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hostile
Hostile (adjective) – Meaning, Examples & Etymology
IPA:
What does hostile mean?
Unfriendly, antagonistic, or marked by opposition and aggression.
"The hostile crowd jeered and booed as the opposing team took the field."
Detailed Meaning of Hostile
When a situation or relationship is characterized as 'hostile,' it implies that there is a significant level of conflict, animosity, or tension, often stemming from a lack of cooperation or a clash of interests. This term conveys the idea of an atmosphere or demeanor that is inhospitable and unwelcoming, where individuals or entities are openly or covertly at odds with one another. 'Hostile' can describe a range of scenarios, from hostile negotiations between countries to a hostile work environment or a hostile confrontation. It underscores the presence of opposition and discord, emphasizing the need for caution, conflict resolution, or protective measures in such circumstances.
Example Sentences for Hostile
1. The meeting turned hostile when the topic of funding cuts was raised.
2. The environment in the desert can be extremely hostile to human life.
3. She watched him with hostile eyes, clearly not appreciating the joke.
4. His hostile attitude towards her proposal was unexpected and unprofessional.
5. We found ourselves in a hostile city, far from home and friends.
6. The alien planet appeared hostile, its rugged terrain stretching out before the explorers.
Origin and Etymology of Hostile
The adjective 'hostile' has its roots in the Latin word 'hostilis,' which is derived from 'hostis,' meaning 'enemy.' The term 'hostilis' originally denoted an attitude or disposition characteristic of an enemy or adversary. Over time, this Latin term evolved into the Old French word 'hostile,' maintaining its essence of enmity and opposition. In its current form, 'hostile' continues to describe a state of being unfriendly, antagonistic, or marked by opposition and aggression, reflecting its historical connection to the concept of being in conflict with an enemy.
Quiz Question - Test Your Understanding
Find the correct meaning of the adjective hostile:
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More Usage Examples of Hostile
1. Throughout the debate, the two politicians maintained a seemingly hostile stance.
2. Her hostile response to the criticism surprised everyone in the room.
3. As we hiked, we encountered a hostile snake that hissed at our approach.
4. The hostile takeover of the company left many employees worried about their future.
5. Despite his generally friendly demeanor, he could be hostile when challenged.
6. The corporate board maintained a hostile front against the new marketing strategy.
7. The icy winds blowing across the mountains create a hostile environment for climbers.
8. His emails are often laced with a hostile tone that upsets the team.
9. She navigated the hostile terrain with an unwavering determination.
10. The two rival gangs showed hostile expressions as they faced each other.
11. The comedian faced a hostile audience when his jokes fell flat.
12. Critics were hostile towards the new movie, lambasting it for its poor plot.
13. The harsh, hostile climate of the Arctic is tough for any explorer.
14. The teacher's hostile remarks about his essay deeply upset the student.
Synonyms and Related Words for Hostile
Related Vocabulary Practice
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Middle School 12
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Hostility and Opposition
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✔ Add 3,700 must-know words to your vocabulary.
✔ All-in-one dictionary, thesaurus, & workbook.
✔ 147 categorized lessons, 428 practical activities, 632 pages.
✔ Suitable for students & professionals of all ages.
✔ Ideal preparation for: TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT