GRE 10 (Graduate Record Examination) Vocabulary - Online Spelling Bee

Spell: bona-fide (adjective) /ˌbəʊnə ˈfʌɪdi/
Definition: Genuine, authentic, and made or carried out in good faith, without deception or fraudulent intent.
Example Sentence: "Her credentials proved that she was a bona fide specialist in ancient languages."
Word origin: The adjective 'bona fide' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: confluence (noun) /kɒnfluəns/
Definition: The meeting or merging of ideas, cultures, influences, or events.
Example Sentence: "The conference was a confluence of experts from various fields, fostering cross-disciplinary discussions."
Word origin: The noun 'confluence' has its etymological origins in the Latin word 'confluentia,' which is formed from 'con-' meaning 'together' and 'fluere' meaning 'to flow.

Spell: dearth (noun) /dəːθ/
Definition: A shortage or lack of something, especially something that is needed or in demand.
Example Sentence: "We faced a dearth of funds, slowing the construction of the new school wing."
Word origin: The noun 'dearth' has its origins in Middle English, where it was spelled as 'derthe.

Spell: endemic (adjective) /ɛnˈdɛmɪk/
Definition: Constantly present in a particular geographic area or population.
Example Sentence: "The plant is endemic to the desert and thrives in arid conditions."
Word origin: The adjective 'endemic' has its etymological origins in the Greek word 'endēmos,' which is formed from 'en,' meaning 'in,' and 'dēmos,' meaning 'people' or 'population.

Spell: espouse (verb) /ɛˈspaʊz/
Definition: To adopt, support, or advocate for a particular belief, cause, ideology, opinion, or practice.
Example Sentence: "Many celebrities use their platform to espouse various social issues."
Word origin: The verb 'espouse' has its etymological roots in Latin and Old French.

Spell: estrange (verb) /ɪˈstreɪndʒ/
Definition: To create a sense of alienation, distance, or disconnection between individuals or groups.
Example Sentence: "The political differences caused a deep rift and estranged lifelong friends."
Word origin: The verb 'estrange' derives its etymology from the Old French word 'estranger,' which means 'to alienate' or 'to treat as a stranger.

Spell: extenuating (adjective) /ɪkˈstɛnjʊeɪtɪŋ/
Definition: Serving to excuse something bad or causing it to be judged less seriously.
Example Sentence: "We consider your extenuating reasons for missing the deadline."
Word origin: The adjective 'extenuating' has its roots in Latin.

Spell: farrago (noun) /fəˈrɑːɡəʊ/
Definition: A disorganized, confused, or jumbled mixture or medley of various elements, often with little or no coherence.
Example Sentence: "The play was a farrago of slapstick comedy and witty one-liners."
Word origin: The noun 'farrago' has a fascinating etymological history rooted in Latin.

Spell: gallantry (noun) /ˈɡaləntri/
Definition: The quality of being brave, courageous or noble, especially in the face of danger or adversity.
Example Sentence: "He was awarded a Victoria Cross for gallantry on the Western front."
Word origin: The noun 'gallantry' has its etymological roots in the Old French word 'galanterie,' which meant 'bravery' or 'chivalry.

Spell: gestation (noun) /dʒɛˈsteɪʃn/
Definition: The process of carrying and developing an unborn offspring within the female uterus.
Example Sentence: "The gestation period for dogs varies depending on the breed."
Word origin: The noun 'gestation' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: glasnost (noun) /ˈɡlaznɒst/
Definition: A policy of openness and transparency introduced by Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s as part of his program of political and economic reform.
Example Sentence: "Glasnost allowed for greater freedom of speech and press in the Soviet Union."
Word origin: The noun 'glasnost' has its etymological roots in the Russian language.

Spell: grandiose (adjective) /ˈɡrandɪəʊs/
Definition: Impressive and imposing, usually in an artificial or pretentious way that is intended to impress.
Example Sentence: "The politician made grandiose promises during the campaign but failed to deliver on any of them."
Word origin: The adjective 'grandiose' has its etymological origins in French.

Spell: haughty (adjective) /ˈhɔːti/
Definition: Displaying an attitude of excessive pride, arrogance, or superiority towards others.
Example Sentence: "Despite his achievements, he remained humble and never displayed a haughty attitude."
Word origin: The adjective 'haughty' draws its etymological roots from Old French, specifically the word 'haut,' meaning 'high' or 'elevated.

Spell: husbandry (noun) /ˈhʌzb(ə)ndri/
Definition: The management, care, and breeding of animals, crops, and land.
Example Sentence: "She studied agricultural husbandry to improve crop yields on her farm."
Word origin: The noun 'husbandry' has an etymology that dates back to Old English.

Spell: immutable (adjective) /ɪˈmjuːtəb(ə)l/
Definition: Unchanging, unalterable, or incapable of being modified or transformed.
Example Sentence: "The company's values were immutable and formed the foundation of its culture."
Word origin: The adjective 'immutable' has its roots in Latin.

Spell: impunity (noun) /ɪmˈpjuːnɪti/
Definition: Exemption from punishment or freedom from harm, or retribution.
Example Sentence: "The police officers acted with impunity, using excessive force without fear of punishment."
Word origin: The noun 'impunity' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: inculcate (verb) /ˈɪnkʌlkeɪt/
Definition: To instil or teach something firmly in someone's mind, often through repetition or persistent instruction.
Example Sentence: "Parents often try to inculcate strong values and ethics in their children through daily guidance."
Word origin: The verb 'inculcate' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: insubordinate (adjective) /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːdɪnət/
Definition: Defiant of authority, refusing to obey orders, or submit to proper supervision or control.
Example Sentence: "Insubordinate behavior can lead to conflicts in the workplace."
Word origin: The adjective 'insubordinate' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: irony (noun) /ˈaɪ rə ni/
Definition: A stark contrast between what is expected or intended and what actually occurs, often leading to a sense of incongruity or amusement.
Example Sentence: "The irony of the environmentalist driving a gas-guzzling SUV was not lost on his friends."
Word origin: The noun 'irony' has its origins in the Greek word 'eironeia,' which originally meant 'dissimulation' or 'feigned ignorance.

Spell: jejune (adjective) /dʒɪˈdʒun/
Definition: Naive, simplistic, immature, or lacking in depth and intellectual substance.
Example Sentence: "The professor found the student's arguments to be jejune and lacking depth."
Word origin: The adjective 'jejune' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: largess (noun) /lɑrˈdʒɛs/
Definition: The act of generously giving or bestowing gifts, money, or resources, often in a philanthropic or charitable manner.
Example Sentence: "The king's largess extended to all his loyal subjects, ensuring their well-being."
Word origin: The noun 'largess' finds its etymological roots in the Old French word 'largesse,' which meant generosity or liberal giving.

Spell: lurid (adjective) /ˈl(j)ʊərɪd/
Definition: Shockingly vivid, sensationalized, or marked by intense, often disturbing, and graphic details.
Example Sentence: "The tabloid newspaper featured a lurid headline that sensationalized the scandal."
Word origin: The adjective 'lurid' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: malevolent (adjective) /məˈlɛv ə lənt/
Definition: Having or showing a desire to cause harm or evil to others.
Example Sentence: "They could feel the malevolent presence lurking in the abandoned house."
Word origin: The adjective 'malevolent' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'malevolens,' which can be dissected into 'male,' meaning 'ill' or 'badly,' and 'volens,' the present participle of 'velle,' which means 'to wish' or 'to want.

Spell: mendicant (adjective) /ˈmɛn dɪ kənt/
Definition: Relating to begging or the practice of living by asking for alms or charity, typically due to a state of extreme poverty and destitution.
Example Sentence: "They encountered a group of mendicant beggars on the street."
Word origin: The adjective 'mendicant' has its etymological roots in the Latin word 'mendicans,' which is the present participle of 'mendicare,' meaning 'to beg.

Spell: nexus (noun) /ˈnɛksəs/
Definition: A central or crucial point of connection, intersection, or linkage among various elements, ideas, or entities.
Example Sentence: "The cross-cultural communication creates a nexus of new ideas and understanding."
Word origin: The noun 'nexus' has its etymological roots in ancient Rome, specifically in Latin.

Spell: obfuscate (verb) /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/
Definition: To intentionally make something unclear, obscure, or difficult to understand.
Example Sentence: "The cryptic message was meant to obfuscate, leaving investigators puzzled."
Word origin: The verb 'obfuscate' has its origins in Latin, specifically from the word 'obfuscatus,' which is the past participle of 'obfuscare.

Spell: oscillate (verb) /ˈɒsɪleɪt/
Definition: To move back and forth or swing repeatedly between two points, positions, or states.
Example Sentence: "Her emotions oscillate wildly, making it difficult to predict her reactions."
Word origin: The verb 'oscillate' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: pariah (noun) /pəˈrʌɪə/
Definition: A person who is rejected or cast out from a society or community, often because of their beliefs or behavior.
Example Sentence: "Despite his pariah status, he remained steadfast in his convictions."
Word origin: The noun 'pariah' traces its etymological origins to India, where it has a deeply rooted historical significance.

Spell: parsimony (noun) /ˈpɑr səˌmoʊ ni/
Definition: A quality of being extremely unwilling to spend money or resources, often demonstrating excessive frugality or thriftiness.
Example Sentence: "The philosopher advocated for the principle of parsimony as a guiding principle in ethical decision-making."
Word origin: The noun 'parsimony' has a rich etymology rooted in Latin.

Spell: pedagogy (noun) /ˈpɛdəɡɒdʒi/
Definition: The art and science of teaching or the methods and strategies employed in the process of education and instruction.
Example Sentence: "The teacher's pedagogy was based on the latest research in cognitive psychology."
Word origin: The noun 'pedagogy' has its etymological roots in ancient Greek.

Spell: peevish (adjective) /ˈpiːvɪʃ/
Definition: Easily irritated or annoyed by minor things, and tending to complain or express dissatisfaction frequently.
Example Sentence: "She grew peevish when her coffee order was slightly wrong."
Word origin: The adjective 'peevish' has its roots in the Middle English word 'pevisch,' which means 'perverse' or 'petulant.

Spell: penitence (noun) /ˈpɛnɪt(ə)ns/
Definition: The state of feeling remorseful, regretful, or sorry for one's actions or behavior.
Example Sentence: "The prisoner's expression of deep penitence moved the parole board."
Word origin: The noun 'penitence' has its origins in the Latin word 'paenitentia,' which conveys the idea of feeling remorseful or regretful for one's actions or behavior.

Spell: perquisite (noun) /ˈpəːkwɪzɪt/
Definition: Often shortened to "perk", refers to a benefit, privilege, or advantage that is given in addition to an employee's regular salary or wages.
Example Sentence: "Along with her title, she enjoyed an additional perquisite."
Word origin: The noun 'perquisite,' commonly abbreviated as 'perk,' has its roots in Latin.

Spell: prudent (adjective) /ˈpruːd(ə)nt/
Definition: Showing wise or careful judgment in dealing with practical matters.
Example Sentence: "It was a prudent decision to buy an apartment when she graduated."
Word origin: The adjective 'prudent' derives its etymological origins from the Latin word 'prudens,' which is a combination of 'pro,' meaning 'in advance,' and 'videns,' meaning 'seeing' or 'knowing.

Spell: Pyrrhic (adjective) /ˈpɪr ɪk/
Definition: Coming at a high cost or entailing substantial losses, to the point where the gains achieved are nearly outweighed by the negative consequences.
Example Sentence: "Their aggressive expansion was a Pyrrhic strategy, depleting resources."
Word origin: The adjective 'Pyrrhic' is derived from the name of the ancient Greek military commander Pyrrhus of Epirus, who lived in the 3rd century BCE.

Spell: remunerate (verb) /rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt/
Definition: To pay or give other compensation in exchange for work or services rendered.
Example Sentence: "Skilled professionals deserve to be remunerated appropriately for their expertise."
Word origin: The verb 'remunerate' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: reticent (adjective) /ˈrɛtɪs(ə)nt/
Definition: Reserved, reluctant, or inclined to be silent and uncommunicative, especially when it comes to sharing thoughts, feelings, or personal information.
Example Sentence: "Despite his knowledge, he's reticent about sharing his opinions."
Word origin: The adjective 'reticent' has its etymology rooted in Latin.

Spell: rhetorical (adjective) /rɪˈtɔr ɪ kəl/
Definition: Pertaining to the art or technique of effective or persuasive speaking or writing.
Example Sentence: "The advertisement used rhetorical techniques to persuade consumers to buy the product."
Word origin: The adjective 'rhetorical' traces its etymological roots to the Greek word 'rhetorikos,' which is derived from 'rhetor,' meaning 'orator' or 'speaker.

Spell: savant (noun) /ˈsav(ə)nt/
Definition: A person of great learning and academic knowledge in a specialized field.
Example Sentence: "He was a notorious savant in the field of applied Mathematics."
Word origin: The noun 'savant' has its etymological origins in French.

Spell: sedulous (adjective) /ˈsɛdjʊləs/
Definition: Diligent, hardworking, and consistently attentive to one's tasks or responsibilities.
Example Sentence: "His sedulous attention to detail earned him a promotion at work."
Word origin: The adjective 'sedulous' traces its roots to the Latin word 'sedulus,' which means 'diligent' or 'careful.

Spell: seminal (adjective) /ˈsɛmɪn(ə)l/
Definition: Strongly influencing or containing the seeds of later work or development.
Example Sentence: "His work on artificial intelligence has been seminal in the field of autonomous vehicles."
Word origin: The adjective 'seminal' has its roots in the Latin word 'semen,' which means 'seed' or 'source.

Spell: servitude (noun) /ˈsəːvɪtjuːd/
Definition: A condition in which an individual is bound to work for another person or organization, typically without pay.
Example Sentence: "He escaped from the chains of servitude and sought freedom."
Word origin: The noun 'servitude' finds its etymological roots in the Latin word 'servitudo,' derived from 'servus,' meaning 'slave' or 'servant.

Spell: spurious (adjective) /ˈspjʊərɪəs/
Definition: False or fake, often with the intention of deceiving or misleading others.
Example Sentence: "He was caught in a spurious lie and lost the trust of his colleagues."
Word origin: The adjective 'spurious' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: stoic (noun) /ˈstəʊɪk/
Definition: A person who is able to endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings.
Example Sentence: "He remained stoic in the face of adversity, never showing any emotion."
Word origin: The noun 'stoic' finds its etymological roots in ancient Greek philosophy.

Spell: transgression (noun) /tranzˈɡrɛʃn/
Definition: An act or behavior that violates a law, rule, moral code, or societal norm.
Example Sentence: "The CEO's transgression resulted in their termination from the company."
Word origin: The noun 'transgression' has its etymological origins in Latin, particularly from the word 'transgressio,' which is derived from 'transgredi,' meaning 'to step across' or 'to go beyond.

Spell: unctuous (adjective) /ˈʌŋ(k)tjʊəs/
Definition: Excessively flattering, insincere, or smug in an attempt to gain favor or manipulate others.
Example Sentence: "She found the unctuous salesman's pitch insincere."
Word origin: The adjective 'unctuous' has its etymological roots in Latin.

Spell: urbane (adjective) /əːˈbeɪn/
Definition: Sophisticated, cultured, and polished in manners and behavior, often as a result of exposure to city life and cosmopolitan influences.
Example Sentence: "She exudes an urbane elegance in her attire."
Word origin: The adjective 'urbane' has its origins in the Latin word 'urbanus,' which is derived from 'urbs,' meaning 'city.

Spell: vehement (adjective) /ˈviːɪm(ə)nt/
Definition: Describing a strong, intense, and impassioned expression of emotion, belief, or conviction.
Example Sentence: "The politician delivered a vehement speech, rallying his supporters with passion."
Word origin: The adjective 'vehement' finds its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: vociferate (verb) /voʊˈsɪf əˌreɪt/
Definition: To shout, yell, or speak loudly and vehemently in a way that expresses strong emotions or opinions.
Example Sentence: "When the speaker's microphone failed, he had to vociferate to be heard."
Word origin: The verb 'vociferate' has its etymological origins in Latin.

Spell: wily (adjective) /ˈwʌɪli/
Definition: Clever, cunning, and skilled at using deceit or manipulation to achieve their goals.
Example Sentence: "With his wily wit, Jack was able to persuade the audience to his point of view."
Word origin: The adjective 'wily' has its etymological roots in Old English and Middle English.