GRE 10 (Graduate Record Examination) Vocabulary: Antonyms Quiz

bona-fide (adjective) /ˌbəʊnə ˈfʌɪdi/
Definition: Genuine, authentic, and made or carried out in good faith, without deception or fraudulent intent.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of bona-fide.
Options: actual; authentic; credible; fake
Answer: fake
Example sentence: "The signed letter from the President made the invitation a bona fide offer."

confluence (noun) /kɒnfluəns/
Definition: The meeting or merging of ideas, cultures, influences, or events.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of confluence.
Options: amalgamation; blending; combination; divergence
Answer: divergence
Example sentence: "The city grew rapidly due to its strategic confluence of major trade routes."

dearth (noun) /dəːθ/
Definition: A shortage or lack of something, especially something that is needed or in demand.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of dearth.
Options: absence; deficiency; deficit; abundance
Answer: abundance
Example sentence: "With a dearth of evidence, the lawyer struggled to build a strong case."

endemic (adjective) /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/
Definition: Constantly present in a particular geographic area or population.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of endemic.
Options: common; extensive; indigenous; foreign
Answer: foreign
Example sentence: "Corruption is endemic in the political system of that country."

espouse (verb) /ɛˈspaʊz/
Definition: To adopt, support, or advocate for a particular belief, cause, ideology, opinion, or practice.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of espouse.
Options: adopt; advance; advocate; oppose
Answer: oppose
Example sentence: "You need not espouse my beliefs, but I would appreciate your respect for them."

estrange (verb) /ɪˈstreɪndʒ/
Definition: To create a sense of alienation, distance, or disconnection between individuals or groups.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of estrange.
Options: alienate; detach; disconnect; unite
Answer: unite
Example sentence: "Her decision to move abroad estranged her from her hometown and childhood friends."

extenuating (adjective) /ɪkˈstɛnjʊeɪtɪŋ/
Definition: Serving to excuse something bad or causing it to be judged less seriously.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of extenuating.
Options: atoning; condoning; excusing; aggravating
Answer: aggravating
Example sentence: "Her extenuating health issues affected her performance at work."

farrago (noun) /fəˈrɑːɡəʊ/
Definition: A disorganized, confused, or jumbled mixture or medley of various elements, often with little or no coherence.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of farrago.
Options: assortment; conglomeration; hotchpotch; order
Answer: order
Example sentence: "The essay was criticized for being a farrago of different ideas that lacked coherence."

gallantry (noun) /ˈɡaləntri/
Definition: The quality of being brave, courageous or noble, especially in the face of danger or adversity.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of gallantry.
Options: boldness; bravery; daring; cowardice
Answer: cowardice
Example sentence: "After the war he was awarded a medal for gallantry."

gestation (noun) /dʒɛˈsteɪʃn/
Definition: The process of carrying and developing an unborn offspring within the female uterus.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of gestation.
Options: breeding; fecundation; growth; infertility
Answer: infertility
Example sentence: "Gestation is a critical period for the development of the nervous system."

glasnost (noun) /ˈɡlaznɒst/
Definition: A policy of openness and transparency introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s as part of his program of political and economic reform.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of glasnost.
Options: fairness; frankness; honesty; secrecy
Answer: secrecy
Example sentence: "The policy of glasnost led to the exposure of many government secrets and human rights abuses."

grandiose (adjective) /ˈɡrandɪəʊs/
Definition: Impressive and imposing, usually in an artificial or pretentious way that is intended to impress.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of grandiose.
Options: flashy; grand; lavish; modest
Answer: modest
Example sentence: "The billionaire's grandiose mansion had multiple wings, a private theater, and a helicopter pad."

haughty (adjective) /ˈhɔːti/
Definition: Displaying an attitude of excessive pride, arrogance, or superiority towards others.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of haughty.
Options: aloof; arrogant; conceited; humble
Answer: humble
Example sentence: "The queen gave a haughty glance to the courtiers as she passed by."

husbandry (noun) /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndri/
Definition: The management, care, and breeding of animals, crops, and land.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of husbandry.
Options: agribusiness; agriculture; agronomy; neglect
Answer: neglect
Example sentence: "The ancient art of animal husbandry has evolved with modern technology."

immutable (adjective) /ɪˈmjuːtəb(ə)l/
Definition: Unchanging, unalterable, or incapable of being modified or transformed.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of immutable.
Options: changeless; constant; enduring; changeable
Answer: changeable
Example sentence: "She believed that certain fundamental truths were immutable and unchanging."

impunity (noun) /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
Definition: Exemption from punishment or freedom from harm, or retribution.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of impunity.
Options: absolution; defense; dispensation; accountability
Answer: accountability
Example sentence: "The company operated with impunity, polluting the environment without facing any consequences."

inculcate (verb) /ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt/
Definition: To instil or teach something firmly in someone's mind, often through repetition or persistent instruction.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of inculcate.
Options: drill; engrain; foster; neglect
Answer: neglect
Example sentence: "The coach's goal is to inculcate discipline and teamwork in the athletes on the team."

insubordinate (adjective) /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːdɪnət/
Definition: Defiant of authority, refusing to obey orders, or submit to proper supervision or control.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of insubordinate.
Options: contrary; contumacious; defiant; obedient
Answer: obedient
Example sentence: "She was reprimanded for her insubordinate actions and defiance."

irony (noun) /ˈaɪ rə ni/
Definition: A stark contrast between what is expected or intended and what actually occurs, often leading to a sense of incongruity or amusement.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of irony.
Options: absurdity; contradiction; cynicism; straightforwardness
Answer: straightforwardness
Example sentence: "In a twist of irony, the health-conscious marathon runner slipped on a banana peel and ended up in the hospital."

jejune (adjective) /dʒɪˈdʒun/
Definition: Naive, simplistic, immature, or lacking in depth and intellectual substance.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of jejune.
Options: banal; bland; childish; complex
Answer: complex
Example sentence: "His jejune attempts at humor were met with awkward silence."

largess (noun) /lɑrˈdʒɛs/
Definition: The act of generously giving or bestowing gifts, money, or resources, often in a philanthropic or charitable manner.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of largess.
Options: benevolence; bountifulness; bounty; stinginess
Answer: stinginess
Example sentence: "The organization's largess enabled the construction of a new hospital wing."

lurid (adjective) /ˈl(j)ʊərɪd/
Definition: Shockingly vivid, sensationalized, or marked by intense, often disturbing, and graphic details.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of lurid.
Options: explicit; extravagant; gory; understated
Answer: understated
Example sentence: "The crime scene was illuminated by the lurid glow of flashing police lights."

malevolent (adjective) /məˈlɛv ə lənt/
Definition: Having or showing a desire to cause harm or evil to others.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of malevolent.
Options: baleful; cruel; hateful; benevolent
Answer: benevolent
Example sentence: "The malevolent intent behind their actions was evident in their ruthless behavior."

mendicant (adjective) /ˈmɛn dɪ kənt/
Definition: Relating to begging or the practice of living by asking for alms or charity, typically due to a state of extreme poverty and destitution.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of mendicant.
Options: begging; impecunious; impoverished; donor
Answer: donor
Example sentence: "The mendicant lifestyle required embracing simplicity and detachment."

nexus (noun) /ˈnɛksəs/
Definition: A central or crucial point of connection, intersection, or linkage among various elements, ideas, or entities.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of nexus.
Options: association; bond; chain; disconnection
Answer: disconnection
Example sentence: "Within the city, the bustling marketplace served as a nexus for traders and craftsmen."

obfuscate (verb) /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/
Definition: To intentionally make something unclear, obscure, or difficult to understand.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of obfuscate.
Options: blur; cloud; complicate; clarify
Answer: clarify
Example sentence: "Complex jargon can obfuscate important information in technical manuals."

oscillate (verb) /ˈɒsɪleɪt/
Definition: To move back and forth or swing repeatedly between two points, positions, or states.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of oscillate.
Options: fluctuate; rock; seesaw; stabilize
Answer: stabilize
Example sentence: "Stock prices often oscillate unpredictably, causing investors to worry."

pariah (noun) /pəˈrʌɪə/
Definition: A person who is rejected or cast out from a society or community, often because of their beliefs or behavior.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pariah.
Options: castaway; exile; outcast; insider
Answer: insider
Example sentence: "She transformed from a pariah to a respected leader through her actions."

parsimony (noun) /ˈpɑr səˌmoʊ ni/
Definition: A quality of being extremely unwilling to spend money or resources, often demonstrating excessive frugality or thriftiness.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of parsimony.
Options: austerity; economy; efficiency; generosity
Answer: generosity
Example sentence: "The detective's investigation was marked by parsimony, carefully scrutinizing only the most relevant evidence."

pedagogy (noun) /ˈpɛdəɡɒdʒi/
Definition: The art and science of teaching or the methods and strategies employed in the process of education and instruction.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pedagogy.
Options: coaching; cultivation; didactics; neglect
Answer: neglect
Example sentence: "The college's pedagogy program was highly respected in the field."

peevish (adjective) /ˈpiːvɪʃ/
Definition: Easily irritated or annoyed by minor things, and tending to complain or express dissatisfaction frequently.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of peevish.
Options: childish; churlish; fractious; cheerful
Answer: cheerful
Example sentence: "The peevish customer demanded to speak to the manager."

penitence (noun) /ˈpɛnɪt(ə)ns/
Definition: The state of feeling remorseful, regretful, or sorry for one's actions or behavior.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of penitence.
Options: apology; atonement; compunction; defiance
Answer: defiance
Example sentence: "He showed true penitence by volunteering to make amends for his mistakes."

perquisite (noun) /ˈpəːkwɪzɪt/
Definition: Often shortened to "perk", refers to a benefit, privilege, or advantage that is given in addition to an employee's regular salary or wages.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of perquisite.
Options: bonus; contribution; dividend; disadvantage
Answer: disadvantage
Example sentence: "Having a corner office view is a perquisite he always wanted."

prudent (adjective) /ˈpruːd(ə)nt/
Definition: Showing wise or careful judgment in dealing with practical matters.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of prudent.
Options: canny; cautious; commonsensical; careless
Answer: careless
Example sentence: "We thought it would be prudent to make a reservation first."

Pyrrhic (adjective) /ˈpɪr ɪk/
Definition: Coming at a high cost or entailing substantial losses, to the point where the gains achieved are nearly outweighed by the negative consequences.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of Pyrrhic.
Options: costly; counterproductive; disastrous; beneficial
Answer: beneficial
Example sentence: "Winning the legal battle proved Pyrrhic due to mounting legal fees."

remunerate (verb) /rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt/
Definition: To pay or give other compensation in exchange for work or services rendered.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of remunerate.
Options: award; compensate; grant; underpay
Answer: underpay
Example sentence: "They decided to remunerate the consultant with a performance-based bonus."

reticent (adjective) /ˈrɛtɪs(ə)nt/
Definition: Reserved, reluctant, or inclined to be silent and uncommunicative, especially when it comes to sharing thoughts, feelings, or personal information.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of reticent.
Options: bashful; hesitant; restrained; communicative
Answer: communicative
Example sentence: "The reticent child quietly observed the playground."

rhetorical (adjective) /rɪˈtɔr ɪ kəl/
Definition: Pertaining to the art or technique of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of rhetorical.
Options: artistic; captivating; compelling; unconvincing
Answer: unconvincing
Example sentence: "The debate was filled with rhetorical arguments that aimed to sway the audience's opinion."

savant (noun) /ˈsav(ə)nt/
Definition: A person of great learning and academic knowledge in a specialized field.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of savant.
Options: academic; authority; expert; novice
Answer: novice
Example sentence: "He is something of an ancient history savant."

sedulous (adjective) /ˈsɛdjʊləs/
Definition: Diligent, hardworking, and consistently attentive to one's tasks or responsibilities.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of sedulous.
Options: assiduous; attentive; conscientious; lazy
Answer: lazy
Example sentence: "The sedulous students stayed after class to better understand the material."

seminal (adjective) /ˈsɛmɪn(ə)l/
Definition: Strongly influencing or containing the seeds of later work or development.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of seminal.
Options: creative; groundbreaking; important; unoriginal
Answer: unoriginal
Example sentence: "He wrote several seminal papers that laid the theoretical groundwork for the first quantum computers."

servitude (noun) /ˈsəːvɪtjuːd/
Definition: A condition in which an individual is bound to work for another person or organization, typically without pay.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of servitude.
Options: bondage; confinement; enslavement; freedom
Answer: freedom
Example sentence: "The contract bound him to a period of servitude to repay his debts."

spurious (adjective) /ˈspjʊərɪəs/
Definition: False or fake, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of spurious.
Options: artificial; bogus; contrived; genuine
Answer: genuine
Example sentence: "The company was accused of making spurious claims about the effectiveness of their product."

stoic (noun) /ˈstəʊɪk/
Definition: A person who is able to endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of stoic.
Options: aloof; apathetic; calm; emotional
Answer: emotional
Example sentence: "The Stoics were a school of philosophy that originated in ancient Greece."

transgression (noun) /tranzˈɡrɛʃn/
Definition: An act or behavior that violates a law, rule, moral code, or societal norm.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of transgression.
Options: breach; fault; infringement; compliance
Answer: compliance
Example sentence: "The athlete's disqualification was due to a single transgression of the rules."

unctuous (adjective) /ˈʌŋ(k)tjʊəs/
Definition: Excessively flattering, insincere, or smug in an attempt to gain favor or manipulate others.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of unctuous.
Options: fake; greasy; hypocritical; genuine
Answer: genuine
Example sentence: "The unctuous politician's speeches were filled with empty promises."

urbane (adjective) /əːˈbeɪn/
Definition: Sophisticated, cultured, and polished in manners and behavior, often as a result of exposure to city life and cosmopolitan influences.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of urbane.
Options: charming; civilized; cosmopolitan; uncultured
Answer: uncultured
Example sentence: "The urbane diplomat navigated international relations adeptly."

vehement (adjective) /ˈviːɪm(ə)nt/
Definition: Describing a strong, intense, and impassioned expression of emotion, belief, or conviction.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of vehement.
Options: ardent; determined; earnest; apathetic
Answer: apathetic
Example sentence: "The teacher's vehement insistence on academic integrity earned her the respect of her students."

vociferate (verb) /voʊˈsɪf əˌreɪt/
Definition: To shout, yell, or speak loudly and vehemently in a way that expresses strong emotions or opinions.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of vociferate.
Options: bellow; clamor; cry; whisper
Answer: whisper
Example sentence: "The enthusiastic fans vociferate support for their favorite team."

wily (adjective) /ˈwʌɪli/
Definition: Clever, cunning, and skilled at using deceit or manipulation to achieve their goals.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of wily.
Options: calculating; canny; crafty; naive
Answer: naive
Example sentence: "She was a wily politician, known for her strategic maneuvers."