Online English Vocabulary Flashcards for Discipline and Self-Control Words

behavior (noun) /bɪˈheɪv yər/
Definition: The way individuals or organisms act, conduct themselves, or respond to stimuli in a given situation.
Example Sentence: "The psychologist studied the behavior of social groups to uncover patterns of interaction."
Synonyms: actions; attitude; bearing; conduct; demeanor; deportment
Opposite Meaning: inaction

cheek (noun) /tʃik/
Definition: A characteristic of audacity, boldness, or impertinence in a person's behavior or attitude.
Example Sentence: "The child had the cheek to talk back to the teacher."
Synonyms: audacity; boldness; brass; chutzpah; gall; impertinence
Opposite Meaning: timidity

collusion (noun) /kəˈl(j)uːʒ(ə)n/
Definition: A secret or illegal cooperation between two or more parties, typically to deceive or cheat someone or to gain an illegal or unethical advantage.
Example Sentence: "He was accused of collusion with the enemy during the war."
Synonyms: chicanery; collaboration; complicity; connivance; conspiracy; cooperation
Opposite Meaning: honesty

comportment (noun) /kəmˈpɔrt mənt/
Definition: A person's behavior, demeanor, or manner of conducting oneself, particularly in terms of how one presents themselves and interacts with others.
Example Sentence: "His confident comportment made him stand out in social gatherings."
Synonyms: attitude; bearing; behavior; carriage; conduct; demeanor
Opposite Meaning: disorderliness

cronyism (noun) /ˈkrəʊnɪɪz(ə)m/
Definition: The practice of showing favoritism to friends, family members, or associates in business or political contexts.
Example Sentence: "He was accused of cronyism for appointing his friends to high-level positions."
Synonyms: bias; camaraderie; chauvinism; chumminess; clannishness; cliqueism
Opposite Meaning: meritocracy

debauch (verb) /dɪˈbɔtʃ/
Definition: To corrupt, seduce, or lead someone astray, particularly in relation to their moral values, principles, or behavior.
Example Sentence: "They fear that the influx of tourists will debauch the tranquil atmosphere of the village."
Synonyms: allure; corrupt; defile; deprave; dissolute; indulge
Opposite Meaning: purify

deference (noun) /ˈdɛf(ə)rəns/
Definition: Polite submission and courteous respect given to another, typically in recognition of authority.
Example Sentence: "The apprentice bowed his head in deference to his master."
Synonyms: acquiescence; adulation; consideration; courtesy; deferment; esteem
Opposite Meaning: disrespect

defiant (adjective) /dɪˈfʌɪənt/
Definition: Showing bold resistance or open disobedience to authority or norms.
Example Sentence: "The teenager had a defiant attitude towards their parents' rules."
Synonyms: challenging; confrontational; contrary; contumacious; disobedient; insubordinate
Opposite Meaning: compliant

defile (verb) /dɪˈfʌɪl/
Definition: To tarnish or corrupt, especially something that is considered pure or innocent.
Example Sentence: "The writer's work seemed to defile the literary traditions that preceded it."
Synonyms: debase; degrade; dirty; foul; impair; poison
Opposite Meaning: purify

demeaning (adjective) /dɪˈmiːnɪŋ/
Definition: Lowering or diminishing the worth, status, or dignity of a person or group.
Example Sentence: "The teacher's demeaning comments had a lasting impact on the student's self-esteem."
Synonyms: belittling; cheapening; contemptible; contemptuous; debasing; degrading
Opposite Meaning: dignifying

demonstrative (adjective) /dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv/
Definition: Open or expressive with one’s emotions, often using gestures or actions to convey one’s feelings.
Example Sentence: "He was very demonstrative in his speech, gesturing and using emotive language."
Synonyms: candid; communicative; effusive; emotional; passionate; uninhibited
Opposite Meaning: reserved

deontology (noun) /ˌdiːɒnˈtɒləʤi/
Definition: A branch of ethics that focuses on the inherent morality of actions, emphasizing duty and adherence to rules over outcomes or consequences.
Example Sentence: "The religious leader spoke about how deontology aligns with their beliefs."
Synonyms: duty; ethics; Kantianism; moralism; morality; obligation
Opposite Meaning: consequentialism

devout (adjective) /dɪˈvaʊt/
Definition: Deeply religious or spiritual and showing a strong commitment to one’s faith.
Example Sentence: "She is a devout Christian who attends church every Sunday."
Synonyms: dedicated; devoted; faithful; loyal; orthodox; pious
Opposite Meaning: secular

discursive (adjective) /dɪsˈkəːsɪv/
Definition: Characterized by a tendency to wander or digress from the main topic or central theme.
Example Sentence: "The discursive essay touched on many different themes but lacked a coherent structure."
Synonyms: circuitous; circumlocutory; digressive; indirect; lengthy; meandering
Opposite Meaning: focused

disingenuous (adjective) /ˌdɪs(ɪ)nˈdʒɛnjʊəs/
Definition: Slightly dishonest, insincere, or not speaking the complete truth.
Example Sentence: "His apology was seen as disingenuous and lacking sincerity."
Synonyms: contrived; crafty; deceitful; devious; dishonest; dissembling
Opposite Meaning: genuine

divine (adjective) /dɪˈvʌɪn/
Definition: Possessing qualities, characteristics, or attributes that are reminiscent of the divine or a higher spiritual realm.
Example Sentence: "The religious text is believed to contain divine wisdom."
Synonyms: almighty; angelic; blessed; heavenly; holy; mystical
Opposite Meaning: mundane

egocentric (adjective) /ˌi goʊˈsɛn trɪk/
Definition: Tending to prioritize one's own interests, needs, and desires above those of others.
Example Sentence: "His egocentric behavior made it difficult for him to form meaningful relationships."
Synonyms: conceited; egoistic; egoistical; individualist; insular; inward
Opposite Meaning: altruistic

ethical (adjective) /ˈɛθ ɪ kəl/
Definition: Pertaining to principles, standards, or behaviors that conform to moral values and principles.
Example Sentence: "The ethical guidelines for the study ensured the protection and well-being of human participants."
Synonyms: conscientious; fair; honest; honorable; just; moral
Opposite Meaning: unethical

evangelist (noun) /ɪˈvan(d)ʒəlɪst/
Definition: A person who actively spreads and promotes their religious beliefs and teachings, typically through public speaking and preaching.
Example Sentence: "The evangelist's faith inspired others to live a better life."
Synonyms: apostle; clergyman; cleric; crusader; messenger; missionary
Opposite Meaning: critic

exhibitionist (noun) /ˌɛksəˈbɪʃənɪst/
Definition: A person who engages in behavior that is intended to attract attention to themselves, often in an extravagant manner.
Example Sentence: "The artist was labeled an exhibitionist for his controversial public displays of nudity."
Synonyms: braggart; extrovert; flasher; flaunter; grandstander; narcissist
Opposite Meaning: modest

exonerate (verb) /ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt/
Definition: To absolve or clear someone of blame, guilt, or responsibility for a particular wrongdoing or accusation.
Example Sentence: "The lawyer fought tirelessly to exonerate his client and prove their innocence."
Synonyms: absolve; acquit; clear; discharge; exculpate; excuse
Opposite Meaning: blame

fabricate (verb) /ˈfabrɪkeɪt/
Definition: To create or invent something, typically a story, statement, or information, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others.
Example Sentence: "He decided to fabricate a plausible excuse to get out of the meeting."
Synonyms: concoct; contrive; counterfeit; craft; devise; fake
Opposite Meaning: tell truth

flout (verb) /flaʊt/
Definition: To openly and deliberately disregard or disrespect a rule, law, or social convention.
Example Sentence: "The rebellious teenager would often flout his parents' rules."
Synonyms: contravene; defy; deride; disobey; disregard; ignore
Opposite Meaning: comply

gallantry (noun) /ˈɡaləntri/
Definition: The quality of being brave, courageous or noble, especially in the face of danger or adversity.
Example Sentence: "The soldier was awarded a medal for gallantry in the face of enemy fire."
Synonyms: boldness; bravery; daring; duty; fearlessness; fortitude
Opposite Meaning: cowardice

geisha (noun) /ˈgeɪ ʃə/
Definition: A traditional Japanese female entertainer who is highly skilled in various performing arts, such as dance, music, and tea ceremony.
Example Sentence: "The geisha's kimonos were adorned with beautiful, intricate patterns."
Synonyms: artist; companion; concubine; courtesan; dancer; entertainer
Opposite Meaning: amateur

hallow (verb) /ˈhaləʊ/
Definition: To sanctify, consecrate, or treat something with great reverence and respect, often in a religious or spiritual context.
Example Sentence: "The memorial was built to hallow the memory of those who died in the war."
Synonyms: bless; consecrate; dedicate; devote; enshrine; glorify
Opposite Meaning: desecrate

hoodlum (noun) /ˈhud ləm/
Definition: An individual, typically a young person, who engages in criminal or antisocial activities.
Example Sentence: "The gang of hoodlums terrorized the peaceful park, causing distress to the visitors."
Synonyms: criminal; delinquent; desperado; gangster; hooligan; miscreant
Opposite Meaning: law-abider

imbecile (noun) /ˈɪm bə sɪl/
Definition: An individual who is considered to be intellectually deficient or lacking in intelligence.
Example Sentence: "The character in the movie was portrayed as a bumbling imbecile for comedic effect."
Synonyms: blockhead; dimwit; dolt; dunce; fool; halfwit
Opposite Meaning: genius

impartial (adjective) /ɪmˈpɑːʃl/
Definition: Characterized by fairness, objectivity, and lack of bias or favoritism.
Example Sentence: "The umpire was praised for his impartial handling of the game."
Synonyms: detached; dispassionate; equitable; evenhanded; fair; just
Opposite Meaning: biased

imperious (adjective) /ɪmˈpɪərɪəs/
Definition: Haughty, domineering, or overbearing in behavior or attitude.
Example Sentence: "The imperious tone of the letter made it clear that the request was not to be denied."
Synonyms: arrogant; authoritarian; authoritative; autocratic; bossy; commanding
Opposite Meaning: submissive

impertinent (adjective) /ɪmˈpəːtɪnənt/
Definition: Rude, disrespectful, or inappropriate in behavior or speech.
Example Sentence: "He was in no position to ask his boss such an impertinent question."
Synonyms: audacious; brash; cheeky; discourteous; disrespectful; forward
Opposite Meaning: polite

impish (adjective) /ˈɪm pɪʃ/
Definition: Possessing a mischievous, playful, or teasing nature.
Example Sentence: "Her impish nature made her the life of the party, always ready with a clever joke or prank."
Synonyms: cheeky; frolicsome; jocular; lively; mischievous; playful
Opposite Meaning: serious

implacable (adjective) /ɪmˈplakəb(ə)l/
Definition: Characterized by an unwavering, unyielding, and unrelenting determination or hostility that cannot be appeased or pacified.
Example Sentence: "Despite his best efforts, he could not appease his implacable boss."
Synonyms: adamant; determined; inexorable; inflexible; intractable; relentless
Opposite Meaning: flexible

inclination (noun) /ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn/
Definition: A tendency or disposition towards a particular action, idea, or feeling.
Example Sentence: "He had an inclination towards teaching and became a professor."
Synonyms: bias; leaning; partiality; penchant; predilection; predisposition
Opposite Meaning: aversion

indecorous (adjective) /ɪnˈdɛk(ə)rəs/
Definition: Not appropriate or in keeping with good taste or good manners.
Example Sentence: "He was warned about his indecorous behavior towards his colleagues."
Synonyms: boorish; improper; indecent; irrelevant; rude; unbecoming
Opposite Meaning: proper

insurrectionist (noun) /ˌɪnsᵊrˈɛkʃᵊnɪst/
Definition: An individual who actively participates in or supports an insurrection, which refers to a violent uprising or rebellion against established authority or government.
Example Sentence: "The insurrectionist brandished a weapon as they stormed the government building."
Synonyms: agitator; anarchist; dissenter; insurgent; maverick; mutineer
Opposite Meaning: loyalist

integrity (noun) /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/
Definition: The quality of being honest, truthful and having strong moral principles.
Example Sentence: "The teacher emphasized the importance of academic integrity to her students."
Synonyms: honor; principle; probity; rectitude; reputability; righteousness
Opposite Meaning: dishonesty

interlope (verb) /ˌɪn tərˈloʊp/
Definition: To interfere or meddle in something without permission or proper authorization.
Example Sentence: "Curiosity led him to interlope into the mysterious abandoned mansion next door."
Synonyms: encroach; impede; impinge; infringe; intervene; intrude
Opposite Meaning: retreat

intrude (verb) /ɪnˈtruːd/
Definition: To enter or interfere in a place or situation where one is not wanted or not welcome.
Example Sentence: "Invasive plants often intrude upon natural habitats, disrupting the local ecosystem."
Synonyms: bother; disturb; encroach; infringe; interfere; interpose
Opposite Meaning: withdraw

intrusive (adjective) /ɪnˈtruːsɪv/
Definition: Unwelcome or undesirable, and that interrupts or interferes in a person's life or activities.
Example Sentence: "The security guard's intrusive questioning annoyed visitors."
Synonyms: importunate; interfering; invasive; meddlesome; nosy; obtrusive
Opposite Meaning: unobtrusive

irate (adjective) /ʌɪˈreɪt/
Definition: Extremely angry, furious, or incensed due to a perceived wrong, injustice, or frustration.
Example Sentence: "She was irate when she received the bill for the damages."
Synonyms: agitated; angry; enraged; exasperated; fuming; furious
Opposite Meaning: calm

lecherous (adjective) /ˈlɛtʃ ər əs/
Definition: Displaying excessive or uncontrolled sexual desire, often with a focus on gratifying their own lustful urges rather than genuine emotional connections.
Example Sentence: "The lecherous conduct of the politician tarnished his reputation and led to a loss of public support."
Synonyms: carnal; debauched; lascivious; libidinous; licentious; lustful
Opposite Meaning: chaste

licentious (adjective) /lʌɪˈsɛnʃəs/
Definition: Sexually promiscuous, morally unrestrained, or lacking in self-control.
Example Sentence: "The society of that era was quite licentious, with little moral restraint."
Synonyms: debauched; decadent; degenerate; depraved; immoral; indecent
Opposite Meaning: chaste

lothario (noun) /ləˈθɑːrɪəʊ/
Definition: A man who is known for his seductive charm, his way of winning the hearts of many women, and his reputation as a womanizer.
Example Sentence: "The lothario's smooth talk and good looks made him hard to resist."
Synonyms: Casanova; charmer; Don-Juan; heartbreaker; ladykiller; libertine
Opposite Meaning: faithful

meek (adjective) /miːk/
Definition: Possessing a gentle and submissive demeanor, often characterized by a quiet and humble nature.
Example Sentence: "The meek disposition of the monk inspired many to seek inner peace."
Synonyms: acquiescent; compliant; deferential; humble; modest; peaceful
Opposite Meaning: assertive

menace (noun) /ˈmɛnɪs/
Definition: A person, thing, or situation that poses a threat, danger, or potential harm to others or to the general well-being of a community or society.
Example Sentence: "The criminal was considered a menace to society."
Synonyms: annoyance; hazard; jeopardy; nuisance; peril; pest
Opposite Meaning: safeguard

mercurial (adjective) /məːˈkjʊərɪəl/
Definition: Characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes in mood, temperament, or behavior.
Example Sentence: "Sarah's mercurial temperament made it difficult to work with her."
Synonyms: capricious; changeable; erratic; fickle; flighty; impulsive
Opposite Meaning: stable

minion (noun) /ˈmɪnjən/
Definition: A person who is a loyal and subservient follower of someone in a position of power or authority.
Example Sentence: "He felt like a minion in the shadow of his more successful and powerful friends."
Synonyms: acolyte; flunky; follower; henchman; lackey; pawn
Opposite Meaning: leader

misandrist (adjective) /mɪˈsandrɪst/
Definition: Characterized by a strong aversion, prejudice, or hostility towards men.
Example Sentence: "Her misandrist views made it difficult for her to maintain healthy relationships."
Synonyms: antagonistic; antipathetic; aversive; biased; bigoted; chauvinistic
Opposite Meaning: philandrist

niggard (noun) /ˈnɪg ərd/
Definition: A person who is stingy, miserly, or excessively frugal.
Example Sentence: "Despite his wealth, the man lived like a niggard, hoarding his money."
Synonyms: cheapskate; curmudgeon; grinch; hoarder; misanthrope; miser
Opposite Meaning: spender

opprobrium (noun) /əˈprəʊbrɪəm/
Definition: Public disgrace, shame, or contempt arising from shameful or dishonorable conduct or actions.
Example Sentence: "The company faced widespread opprobrium for its unethical practices."
Synonyms: censure; condemnation; contempt; criticism; disapproval; disgrace
Opposite Meaning: honor

patronize (verb) /ˈpatrənʌɪz/
Definition: To treat someone in a condescending or belittling manner, often displaying a sense of superiority or arrogance.
Example Sentence: "The professor would patronize students who asked seemingly simple questions."
Synonyms: belittle; condescend; demean; depreciate; deride; disdain
Opposite Meaning: respect

patsy (noun) /ˈpæt si/
Definition: A person who is easily deceived or manipulated by others, especially in the context of taking the blame for something they did not do.
Example Sentence: "The manager used the new employee as a patsy to cover up his own mistakes."
Synonyms: chump; dupe; fool; gull; martyr; mule
Opposite Meaning: swindler

persona-non-grata (noun) /pəˌsəʊnə nɒn ˈɡrɑːtə/
Definition: Someone considered unacceptable in a given place, organization or society.
Example Sentence: "Due to his unethical behavior, the CEO was deemed persona non grata by the board."
Synonyms: banned; blacklisted; disapproved; excluded; exile; objectionable
Opposite Meaning: welcome

prattle (verb) /ˈprat(ə)l/
Definition: To talk at length about something trivial or not serious, characterized by a lack of depth or relevance.
Example Sentence: "The chatty parrot continued to prattle on, mimicking human speech."
Synonyms: babble; blather; burble; chatter; clack; drivel
Opposite Meaning: be silent

principled (adjective) /ˈprɪnsɪpld/
Definition: Characterized by adherence to a set of ethical principles, values, or beliefs.
Example Sentence: "He was a principled journalist who always upheld the truth."
Synonyms: decent; honorable; noble; respectable; righteous; scrupulous
Opposite Meaning: unprincipled

promiscuous (adjective) /prəˈmɪskjʊəs/
Definition: Having or characterized by many transient sexual relationships.
Example Sentence: "His promiscuous behavior led to feelings of dissatisfaction and guilt."
Synonyms: dissolute; immoral; indiscriminate; libertine; licentious; loose
Opposite Meaning: faithful

raving (adjective) /ˈreɪ vɪŋ/
Definition: Exhibiting extreme enthusiasm, excitement, or passion.
Example Sentence: "The critics were raving about the actress's performance in the new play."
Synonyms: ecstatic; effusive; elated; enthusiastic; excited; fervent
Opposite Meaning: indifferent

remorseless (adjective) /rɪˈmɔrs lɪs/
Definition: Lacking any sense of remorse, regret, or guilt for their actions or the consequences they inflict upon others.
Example Sentence: "His remorseless ambition led him to trample over anyone in his path to success."
Synonyms: callous; cruel; heartless; inhumane; merciless; pitiless
Opposite Meaning: remorseful

retaliatory (adjective) /rɪˈtæl i əˌtɔr i/
Definition: Done or intended as a response to an action or provocation, particularly with the aim of inflicting harm or seeking revenge.
Example Sentence: "The union threatened to take retaliatory action if their demands were not met."
Synonyms: counter; payback; punitive; reciprocative; reprisal; responsive
Opposite Meaning: forgiving

sanctimonious (adjective) /ˌsaŋ(k)tɪˈməʊnɪəs/
Definition: Making a show of being morally superior to others in a hypocritical, condescending, or self-righteous way.
Example Sentence: "She gave a sanctimonious speech about the importance of charity."
Synonyms: hypocritical; insincere; moralizing; pharisaical; pious; preachy
Opposite Meaning: sincere

scandalous (adjective) /skændələs/
Definition: Shocking, morally offensive, or disgraceful, often involving behavior or actions that go against accepted norms or principles.
Example Sentence: "The manager’s scandalous misuse of funds led to his immediate dismissal."
Synonyms: controversial; disgraceful; immoral; improper; infamous; offensive
Opposite Meaning: reputable

scapegoat (noun) /ˈskeɪpɡəʊt/
Definition: A person or group of people who are blamed for the problems or mistakes of others, often without justification.
Example Sentence: "The school board used the teacher as a scapegoat for the low test scores."
Synonyms: chump; doormat; dupe; expendable; guiltless; innocent
Opposite Meaning: hero

scoff (verb) /skɒf/
Definition: To express contempt, derision, or mockery towards something, often in a scornful and dismissive manner.
Example Sentence: "He would often scoff at my ideas without giving them a fair chance."
Synonyms: belittle; contemn; deride; dismiss; gibe; jeer
Opposite Meaning: admire

snark (noun) /snɑrk/
Definition: A sarcastic or snide comment that is meant to be humorous or mocking.
Example Sentence: "The blogger's snark towards the product led to a decrease in sales."
Synonyms: barb; irony; jeer; jibe; mockery; quip
Opposite Meaning: sincerity

snobbery (noun) /ˈsnɒb ə ri/
Definition: An excessive sense of superiority and condescension towards others based on perceived social status, wealth, education, or taste.
Example Sentence: "She displayed her snobbery by only socializing with those from prestigious universities."
Synonyms: affectation; arrogance; condescension; disdain; elitism; haughtiness
Opposite Meaning: humility

sociable (adjective) /soʊʃəbəl/
Definition: Inclined or disposed to seek and enjoy the company of others.
Example Sentence: "Brenda is a sociable person who enjoys attending parties and meeting new people."
Synonyms: affable; amiable; approachable; companionable; congenial; convivial
Opposite Meaning: antisocial

solitary (adjective) /ˈsɒlɪt(ə)ri/
Definition: Characterized by being alone, secluded, or living or functioning independently from others.
Example Sentence: "The prisoner spent weeks in solitary confinement."
Synonyms: desolate; lonely; lonesome; remote; separate; sequestered
Opposite Meaning: social

stereotype (noun) /ˈstɛrɪətaɪp/
Definition: A widely held and simplified belief or idea about a particular group of people.
Example Sentence: "The musician didn't fit the stereotype of a rock star."
Synonyms: archetype; assumption; bias; caricature; classification; cliché
Opposite Meaning: individuality

subjective (adjective) /səbˈdʒɛktɪv/
Definition: Based on personal opinions, feelings, or beliefs, rather than on facts or evidence.
Example Sentence: "His opinion was subjective, based on his own personal experiences."
Synonyms: biased; emotional; impressionistic; individual; instinctive; intuitive
Opposite Meaning: objective

supercilious (adjective) /ˌsuːpəˈsɪlɪəs/
Definition: Displaying an attitude of haughty superiority or disdain towards others.
Example Sentence: "Her supercilious expression showed her disdain for the topic of conversation."
Synonyms: aloof; arrogant; condescending; contemptuous; disdainful; haughty
Opposite Meaning: humble

sycophant (noun) /ˈsɪkəfant/
Definition: A person who acts in an obsequious, flattering or servile manner towards someone powerful in order to gain advantage.
Example Sentence: "The sycophant's constant brown-nosing irritated his colleagues."
Synonyms: bootlicker; crawler; fawner; flatterer; flunkey; groveler
Opposite Meaning: critic

taciturn (adjective) /ˈtasɪtəːn/
Definition: Having a natural inclination to be reserved, quiet, and uncommunicative, especially in social settings.
Example Sentence: "She was considered taciturn and didn't participate in group discussions."
Synonyms: aloof; distant; mute; quiet; restrained; reticent
Opposite Meaning: talkative

tendency (noun) /ˈtɛn dən si/
Definition: A general inclination, predisposition, or characteristic pattern of behavior exhibited by an individual or a group.
Example Sentence: "His tendency to procrastinate often led to last-minute completion of tasks."
Synonyms: bias; direction; disposition; drift; inclination; leaning
Opposite Meaning: aversion

turncoat (noun) /ˈtəːnkəʊt/
Definition: A person who changes their loyalty or allegiance, especially in a political or military context.
Example Sentence: "The politician was criticized as a turncoat for switching parties."
Synonyms: apostate; backstabber; betrayer; defector; deserter; Judas
Opposite Meaning: loyalist

unguided (adjective) /ʌnˈɡaɪdɪd/
Definition: Lacking direction, supervision, or guidance.
Example Sentence: "The unguided comments he made during the interview raised many eyebrows."
Synonyms: aimless; directionless; unattended; uncharted; uncontrolled; uncoordinated
Opposite Meaning: guided

vice (noun) /vʌɪs/
Definition: A bad habit or behavior that is considered immoral or socially unacceptable.
Example Sentence: "Technology addiction is a modern-day vice that affects many people."
Synonyms: debauchery; deficiency; failing; fault; flaw; foible
Opposite Meaning: virtue

virtuous (adjective) /ˈvɜr tʃu əs/
Definition: Possessing or exhibiting moral excellence, righteousness, or admirable qualities.
Example Sentence: "The virtuous student consistently demonstrated honesty and integrity in their academic work."
Synonyms: decent; ethical; exemplary; good; honest; honorable
Opposite Meaning: immoral