Distribution and Supplementary Vocabulary: Antonyms Quiz

adjunct (adjective) /ˈadʒʌŋ(k)t/
Definition: Added or attached to another thing to supplement it or make it more complete.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of adjunct.
Options: accessory; accompaniment; addendum; primary
Answer: primary
Example sentence: "The grammar book includes an adjunct section on sentence structure."

ad-hoc (adjective) /ˌad ˈhɒk/
Definition: Created or organized for a specific purpose or situation as it arises, without prior planning or a permanent structure.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ad-hoc.
Options: ad-lib; extemporaneous; impromptu; planned
Answer: planned
Example sentence: "The meeting was called ad hoc to discuss the urgent matter."

allocation (noun) /ˌæl əˈkeɪ ʃən/
Definition: The act or process of distributing or assigning resources, responsibilities, or quantities to specific individuals, groups, or entities.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of allocation.
Options: allotment; apportionment; appropriation; hoarding
Answer: hoarding
Example sentence: "Resource allocation is crucial for business growth."

allotment (noun) /əˈlɒt mənt/
Definition: A portion or share of something that is assigned or distributed to someone.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of allotment.
Options: allocation; apportionment; assignment; deprivation
Answer: deprivation
Example sentence: "The monthly allotment of funds helps cover living expenses."

ancillary (adjective) /anˈsɪləri/
Definition: Auxiliary, supplementary, or additional, often in a supportive or secondary role.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of ancillary.
Options: accessory; added; auxiliary; primary
Answer: primary
Example sentence: "The hotel offered ancillary amenities like a spa, gym, and complimentary breakfast."

auxiliary (adjective) /ɔːɡˈzɪlɪəri/
Definition: Providing additional or supplementary support or assistance.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of auxiliary.
Options: additional; ancillary; assisting; main
Answer: main
Example sentence: "The auxiliary police force was called in to assist with crowd control at the event."

cluster (noun) /ˈklʌstə/
Definition: A group of objects, organisms, or events that are close together or found in a particular area.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of cluster.
Options: array; assemblage; assortment; isolate
Answer: isolate
Example sentence: "The cluster of buildings in the city center was an impressive sight."

consignment (noun) /kənˈsaɪnmənt/
Definition: A batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of consignment.
Options: batch; cargo; delivery; receipt
Answer: receipt
Example sentence: "The consignment from the factory was delayed due to a transportation issue."

cumulative (adjective) /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/
Definition: Gradually building up or increasing over time, usually as a result of multiple small or incremental additions or changes.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of cumulative.
Options: accretive; accruing; additive; solitary
Answer: solitary
Example sentence: "Small changes in your daily habits can have a cumulative impact on your health."

deficit (noun) /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
Definition: A shortfall or a lack of something, typically something that is considered to be important or necessary.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of deficit.
Options: arrears; dearth; deficiency; surplus
Answer: surplus
Example sentence: "The organization's financial statements revealed a substantial deficit."

disburse (verb) /dɪsˈbɜrs/
Definition: To distribute or pay out funds, resources, or assets to individuals, organizations, or specific purposes.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of disburse.
Options: allocate; allot; apportion; hoard
Answer: hoard
Example sentence: "The foundation decided to disburse grants to various charities."

dispense (verb) /dɪˈspɛns/
Definition: To distribute, provide or administer something, often in a formal or regulated way.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of dispense.
Options: allocate; allot; apportion; withhold
Answer: withhold
Example sentence: "Please press the button to dispense the soap."

dispersed (adjective) /(dɪspɜːʳst/
Definition: Having been scattered or spread out over a wide area or in different directions.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of dispersed.
Options: decentralized; diffused; disorganized; gathered
Answer: gathered
Example sentence: "The company's workforce is dispersed across multiple offices in different cities."

distribute (verb) /dɪˈstrɪb yut/
Definition: To allocate, disperse, or divide something among different individuals, groups, or locations.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of distribute.
Options: allocate; apportion; circulate; hoard
Answer: hoard
Example sentence: "The company plans to distribute its new product line to stores nationwide."

emit (verb) /ɪˈmɪt/
Definition: To release, discharge, or give off something, typically in the form of energy, particles, sound, or light.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of emit.
Options: discharge; emanate; expel; absorb
Answer: absorb
Example sentence: "The flowers emit a lovely fragrance that fills the garden."

etcetera (noun) /ɪt ˈsɛtrə/
Definition: Additional unspecified items or details that could be included in a list or sequence.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of etcetera.
Options: additional; ancillary; extras; none
Answer: none
Example sentence: "The catalog features a wide range of clothing, accessories, home decor, etcetera."

exhaustive (adjective) /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/
Definition: Complete, comprehensive, or all-encompassing in its scope and coverage.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of exhaustive.
Options: absolute; detailed; extensive; incomplete
Answer: incomplete
Example sentence: "The task was too exhaustive for one person to handle."

extraneous (adjective) /ɪkˈstreɪnɪəs/
Definition: Not essential or relevant to a particular situation or topic.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of extraneous.
Options: immaterial; inapplicable; incidental; pertinent
Answer: pertinent
Example sentence: "The accountant found several extraneous expenses in the company's budget that could be eliminated."

furnish (verb) /ˈfɜr nɪʃ/
Definition: To provide or supply something, typically items or materials, to a person, place, or situation in order to make it complete, functional, or comfortable.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of furnish.
Options: adorn; appoint; arrange; strip
Answer: strip
Example sentence: "He will furnish the necessary documents for the application."

incidental (adjective) /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntl/
Definition: Secondary, minor, or occurring as a result of another primary event or circumstance.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of incidental.
Options: ancillary; inadvertent; minor; major
Answer: major
Example sentence: "The side effect of the medication was incidental and not harmful."

latter (adjective) /ˈlatə/
Definition: Denoting the second of two things that have been previously mentioned.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of latter.
Options: concluding; eventual; final; former
Answer: former
Example sentence: "The former employee was fired, while the latter was given a promotion."

negligible (adjective) /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒɪb(ə)l/
Definition: So small or insignificant that it can be disregarded or ignored.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of negligible.
Options: imperceptible; inconsequential; insignificant; significant
Answer: significant
Example sentence: "The stock market fluctuation was negligible and did not cause any major concern."

nexus (noun) /ˈnɛksəs/
Definition: A central or crucial point of connection, intersection, or linkage among various elements, ideas, or entities.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of nexus.
Options: association; bond; chain; disconnection
Answer: disconnection
Example sentence: "Within the city, the bustling marketplace served as a nexus for traders and craftsmen."

nonetheless (adverb) /ˌnʌnðəˈlɛs/
Definition: To indicate contrast or contradiction between two ideas or statements.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of nonetheless.
Options: although; anyway; but; therefore
Answer: therefore
Example sentence: "The meeting was long and boring, but we got a lot done nonetheless."

peppered (adjective) /ˈpɛpəd/
Definition: Scattered or distributed throughout a particular area or surface.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of peppered.
Options: covered; dotted; filled; unspotted
Answer: unspotted
Example sentence: "The athlete's interview was peppered with references to her training regimen."

peripheral (adjective) /pɪˈrɪf(ə)rəl/
Definition: Located on the outer edge or boundary of an area, or is of secondary importance.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of peripheral.
Options: accessory; additional; auxiliary; central
Answer: central
Example sentence: "Peripheral issues often distract us from the main focus."

pervade (verb) /pəˈveɪd/
Definition: To spread or diffuse throughout a particular area, object, or environment, often in a subtle and all-encompassing manner.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pervade.
Options: affect; fill; flood; exclude
Answer: exclude
Example sentence: "Melodies from the piano pervade, dancing gracefully in every corner."

pipeline (noun) /ˈpaɪpˌlaɪn/
Definition: A system of interconnected pipes or conduits that are used to transport liquids, gases, or other substances over long distances.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pipeline.
Options: aqueduct; channel; conduit; blockage
Answer: blockage
Example sentence: "The company is investing in the expansion of its natural gas pipeline network."

prelude (noun) /ˈprɛljuːd/
Definition: An action or event that comes before something more significant or important.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of prelude.
Options: beginning; commencement; exordium; finale
Answer: finale
Example sentence: "The meeting was a prelude to the negotiation of a new contract."

prevalent (adjective) /ˈprɛv(ə)l(ə)nt/
Definition: Widespread, common, or widely accepted within a specific context or at a given time.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of prevalent.
Options: accepted; common; current; rare
Answer: rare
Example sentence: "Cybercrime is becoming more prevalent in today's society."

proxy (noun) /ˈprɒksi/
Definition: A person or thing that is acting or being used in the place of someone or something else.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of proxy.
Options: agent; deputy; emissary; principal
Answer: principal
Example sentence: "The shareholders voted through proxy, allowing the CEO to make decisions on their behalf."

pro-rata (adverb) /prəʊ ˈrɑːtə/
Definition: To describe a method of allocating or distributing something based on a proportion or ratio.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of pro-rata.
Options: allocated; apportioned; distributed; equally
Answer: equally
Example sentence: "The rent for the property will be adjusted pro rata for the remaining lease term."

residual (adjective) /rɪˈzɪdʒʊəl/
Definition: Something that remains or is left over after a process or event has taken place.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of residual.
Options: continuing; enduring; extra; primary
Answer: primary
Example sentence: "Despite thorough cleaning, there was still a residual stain on the carpet."

severance (noun) /ˈsɛv(ə)r(ə)ns/
Definition: The act of separating or cutting off something from a larger whole.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of severance.
Options: breach; breakup; divorce; union
Answer: union
Example sentence: "The mountain's rugged terrain made the severance of the hiking trail a challenging task for the park rangers."

sprinkle (verb) /ˈsprɪŋ kəl/
Definition: To scatter or disperse something in small droplets or particles over a surface.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of sprinkle.
Options: besprinkle; disperse; dot; collect
Answer: collect
Example sentence: "As the rain began to sprinkle, they took out their umbrellas."

strew (verb) /stru/
Definition: To scatter or spread something in a random or disorderly manner.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of strew.
Options: cast; disperse; distribute; collect
Answer: collect
Example sentence: "She decided to strew confetti around the room for the party."

subsidiary (adjective) /səbˈsɪdɪəri/
Definition: Subordinate or secondary in importance or nature to something else.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of subsidiary.
Options: accessory; accompaniment; additional; primary
Answer: primary
Example sentence: "The profits of the subsidiary entity are essential to our overall financial health."

superfluous (adjective) /suːˈpəːflʊəs/
Definition: Excessive, unnecessary, or exceeding what is required or appropriate in a given context.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of superfluous.
Options: additional; excess; excessive; essential
Answer: essential
Example sentence: "The lengthy introduction in the speech seemed superfluous and only added to the boredom of the audience."

supplement (verb) /ˈsʌp ləˌmɛnt/
Definition: To add something extra, complement, enhance, or complete an existing thing, system, or entity.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of supplement.
Options: add; amplify; augment; reduce
Answer: reduce
Example sentence: "The company will supplement the report with additional data for a comprehensive analysis."

supplemental (adjective) /ˌsʌp ləˈmɛn tl/
Definition: Additional, extra, or provided as a supplement or addition to something else.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of supplemental.
Options: accessory; additional; additive; primary
Answer: primary
Example sentence: "The student used supplemental study guides to prepare for the exam."

supplementary (adjective) /ˌsʌp ləˈmɛn tə ri/
Definition: Serving as an addition, complement, or extension to something else.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of supplementary.
Options: accessory; added; additional; essential
Answer: essential
Example sentence: "The student used supplementary online resources to study for the exam."

supply (verb) /səˈplaɪ/
Definition: To provide or make available something that is needed or desired.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of supply.
Options: cater; deliver; dispense; withhold
Answer: withhold
Example sentence: "The company will supply the office with new computers next week."

surplus (noun) /ˈsəːpləs/
Definition: An excess or amount of something that is left over or beyond what is needed or required.
Antonyms quiz: Choose the opposite meaning of surplus.
Options: additional; extra; redundant; deficit
Answer: deficit
Example sentence: "We must find a way to distribute this food surplus to those in need."