English Antonyms for Latin Phrases and Expressions Vocabulary Words – Online Quiz!

ab-initio (adverb) /ˌab ɪˈnɪʃɪəʊ/
Definition: To start or consider something from its very inception or earliest point.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ab-initio.
Options: baseline; commencement; dawn; end
Answer: end
Example sentence: "The legal proceedings had to be conducted ab initio after the discovery of new evidence."

ad-nauseam (adverb) /ˌad ˈnɔːzɪəm/
Definition: To repeat excessively, often to the point of becoming monotonous, tiresome, or irritating.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ad-nauseam.
Options: ceaselessly; endlessly; excessively; seldom
Answer: seldom
Example sentence: "He was known for using ad nauseam repetition in his speeches."

anno-domini (adverb) /ˌanəʊ ˈdɒmɪnʌɪ/
Definition: To describe a system of dating based on the birth of Jesus Christ, the full form of AD.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of anno-domini.
Options: annually; calendrical; chronologically; before-Christ
Answer: before-Christ
Example sentence: "The Anno Domini system is used to date historical events."

bona-fide (adjective) /ˌbəʊnə ˈfʌɪdi/
Definition: Genuine, authentic, and made or carried out in good faith, without deception or fraudulent intent.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of bona-fide.
Options: actual; authentic; credible; fake
Answer: fake
Example sentence: "The signed letter from the President made the invitation a bona fide offer."

carpe-diem (interjection) /ˌkɑːpeɪ ˈdiːɛm/
Definition: Used as a reminder to make the most of the present moment and to not waste time worrying about the past or future.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of carpe-diem.
Options: capitalize; embrace; enjoy; procrastinate
Answer: procrastinate
Example sentence: "The company's motto was "carpe diem," encouraging employees to take risks."

caveat-emptor (noun) /ˌkavɪat ˈɛmptɔː/
Definition: The principle that the buyer is responsible for checking the quality and suitability of a product or service before purchase.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of caveat-emptor.
Options: caution; circumspection; discretion; seller-responsibility
Answer: seller-responsibility
Example sentence: "He advised his clients to exercise caution and follow the principle of caveat emptor when investing."

circa (preposition) /ˈsəːkə/
Definition: An approximate date or time, when the exact date is uncertain or unknown.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of circa.
Options: about; approximately; around; precisely
Answer: precisely
Example sentence: "He believes the artifact dates back to circa the ancient Greek period."

de-facto (adjective) /deɪ ˈfaktəʊ/
Definition: Existing in practice, even if not officially recognized or legal.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of de-facto.
Options: actual; customary; effective; de-jure
Answer: de-jure
Example sentence: "The de-facto capital of the country is often mistaken for the official capital."

ergo (adverb) /ˈəːɡəʊ/
Definition: To indicate a logical inference or conclusion drawn from preceding statements or reasoning.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ergo.
Options: accordingly; consequently; hence; nonetheless
Answer: nonetheless
Example sentence: "The data suggests that the theory is correct, ergo we should proceed with further research."

erratum (noun) /ɛˈrɑːtəm/
Definition: An error or mistake in a printed work, such as a book, article, or document.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of erratum.
Options: blunder; correction; corrigendum; perfection
Answer: perfection
Example sentence: "She submitted an erratum to the journal pointing out a mistake in her published paper."

exempli-gratia (adverb) /ekˈsem.pliː ˈɡraː.ti.aː/
Definition: To introduce an example or illustration, commonly abbreviated "E.G."
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of exempli-gratia.
Options: especially; expressly; including; in-general
Answer: in-general
Example sentence: "The textbook includes several illustrations, exempli gratia, the diagram of the human heart."

ex-gratia (adjective) /ˌɛks ˈɡreɪʃə/
Definition: Made out of goodwill, generosity, or sympathy rather than as a legal obligation or requirement.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ex-gratia.
Options: complimentary; discretionary; free; obligatory
Answer: obligatory
Example sentence: "He was offered an ex gratia settlement for his wrongful dismissal."

ex-officio (adverb) /ˌɛks əˈfɪʃɪəʊ/
Definition: Performed by virtue of holding a particular position or office, rather than by personal choice or appointment.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ex-officio.
Options: approved; authorized; automatically; elected
Answer: elected
Example sentence: "The dean is ex-officio a member of the faculty committee, overseeing academic affairs."

gratis (adverb) /ˈɡratɪs/
Definition: To indicate that something is offered or provided without any cost or obligation.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of gratis.
Options: complimentary; costless; free; costly
Answer: costly
Example sentence: "The museum is offering free admission, gratis, on the first Sunday of the month."

habeas-corpus (noun) /ˌheɪbɪəs ˈkɔːpəs/
Definition: A writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a court, especially to secure their release.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of habeas-corpus.
Options: apology; arraignment; charge; detention
Answer: detention
Example sentence: "The habeas corpus petition was filed in the Supreme Court."

ipso-facto (adverb) /ˌɪpsəʊ ˈfaktəʊ/
Definition: To indicate that something is evidently true without the need for further proof or explanation.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ipso-facto.
Options: automatically; consequently; definitively; debatable
Answer: debatable
Example sentence: "The CEO's resignation ipso-facto triggered a search for a new leader."

magnum-opus (noun) /ˌmaɡnəm ˈəʊpəs/
Definition: An artist's or writer's most renowned or accomplished work.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of magnum-opus.
Options: achievement; crowning; glory; failure
Answer: failure
Example sentence: "He considered his latest novel to be his magnum opus."

modus-operandi (noun) /ˌməʊdəs ˌɒpəˈrandiː/
Definition: The typical way in which someone or something operates or behaves.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of modus-operandi.
Options: approach; method; operation; disorder
Answer: disorder
Example sentence: "He was able to identify the hacker's modus operandi and track them down."

per-se (adverb) /pəː ˈseɪ/
Definition: To indicate that something is true or valid in and of itself, without the need for any additional context or explanation.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of per-se.
Options: basically; directly; essentially; indirectly
Answer: indirectly
Example sentence: "The product is not unsafe per se, but it does have certain risks associated with it."

pro-bono (adverb) /prəʊ ˈbəʊnəʊ/
Definition: Describing work or services provided by professionals, such as lawyers, doctors, or consultants, without charging a fee or expecting payment.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pro-bono.
Options: benevolent; charitable; complimentary; paid
Answer: paid
Example sentence: "He offered his expertise pro bono to help with the community development project."

quid-pro-quo (noun) /ˌkwɪd prəʊ ˈkwəʊ/
Definition: Something is given or done in exchange for something else.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of quid-pro-quo.
Options: barter; compensation; exchange; gift
Answer: gift
Example sentence: "In politics, quid-pro-quo allegations can lead to scandal."

status-quo (noun) /ˌsteɪtəs ˈkwəʊ/
Definition: The existing or current state of affairs, conditions, or circumstances in a particular situation, organization, or society.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of status-quo.
Options: conformity; conservatism; established; change
Answer: change
Example sentence: "He was determined to maintain the status quo and resist change."

tabula-rasa (noun) /ˌtabjʊlə ˈrɑːzə/
Definition: The idea that individuals are born without any innate knowledge, skills or dispositions.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of tabula-rasa.
Options: blank; canvas; clean; preconceived
Answer: preconceived
Example sentence: "The artist's work explores the concept of tabula rasa in the human mind."

terra-firma (noun) /ˌtɛrə ˈfəːmə/
Definition: The solid and stable surface of the Earth, as opposed to bodies of water or other less stable terrains.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of terra-firma.
Options: dirt; dryland; earth; water
Answer: water
Example sentence: "The traveler was glad to leave the ship and set foot on terra firma."

viva-voce (adjective) /ˌvʌɪvəˈvəʊtʃi/
Definition: Referring to something orally rather than in writing, espeically an examination.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of viva-voce.
Options: articulated; expressed; oral; written
Answer: written
Example sentence: "Viva-voce assessments are often the most nerve-wracking part of a doctoral program."

vox-populi (noun) /ˌvɒks ˈpɒpjʊlʌɪ/
Definition: The collective opinions, beliefs, or preferences of the general public or the masses.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of vox-populi.
Options: attitude; belief; consensus; leadership
Answer: leadership
Example sentence: "He used the vox populi to justify his actions."