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Size and Amount Vocabulary — Online Interactive Flashcards

Vocabulary Lists  >  Arrangement and Order  >  Size and Amount
Learn Size and Amount (American College Testing) vocabulary with this 49-card interactive flashcard study set. Flip each card to see the part of speech, definition, and example sentence.

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From 'copious' to 'minuscule', this section covers a range of terms related to size and quantity. It's useful for quantitative descriptions in everyday life, science, business, and more.

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abound

How to pronounce abound (audio)

Includes synonyms, etymology, and a detailed definition.

Part of Speech

verb

Definition

To exist or occur in large quantities or numbers.

Example Sentence

"The bustling city streets abound with pedestrians and vehicles."

Complete Flashcards List for Size and Amount with Definitions, POS, IPA, Examples, Synonyms, and Antonyms

abound (verb) /əˈbaʊnd/
Definition: To exist or occur in large quantities or numbers.
Example Sentence: "The bustling city streets abound with pedestrians and vehicles."
Synonyms: brim; bristle; flourish; multiply; overflow; proliferate
Opposite Meaning: lack

abundance (noun) /əˈbʌnd(ə)ns/
Definition: Having a plentiful and ample quantity of something, often in excess of what is needed or expected.
Example Sentence: "The river was teeming with an abundance of fish."
Synonyms: affluence; bounty; bundle; cornucopia; myriad; plentitude
Opposite Meaning: scarcity

abundant (adjective) /əˈbʌn dənt/
Definition: Presently in large quantities, ample supply, or great abundance.
Example Sentence: "The region is known for its abundant wildlife and diverse ecosystems."
Synonyms: ample; bountiful; copious; exuberant; generous; lavish
Opposite Meaning: scarce

awash (adjective) /əˈwɒʃ/
Definition: Overflowing or filled with a large amount of something, typically a liquid.
Example Sentence: "The market was awash with counterfeit products."
Synonyms: abundant; excessive; flooded; inundated; loaded; overwhelmed
Opposite Meaning: dry

capacity (noun) /kəˈpæs ɪ ti/
Definition: The maximum amount that something can hold, contain, or produce.
Example Sentence: "The capacity of the stadium was increased to accommodate more fans."
Synonyms: capability; dimensions; extent; magnitude; measure; quota
Opposite Meaning: emptiness

compact (adjective) /kəmˈpækt/
Definition: Small in size or taking up minimal space.
Example Sentence: "The compact design of the new smartphone allowed for easy one-handed use."
Synonyms: bijou; compressed; concise; condensed; efficient; miniature
Opposite Meaning: bulky

copious (adjective) /ˈkəʊpɪəs/
Definition: Having an abundant or overflowing quantity of something, typically referring to the presence of a large amount of material, information, or substance.
Example Sentence: "She listened attentively while scribbling copious amounts of notes."
Synonyms: ample; bountiful; bumper; considerable; extensive; generous
Opposite Meaning: scarce

diminutive (adjective) /dɪˈmɪnjʊtɪv/
Definition: Small or miniature in size, often in a way that is charming or endearing.
Example Sentence: "The little girl's diminutive voice was barely audible above the noise of the crowd."
Synonyms: dinky; dwarfish; Lilliputian; little; mini; minute
Opposite Meaning: large

dinky (adjective) /ˈdɪŋ ki/
Definition: Small, cute, or insignificant in size or stature.
Example Sentence: "They lived in a dinky little cottage by the seaside."
Synonyms: baby; compact; diminutive; Lilliputian; little; miniature
Opposite Meaning: large

enlarge (verb) /ɛnˈlɑrdʒ/
Definition: To make something bigger, larger, or more expansive in size, dimensions, or scale.
Example Sentence: "The tailor had to enlarge the waistband of the pants to make them fit properly."
Synonyms: amplify; augment; broaden; escalate; expand; extend
Opposite Meaning: reduce

exiguous (adjective) /ɪɡˈzɪɡjʊəs/
Definition: Extremely scanty, limited, or meager in quantity, extent, or size.
Example Sentence: "The exiguous budget left little room for any extra expenses."
Synonyms: inadequate; insufficient; lacking; meagre; paltry; scarce
Opposite Meaning: ample

expanse (noun) /ɪkˈspæns/
Definition: A vast and wide area that extends far and wide, often without any clear boundaries or limitations.
Example Sentence: "The expanse of the ocean stretched out before us, shimmering in the sunlight."
Synonyms: breadth; extent; landscape; panorama; range; reach
Opposite Meaning: confinement

expansive (adjective) /ɪkˈspansɪv/
Definition: Broad, wide-ranging, or extensive in scope, often suggesting a sense of spaciousness, openness, or comprehensive coverage.
Example Sentence: "The building was expansive, with a large open floor plan and high ceilings."
Synonyms: broad; comprehensive; extended; extensive; spacious; sweeping
Opposite Meaning: narrow

extent (noun) /ɪkˈstɛnt/
Definition: The degree, scope, or magnitude of something.
Example Sentence: "She wasn't aware of the full extent of his talents until she saw him perform."
Synonyms: amplitude; breadth; degree; dimension; level; magnitude
Opposite Meaning: insignificance

fewer (adjective) /fjuː/
Definition: A smaller number of items or people when compared to another group.
Example Sentence: "Fewer people showed up to the party than we expected."
Synonyms: declined; decreased; diminished; less; lesser; limited
Opposite Meaning: more

fragment (noun) /ˈfraɡm(ə)nt/
Definition: A small piece or section that has been broken off or separated from a larger whole.
"small fragments of pottery"
Example Sentence: "The vase shattered into a million fragments upon hitting the floor."
Synonyms: bit; chip; chunk; fraction; part; particle
Opposite Meaning: whole

hefty (adjective) /ˈhɛf ti/
Definition: Large, heavy, or substantial in size, weight, or significance.
Example Sentence: "The company faced a hefty fine for violating environmental regulations."
Synonyms: bulky; heavy; husky; large; massive; ponderous
Opposite Meaning: insubstantial

immeasurable (adjective) /ɪˈmɛʒ ər ə bəl/
Definition: Cannot be measured or quantified accurately due to its vastness, extent, or magnitude.
Example Sentence: "The immeasurable beauty of the mountains took my breath away."
Synonyms: boundless; endless; immense; incalculable; inexhaustible; infinite
Opposite Meaning: limited

inconsiderable (adjective) /ˌɪnkənˈsɪd(ə)rəbl/
Definition: Small or insignificant in amount, size, or importance.
Example Sentence: "He was left with only an inconsiderable amount of money after paying his bills."
Synonyms: exiguous; frivolous; incidental; inconsequential; minor; negligible
Opposite Meaning: significant

infinitesimal (adjective) /ˌɪnfɪnɪˈtɛsɪml/
Definition: Extremely small, to the point of being almost immeasurable or virtually non-existent in size or quantity.
Example Sentence: "The infinitesimal chance of winning the lottery made the ticket purchase seem like a waste of money."
Synonyms: insignificant; microscopic; miniature; minute; negligible; teeny
Opposite Meaning: immense

inflate (verb) /ɪnˈfleɪt/
Definition: To increase or expand the size, volume, or quantity of something, often by introducing air or gas.
Example Sentence: "The company tried to inflate its sales figures to attract investors."
Synonyms: amplify; augment; bloat; boost; distend; enlarge
Opposite Meaning: deflate

innumerable (adjective) /ɪˈnumərəbəl/
Definition: So vast, numerous, or countless that it cannot be accurately counted or enumerated.
Example Sentence: "The writer received innumerable rejections before finally getting published."
Synonyms: boundless; countless; endless; immeasurable; incalculable; infinite
Opposite Meaning: few

inordinate (adjective) /ɪˈnɔːdɪnət/
Definition: Excessive, immoderate, or beyond what is considered reasonable or normal in quantity, size, degree, or extent.
Example Sentence: "We waited an inordinate amount of time for a table at the restaurant."
Synonyms: disproportionate; excessive; exorbitant; extravagant; extreme; imbalanced
Opposite Meaning: moderate

iota (noun) /aɪˈoʊ tə/
Definition: An extremely small or infinitesimal amount or quantity.
Example Sentence: "There isn't an iota of truth in the rumor that's been circulating."
Synonyms: atom; fragment; grain; jot; mite; modicum
Opposite Meaning: abundance

magnitude (noun) /ˈmaɡnɪtʃuːd/
Definition: The size, extent, or scale of something, particularly in terms of its measurable dimensions or the degree of its importance or significance.
Example Sentence: "The magnitude of the universe is beyond comprehension."
Synonyms: amplitude; dimension; extent; importance; intensity; scale
Opposite Meaning: insignificance

mammoth (adjective) /ˈmæm əθ/
Definition: Exceptionally large, enormous, or colossal in size.
Example Sentence: "The company faced a mammoth challenge in revamping its entire infrastructure."
Synonyms: colossal; enormous; giant; gigantic; huge; immense
Opposite Meaning: tiny

miniature (adjective) /ˈmɪn i ə tʃər/
Definition: Greatly reduced in size or scale compared to its standard or typical form.
Example Sentence: "The dollhouse featured a collection of miniature furniture and decorations."
Synonyms: compact; dainty; diminutive; little; microscopic; minuscule
Opposite Meaning: large

minuscule (adjective) /ˈmɪnɪskjuːl/
Definition: Extremely small or tiny, often to the point of being almost imperceptible.
Example Sentence: "The particles in the air were minuscule and invisible to the naked eye."
Synonyms: diminutive; infinitesimal; Lilliputian; little; microscopic; miniature
Opposite Meaning: huge

modicum (noun) /ˈmɒdɪkəm/
Definition: A small or moderate amount of something, often implying that the quantity is sufficient for a particular purpose but not abundant or excessive.
Example Sentence: "He possessed only a modicum of musical talent, but loved playing the guitar nonetheless."
Synonyms: dash; drop; fragment; glimmer; grain; iota
Opposite Meaning: abundance

myriad (noun) /ˈmɪrɪəd/
Definition: An immense, countless, or indefinitely large number or variety of things.
Example Sentence: "The conference had a myriad of speakers from various fields."
Synonyms: countless; drove; horde; host; legion; load
Opposite Meaning: few

paucity (noun) /ˈpɔːsɪti/
Definition: A scarcity or shortage of something, or a lack of abundance or resources.
Example Sentence: "The paucity of evidence made it difficult to build a strong case."
Synonyms: absence; dearth; deficiency; deficit; inadequacy; insufficiency
Opposite Meaning: abundance

plenitude (noun) /ˈplɛnɪtjuːd/
Definition: A state or condition of being full, complete, or abundant in quantity, quality, or extent.
Example Sentence: "The plenitude of options on the menu made it difficult to choose."
Synonyms: abundance; amplitude; bounty; completeness; copiousness; cornucopia
Opposite Meaning: scarcity

plentiful (adjective) /ˈplɛn tɪ fəl/
Definition: Abundant, ample, or available in large quantities.
Example Sentence: "The rain brought a plentiful harvest of mushrooms in the forest."
Synonyms: abundant; ample; bountiful; copious; generous; lavish
Opposite Meaning: scarce

plentitude (noun) /ˈplɛntɪˌtjud/
Definition: A state or condition of abundance, fullness, or plentifulness.
Example Sentence: "The farmers' market was bursting with a plentitude of fresh fruits and vegetables."
Synonyms: abundance; amplitude; bounty; copiousness; exuberance; overflow
Opposite Meaning: scarcity

plethora (noun) /ˈplɛθ(ə)rə/
Definition: An excessive or overabundant quantity or supply of something, often to the point of excess or saturation.
Example Sentence: "The website had a plethora of useful resources for people looking to learn a new skill."
Synonyms: abundance; cornucopia; deluge; excess; plenitude; profusion
Opposite Meaning: scarcity

preponderance (noun) /priˈpɑndrəns/
Definition: The state or quality of being greater in number, quantity, or importance.
Example Sentence: "The preponderance of crime in the area raised concerns among local residents."
Synonyms: abundance; dominance; excess; extensiveness; majority; mass
Opposite Meaning: minority

profuse (adjective) /prəˈfjus/
Definition: Characterized by an extravagant, abundant, or excessive quantity or degree.
Example Sentence: "His profuse apologies were not enough to make up for the mistake."
Synonyms: ample; bounteous; bountiful; copious; exuberant; generous
Opposite Meaning: sparse

quotient (noun) /ˈkwəʊʃnt/
Definition: The degree or amount of a specified quality, characteristic, or attribute that an individual or entity possesses.
Example Sentence: "The quotient of their intelligence was apparent in their grades."
Synonyms: calculation; dividend; division; figure; fraction; number
Opposite Meaning: entirety

range (noun) /reɪndʒ/
Definition: A broad spectrum or extent of something, typically indicating the boundaries within which it operates or varies.
Example Sentence: "The store offers a wide range of products, from electronics to clothing."
Synonyms: array; breadth; compass; extent; gamut; reach
Opposite Meaning: limitation

replete (adjective) /riˈplit/
Definition: Abundantly filled, well-supplied, or brimming with a particular quality, substance, or content.
Example Sentence: "The buffet was replete with a variety of delicious food."
Synonyms: abundant; awash; brimming; bursting; charged; crammed
Opposite Meaning: empty

scanty (adjective) /ˈskanti/
Definition: Noticeably deficient or limited in quantity, extent, or substance, often indicating an insufficiency or inadequacy.
Example Sentence: "He had a scanty knowledge of the subject and struggled to answer the questions."
Synonyms: bare; deficient; exiguous; lacking; meagre; restricted
Opposite Meaning: abundant

scintilla (noun) /sɪnˈtɪlə/
Definition: A tiny trace or spark of something, often used in reference to a small amount of a quality or characteristic.
Example Sentence: "There's not a scintilla of evidence to support his claim."
Synonyms: glimmer; hint; iota; pinch; shred; sliver
Opposite Meaning: abundance

skimpy (adjective) /ˈskɪm pi/
Definition: Insufficient, inadequate, or lacking in size, amount, or coverage.
Example Sentence: "She wore a skimpy bikini that barely covered her body."
Synonyms: inadequate; insufficient; limited; meager; minimal; paltry
Opposite Meaning: ample

smidgen (noun) /ˈsmɪʤən/
Definition: An exceedingly small and barely perceptible amount of something.
Example Sentence: "The recipe called for a smidgen of salt to bring out the flavors."
Synonyms: crumb; dab; dash; drop; fleck; hint
Opposite Meaning: abundance

sparsity (noun) /ˈspɑr sɪ ti/
Definition: The quality or state of being sparse or thinly scattered.
Example Sentence: "He appreciated the sparsity of the countryside after living in a bustling city."
Synonyms: barrenness; dearth; deficiency; infrequency; insufficience; insufficiency
Opposite Meaning: abundance

substantial (adjective) /səbˈstæn ʃəl/
Definition: Considerable in size, amount, or importance.
Example Sentence: "The company experienced substantial growth in its sales revenue this quarter."
Synonyms: abundant; ample; big; considerable; hefty; large
Opposite Meaning: trivial

teem (verb) /tiːm/
Definition: To be full or overflowing with something, usually in reference to living things or natural phenomena.
Example Sentence: "The city will teem with revelers during the grand parade."
Synonyms: abound; brim; bristle; bulge; burst; bustle
Opposite Meaning: lack

tot (noun) /tɒt/
Definition: A small child, typically a toddler or young child.
Example Sentence: "The parents watched their energetic tot run around the playground."
Synonyms: babe; baby; child; infant; kid; moppet
Opposite Meaning: adult

voluminous (adjective) /vəˈluːmɪnəs/
Definition: Exceptionally large, extensive, or spacious, often implying a substantial amount of material, content, or physical space.
Example Sentence: "The professor's voluminous knowledge on the subject was apparent in his lectures."
Synonyms: ample; capacious; cavernous; comprehensive; copious; numerous
Opposite Meaning: cramped

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