital metabolic processes slow down, and energy consumption is minimized to preserve resources. This state allows organisms to conserve energy, withstand harsh conditions, and survive until more favorable circumstances arise. Dormancy can be observed in various forms across the natural world, including plants entering a dormant phase during winter, animals hibernating to endure food scarcity, or seeds remaining dormant until suitable conditions for germination are present. Overall, dormancy serves as a survival strategy for organisms to adapt and endure adverse conditions, maintaining their vitality until more favorable circumstances for growth and activity return.

Example sentences containing dormancy

1. The plant's dormancy during the winter months allowed it to conserve energy.
2. After a period of dormancy, the volcano erupted with great force.
3. The bear entered a state of dormancy and slept through the cold winter.
4. The dormant volcano was a popular tourist attraction.
5. The seeds remained in a state of dormancy until they were exposed to the right conditions.
6. During hibernation, animals experience a state of dormancy.

History and etymology of dormancy

The noun 'dormancy' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'dormire,' which means 'to sleep.' In Latin, 'dormantia' referred to the state of sleeping or inactivity. Over time, this term was adopted into English as 'dormancy' to describe a state or period of inactivity, rest, or suspension of growth or development. The etymology of 'dormancy' is rooted in the notion of something being akin to sleep, where an organism or process temporarily ceases its active functions. This term is often used in biology to describe the resting phase of certain plants or animals, where growth and metabolic activity are slowed down or suspended until more favorable conditions arise.

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Further usage examples of dormancy

1. The insect's eggs remained in a state of dormancy until the weather became favorable.
2. The desert plant adapted to the harsh environment by entering a state of dormancy.
3. The virus can lie dormant in the body for years before causing symptoms.
4. The construction project was put on hold, entering a period of dormancy.
5. The company's profits remained dormant for several years before experiencing a sudden surge.
6. The dormant volcano showed signs of life with small tremors.
7. Some animals enter a state of dormancy to survive extreme temperatures.
8. The forest appeared barren during the winter months, with most plants in a state of dormancy.
9. The old building stood in a state of dormancy, awaiting renovation.
10. The insect larvae remained dormant in their cocoons until spring arrived.
11. The dormant stage of a plant's life cycle is crucial for its long-term survival.
12. The athlete took a break from training, entering a period of dormancy to allow their body to recover.
13. The bacteria can survive in a state of dormancy, resisting antibiotics.
14. The lake's ecosystem entered a state of dormancy during the freezing winter months.